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The Roman Tilery at St Oswald's Priory, Gloucester

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2011

C. M. Heighway ,
A. J. Parker ,
C. E. Goudge ,
A. G. Vince ,
F. Wild ,
M. J. Watkins  and
M. Bell
C. M. Heighway
Affiliation:
City Excavation Unit, Barbican Road, Gloucester
A. J. Parker
Affiliation:
Dept. of Classics and Archaeology, University of Bristol
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Extract

The site, which was in medieval times the precinct of St Oswald's Priory, is close to a now-vanished channel of the River Severn, on which, a little to the south, was the Roman quay (FIG. I). The site is outside the NW corner of the Roman colonia of Glevum. It was excavated in 1975-6 in advance of re-development, with the aid of a grant from the Department of the Environment. Building plans were cancelled in 1976 and the site ceased to qualify for ‘rescue’ grants. Only limited archaeological work was therefore done on the Roman levels, which are still available for future research.

Type
Articles
Information
Britannia , Volume 13 , November 1982 , pp. 25 - 77
Copyright
Copyright © C. M. Heighway and A. J. Parker 1982. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

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References

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30 St Oswald's, site 41/75, Trench XXVI, layer 242, excavated 1978.

31 Inf. Mrs K. F. Hartley.

32 I am grateful to Ms M. Darling for discussing this particular group of pottery with me.

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51 F. Oswald, The Terra Sigillata of Margidunum (1948), pl. xliv, 1.

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65 cf. Fabric 4 in D. Peacock, ‘Pompeian Red Ware’ in D. Peacock (ed.), op. cit. (note 36).

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70 Every stamp still extant in 1974 (except for two from Frocester, for which Mrs O. F. Wylie provided rubbings on behalf of the late Capt. H. S. Gracie) was included in the survey by Tatton-Brown; although subsequent finds and more study have made certain revisions necessary, his work remains integral to this report. M. W. Hassall, H. Hurst and J. F. Rhodes gave valuable assistance in its preparation.

71 McWhirr and Viner, op. cit. (note 68), Table iii. Other stamps found in Gloucester have not been reported from any other sites, and may have been made at Gloucester: these are LLH (3 examples, listed by McWhirr and Viner) and leaf-slop A leaf-stop (unpublished, from East Gate site).

72 Inf. Mr E. G. Price. See also Gracie, H. S., Trans. Bristol Gloucs. Arch. Soc. xc (1970), 40, nos. 3 and 4Google Scholar.

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76 For the dating of legionary tile stamps in Britain, see McWhirr ‘Origins of legionary tile-stamping in Britain’ in McWhirr (ed.), op. cit. (note 69). The remarks herein also owe much to an unpublished summing-up given by G. C. Boon to a Day School held at Gloucester in 1977. See also Bogaers, J. E., Britannia viii (1977), 275–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar for civilian tile stamps from the colonia at Lincoln.

77 G. Boon, Isca (1972).

78 McWhirr and Viner, op. cit. (note 68), 371.

79 For this and other citations see Mocsy, A., Ada Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae x (1962), 367–84. The Editor kindly drew our attention to this paperGoogle Scholar.

80 cf. T. P. Wiseman in A. McWhirr (ed.), op. cit. (note 69).

81 D. Peacock op. cit. (note 75).

82 Op. cit. (note 67).

83 Typescript (1974) in Gloucester Museum.

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85 A. Birley, The People of Roman Britain (1979), 119.

86 op. cit. (note 85), 119.

87 op. cit. (note 73).

88 SFs 220, 322,460; layers 192, 195, 237, 259 (hobnails); SF 276, 282 (other); SFs 123, 199, 236; layers 65 (2), 70, 150, 180, 176, 196, 199, 201, 202, 238 (2) (animals).

89 L. Cram and M. Fulford, ‘Silchester tile-making—the faunal environment’, in McWhirr, op. cit. (note 69), 201–9.