Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T01:54:49.480Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Property Investment Appraisal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 June 2011

A.T. Adams
Affiliation:
Department of Business Studies, University of Edinburgh, 50 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JY, U.K. Tel: +44 (0)131 650 3807; E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

This paper considers the application of discounted cash flow (DCF) techniques to the analysis of the property investment market. The traditional method of property valuation is briefly outlined and its shortcomings highlighted. An alternative DCF procedure is derived to calculate the present value of a property investment. This method will be familiar to actuaries, but is not always used in property disciplines. The sensitivities of this formulation to changes in the force of real interest, force of real rental growth and force of inflation are derived. It is suggested how these formulae may be used for property investment appraisal and risk analysis. We conclude that DCF offers a more flexible and accurate means of estimating the value of a property, and that property valuers, financial economists and actuaries should work jointly to develop practical DCF methods. However, so long as traditional methods of valuation prevail, a rational investor must use both methods to identify mispriced property assets. There have been few property contributions to the actuarial literature in the United Kingdom; this paper is intended to build on the few previous papers and suggests directions for future work.

Type
Sessional meetings: papers and abstracts of discussions
Copyright
Copyright © Institute and Faculty of Actuaries 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adair, A., Hutchison, N., Macgregor, B.D., Mcgreal, S. & Nanthakumaran, N. (1996). An analysis of valuation variation in the U.K. commercial property market. Journal of Property Valuation and Investment, 14(5), 3447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, A.T. & Booth, P.M. (1996). The appraisal of over-rented property. Journal of Property Finance, 7(3), 722.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, A.T., Booth, P.M. & Venmore-Rowland, P. (1993). Theoretical volatility measures for freehold property investments. Journal of Property Research, 10, 153–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashurst, R., Blundell, G., Booth, P., Cumberworth, M., Griffiths, G. & Morrell, G. (1998). Property investment for U.K. pension funds post-MFR. Journal of Property Valuation and Investment, 16(1), 720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barkham, R. & Geltner, D. (1994). Unsmoothing British valuation based returns without assuming an efficient market. Journal of Property Research, 11, 8195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baum, A.E. & Crosby, N. (1995). Property investment appraisal (second edition). Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Baum, A.E. & Macgregor, B.D. (1992). The initial yield revealed: explicit valuations and the future of property investment. Journal of Property Valuation and Investment, 10(4), 709–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baum, A.E., Crosby, N. & Macgregor, B.D. (1996). Price formation, mispricing and investment analysis in the property market. Journal of Property Valuation and Investment, 14(1), 3649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Booth, P.M. (1993). The move to moving exchange rates: prospects for inflation and the implications for property values. Journal of Property Finance, 4(3/4), 923.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Booth, P.M. & Matysiak, G. (1996). Commercial property investment and the Pensions Act 1995. Journal of Property Finance, 7(3), 2337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cumberworth, M., Ashurst, R., Blundell, G., Booth, P., Griffiths, G. & Morrell, G. (1997). Proceedings of the 1997 Investment Conference, 2, 323–39, Faculty and Institute of Actuaries.Google Scholar
Deacon, M. & Derry, A. (1994). Deriving estimates of inflation expectations from the prices of U.K. government bonds. Working Paper 23, Bank of England.Google Scholar
Debt Management Office (1999). Annual gilt review, 1998–99. Debt Management Office, London.Google Scholar
Hager, D.P. & Lord, D.J. (1985). The property market, property valuations and property performance measurement. J.I.A. 112, 1960.Google Scholar
Hamelink, F., Hoesli, M. & Macgregor, B.D. (1997). Inflation hedging versus inflation protection in the U.S. and the U.K. Real Estate Finance, 14(2) 6373.Google Scholar
Hargity, S.E. & Yu, S.M. (1993). Property investment decisions. E. & F.N. Spon, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartzell, D.J., Shulman, D.G., Langetieg, T.C. & Leibowitz, M.L. (1988). A look at real estate duration. Journal of Portfolio Management, Fall, 1624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoesli, M., Macgregor, B.D., Matysiak, G.A. & Nanthakumaran, N. (1997). The short term inflation hedging characteristics of U.K. real estate. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 15(1), 2757.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leibowitz, M.L., Sorensen, E.H., Arnott, R.D. & Hanson, H.D. (1989). A total differential approach to equity duration. Financial Analysts Journal, 45(5), 3037.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macgregor, B.D. & Nanthakumaran, N. (1992). The allocation of property in the multi-asset portfolio: the evidence and theory reconsidered. Journal of Property Research, 9(1), 532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morely, S. (1988). The analysis of risk in the appraisal of property investments. In Macleary, A. & Nanthakumaran, N. (eds.) Property investment appraisal. E. & F. N. Spon, London.Google Scholar
Sykes, S.F. (1983). The assessment of property risk. Journal of Valuation, 1, 253–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, C. (1988). Asset pricing models and property as a long-term investment. In Macleary, A. & Nanthakumaran, N. (eds.) Property investment appraisal. E. & F. N. Spon, London.Google Scholar