Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T05:05:26.402Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Who Built Carpow? A Review of Events in Britain in the Reigns of Commodus and Septimius Severus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2010

John Casey
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology, University College, London, [email protected]

Abstract

A review of epigraphic, numismatic and historical sources examines the episode of the war of Commodus in Britain. The relationship of this event to the present interpretation of the later campaign of Severus is discussed. Current views of the occupation of Hadrian’s Wall are examined in the light of Commodus’ policy in Britain.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2010. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abdy, R. 2002: ‘A survey of coin finds from the Antonine Wall’, Britannia 33, 189217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bidwell, P.T. 2001: ‘A probable Roman shipwreck on the Herd Sand at South Shields’, Arbeia Journal 6–7 (1997–8), 123Google Scholar
Birley, A.R. 1988: The African Emperor: Septimius Severus, LondonGoogle Scholar
Birley, R.E. 1963: ‘Excavations of the Roman fortress at Carpow, Perthshire, l961–2’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 96 (1962–3), 184207CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BMCR III: Mattingly, H. 1936: Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum: Nerva to Hadrian, LondonGoogle Scholar
Cagnat, R. et al. 1923: Inscriptiones Latinae d’Afriques, ParisGoogle Scholar
Casey, P.J. 1984: ‘Fourth century coinage in Scotland’, in Miket, R. and Burgess, C. (eds), Between and Beyond the Walls: Essays on the Prehistory and History of Northern Britain in Honour of George Jobey, Edinburgh, 295304Google Scholar
Dattari, G. 1901: Numi augg. Alexandrini: catalogo collezione G. Dattari, CairoGoogle Scholar
Dore, J., and Wilkes, J. 1999: ‘Excavations directed by J.D. Leach and J.J. Wilkes on the site of a Roman fortress at Carpow, Perthshire, 1964–79’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 129, 481575CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fink, R.O. 1971: Roman Military Records on Papyrus, New YorkGoogle Scholar
Fittschen, K., and Zanker, P. 1985: Katalog der römischen Porträts in den Capitolinischen Museen und den anderen kommunalen Sammlungen der Stadt Rom. Band 1: Kaiser- und Prinzenbildnisse, MainzGoogle Scholar
Gross, W.H. 1973: Herakliskos Commodus, Nachrichten der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen 4, GöttingenGoogle Scholar
Grueber, H.A. 1874: Roman Medallions in the British Museum, LondonGoogle Scholar
Hill, P.V. 1977: The Coinage of Septimius Severus and his Family of the Mint of Rome, a.d. 193–21 (2nd edn), LondonGoogle Scholar
Hodgson, N. 1995: ‘Were there two Antonine occupations of Scotland?’, Britannia 26, 2949CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hojte, J.M. 2005: Roman Imperial Statue Bases: from Augustus to Commodus, AarhusGoogle Scholar
Holmes, N. 2003: Excavations of Roman Sites at Cramond, EdinburghGoogle Scholar
Holmes, N. 2006: ‘Two denarius hoards from Birnie, Moray’, British Numismatic Journal 76, 145Google Scholar
ILS: Dessau, H. (ed.) Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae, Berlin (1892–1916)Google Scholar
Jarrett, M.G., and Mann, J.C. 1970: ‘Britain from Agricola to Gallienus’, Bonner Jahrbücher 170, 178210Google Scholar
RIB I: Collingwood, R.G., and Wright, R.P. 1965: The Roman Inscriptions of Britain. I: Inscriptions on Stone, OxfordGoogle Scholar
RIB III: Tomlin, R.S.O., Wright, R.P., and Hassall, M.W.C. 2009: The Roman Inscriptions of Britain. III: Inscriptions on Stone found or notified between 1 January 1995 and 31 December 2006, OxfordGoogle Scholar
RIC: Mattingly, H., Sydenham, E.A. et al. 1923–: The Roman Imperial Coinage, LondonGoogle Scholar
Robertson, A. 2000: An Inventory of Romano-British Coin Hoards, LondonGoogle Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. 1923: ‘Commodus-Hercules in Britain’, Journal of Roman Studies 13, 91109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sophocles, E.A. 1914: Greek Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods, HarvardGoogle Scholar
Toynbee, J. 1944: Roman Medallions, New YorkGoogle Scholar
Wright, R.P. 1964: ‘An imperial inscription from the Roman fortress at Carpow, Perthshire’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 97 (1963–4), 202–5CrossRefGoogle Scholar