Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T04:50:25.533Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A ‘Stracathro’-gated Temporary Camp at Raeburnfoot, Dumfriesshire, Scotland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2010

Rebecca H. Jones  and
Peter Mckeague
Rebecca H. Jones
Affiliation:
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS), [email protected]
Peter Mckeague
Affiliation:
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS), [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The review of a series of oblique aerial photographs recording a Neolithic bank barrow and adjacent post-medieval feld-system identifed the ground-plan of a Roman temporary camp on the rising ground to the north-east of the Roman fort at Raeburnfoot, Dumfriesshire. Further analysis, later confrmed by feld survey, recognised the presence of at least two upstanding gateways of a form usually referred to as the ‘Stracathro’-type and so far only known in Scotland. All the other examples are known only as cropmarks, making the camp at Raeburnfoot the sole visible earthwork camp with these unusual entrances known in the Roman world.

Type
Articles
Information
Britannia , Volume 40 , November 2009 , pp. 123 - 136
Copyright
Copyright © Rebecca H. Jones and Peter Mckeague 2009. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Barbour, J. 1898: ‘Excavations at Raeburnfoot, Eskdalemuir’, Trans. Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur. Hist. Antiq. Soc. 14 (1897–8), 17–27Google Scholar
Breeze, D.J. 1981: ‘Agricola the builder’, Scottish Archaeological Forum 12, 14–24Google Scholar
Davies, J.L., and Jones, R.H. 2006: Roman Camps in Wales and the Marches, CardiffGoogle Scholar
Gibson, C. 2004: ‘Drumlanrig Roman fort’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 5, 35Google Scholar
Gilliver, C.M. 1993: ‘The de munitionibus castrorum: text and translation’, Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies 4, 33–48Google Scholar
Hanson, W.S. 1987: Agricola and the Conquest of the North, LondonGoogle Scholar
Jones, R.H. 2006: The Temporary Encampments of the Roman Army in Scotland, unpub. PhD thesis, University of GlasgowGoogle Scholar
Jones, R.H. forthcoming 2008: ‘Troop movements in Scotland: the evidence from marching camps’, in Morillo, A. (ed.), Limes XX: The Proceedings of the 20th International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies, LeónGoogle Scholar
Jones, R.H. forthcoming 2000: “‘Lager mit Claviculae’ in Britannia”, in Hanson, W.S. (ed.), The Army and Frontiers of Rome, JRA Supplementary SeriesGoogle Scholar
Keppie, L.J.F. 1996: ‘Roman Britain in 1995. I Sites explored. 2. Scotland’, Britannia 27, 396–405Google Scholar
Maxwell, G.S. 1998: ‘Agricola and Roman Scotland: some structural evidence’, in Bird, J. (ed.), Form and Fabric: Studies in Rome's Material Past in Honour of B.R. Hartley, Oxbow Monograph 80, Oxford, 13–20Google Scholar
Maxwell, G.S., and Wilson, D.R. 1987: ‘Air reconnaissance in Roman Britain 1977–84’, Britannia 18, 1–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, N.P. 1996: Vegetius: Epitome of Military Science (2nd edn), LiverpoolGoogle Scholar
NSA 1845: The New Statistical Account of Scotland, 15 vols, EdinburghGoogle Scholar
Ogilvie, R.M., and Richmond, I.A. 1967: Tacitus: Agricola, OxfordGoogle Scholar
RCAHMS 1920: Seventh Report with Inventory of Monuments and Constructions in the County of Dumfries, EdinburghGoogle Scholar
RCAHMS 1997: Eastern Dumfriesshire: An Archaeological Landscape, EdinburghGoogle Scholar
Robertson, A.S. 1962: ‘Excavations at Raeburnfoot, Eskdalemuir, 1959–60’, Trans. Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur. Hist. Antiq. Soc. 39 (1960–1), 24–49Google Scholar
Robertson, A. 1969: ‘Stracathro: Roman fort’, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland, 2Google Scholar
Roy, W. 1793: The Military Antiquities of the Romans in Britain, LondonGoogle Scholar
St Joseph, J.K. 1947: ‘Excavations in Dumfriesshire, 1946’, Trans. Dumfriesshire Galloway Natur. Hist. Antiq. Soc. 24 (1945–6), 150–9Google Scholar
St Joseph, J.K.S. 1955: ‘Air reconnaissance in Britain, 1951–5’, JRS 45, 82–91Google Scholar
St Joseph, J.K.S. 1965: ‘Air reconnaissance in Britain, 1961–4’, JRS 55, 74–89Google Scholar
St Joseph, J.K. 1970: ‘The camps at Ardoch, Stracathro and Ythan Wells: recent excavations’, Britannia 1, 163–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
St Joseph, J.K. 1973: ‘Air reconnaissance in Roman Britain, 1969–72’, JRS 63, 214–46Google Scholar
Tipping, R. 1997: ‘The environmental history of the landscape’, in RCAHMS 1997, 10–25Google Scholar
Welfare, H., and Swan, v. 1995: Roman Camps in England: The Field Archaeology, LondonGoogle Scholar
Wilson, D.R. 1974: ‘Roman camps in Britain’, in Pippidi, D.M. (ed.), Actes du IXe Congrès Int. d'Études sur les Frontières Romaines, Bucharest, 341–50Google Scholar