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I. Sites Explored

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2011

Barry C. Burnham ,
L.J.F. Keppie  and
A.P. Fitzpatrick
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Type
Roman Britain in 2000
Information
Britannia , Volume 32 , November 2001 , pp. 311 - 385
Copyright
Copyright © Barry C. Burnham, L.J.F. Keppie and A.P. Fitzpatrick 2007. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

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References

1 Watching-brief supervised for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by S.H. Sell. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

2 Evaluation and watching-brief for Cotton Building and Civil Engineering was supervised for Archaeoleg Cambria Archaeology by P. Crane.

3 RCAHMW negative references 995091-51 and 005073-59/61.

4 See J.L. Davies in J.L. Davies and D.P. Kirby (eds), Cardiganshire County History, Volume I, From the Earliest Times to the Coming of the Normans (1994), 310.

5 S.R. Meyrick. The History and Antiquities of the County of Cardigan (1808: reprinted 1907): Davies, op. cit. (note 4). 309–10.

6 Aerial reconnaissance for RCAHMW by Mr T. Driver who sent information.

7 RCAHMW negative references 005073-59/61. Aerial reconnaissance for RCAHMW by Mr T. Driver who sent information.

8 Survey undertaken as part of the Cadw-funded Roman Fort Environs project by Gwynedd Archaeological Trust. Mr D. Hopewell sent information.

9 Evaluation for Mr A. Quilford and Mrs A. Brown was supervised for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke, J. Bray. F. Taylor, and B. Milford. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

10 Watching-brief supervised for Bristol and Region Archaeological Services by J. Samuel. Mr B. Williams sent information.

11 Evaluation for Mr J. Stanley was directed for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke, J. Bray, and F. Taylor. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

12 Watching-brief for Mr P. Mero was directed for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke, J. Bray, and S. Wilson. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

13 Material recovered by S. Wilson, Monmouth Archaeological Society. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

14 Material recovered by S. Wilson, Monmouth Archaeological Society. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

15 Evaluation supervised for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was by S.H. Sell. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

16 Evaluation for Newport County Borough Council was supervised for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by J.K. Howell. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

17 Watching-brief for Mr J. Miles was directed for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke and J. Bray. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

18 Watching-brief for Mr T.J. Dodd was directed for Monmouth Archaeology by S. Clarke and J. Bray. Mr S. Clarke sent information.

19 Fieldwork by M. Tuck and A. Leaver, who sent information. Pottery identification by Dr P. Webster.

20 Excavations with the help of a grant from the Charles Williams Trust were directed for University of Wales College, Newport by R. Howell and J. Pollard who sent information.

21 For previous work on the settlement, road, and cemetery at Great Bulmore see Britannia 31 (2000), 376–7 and references therein.Google Scholar

22 First seen in geophysical survey; see Britannia 31 (2000), 377.Google Scholar

23 Evans, J.G., The Book of Llandaff (1893: facsimile reproduction 1979), 183, 374Google Scholar ; Davies, W., The Llandaff Charters (1979), 111.Google Scholar

24 Evaluation supervised for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by A. Yates. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

25 For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 378.Google Scholar

26 Geophysical survey for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust was undertaken by Stratascan as part of the Cadw-funded Romano-British South-East Wales Lowland Settlement Survey. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

27 Evaluation by Mr G. Makepeace who sent information.

28 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

29 Watching-brief supervised for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust by M. Lawler. Dr E.M. Evans sent information.

30 Watching-brief supervised for Archaeoleg Cambria Archaeology by A. Cooper.

31 For the building see Evans, E., Dowdell, G. and Thomas, H., Britannia 16 (1985). 57–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Evaluation for Capita Property Services Limited was supervised for Cotswold Archaeological Trust by L. Coleman.

32 See Driver, T., Archaeology in Wales 35 (1995), 3–9.Google Scholar

33 Excavation for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust, as part of the Cadw-funded Romano-British South-East Wales Lowland Settlement Survey, by Dr E.M. Evans who sent information.

34 Excavation for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust, as part of the Cadw-funded Romano-British South-East Wales Lowland Settlement Survey, by Dr E.M. Evans who sent information.

35 Work for Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust, as part of the Cadw-funded Romano-British South-East Wales Lowland Settlement Survey, by Dr E.M. Evans who sent information.

36 Excavation for the National Museums of Scotland was directed by Mr F.J. Hunter who sent details. See also Britannia 31 (2000), 379Google Scholar ; Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 2000, 58.Google Scholar

37 See Britannia 31 (2000), 379.Google Scholar

38 Excavation for the Roman Gask Project was directed by Dr D.J. Woolliscroft.

39 Britannia 29 (1998), 376.Google Scholar

40 Excavation for the Roman Gask Project was directed by Dr D.J. Woolliscroft. On the tower, see Britannia 28 (1997), 406.Google Scholar

41 Excavation for Morrison Construction Ltd by AOC Archaeology Group was directed by Mr J. Gooder and Mr A. Duffy. Dr Anne Crone sent details.

42 Excavation for Scottish Power plc by the Centre for Field Archaeology, University of Edinburgh (hereafter CFA) was directed by Ms K. Cameron. Mr A. Dunwell sent a report (CFA no. 611).

43 For the lioness, see Britannia 29 (1998), 380 and frontispiece.Google Scholar

44 Excavation for City of Edinburgh Council by City of Edinburgh Archaeology Service was directed by Mr J. Lawson and Mr D. Read. Mr Lawson sent details.

45 Excavation for CALA Homes (Scotland) Ltd by AOC Archaeology was directed by Dr M.C. Bishop and Mr J. Gooder. Dr Anne Crone sent details. See also Britannia 31 (2000), 384Google Scholar ; Scottish Archaeological News 34, Winter 2001, 16.Google Scholar

46 See Britannia 30 (1999). 332.Google Scholar

47 Excavation for Historic Scotland by AO C Archaeology Group was directed by Mr J. Gooder. Dr Anne Crone sent details.

48 Excavation sponsored by the Societies of Antiquaries of Scotland and of London, the Russell Trust, the Munro Lectureship, the Universities of Edinburgh and Belfast, and the National Museums of Scotland was directed by Dr I. Armit, Mr A. Dunwell, and Mr F. Hunter who sent details. See Britannia 31 (2000), 384Google Scholar , and for a fuller report see Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 2000, 29.Google Scholar

49 Now in Museum of Leadmining, Wanlockhead, to which it was assigned by the Treasure Trove Panel.

50 See Britannia 28 (1997), 410.Google Scholar

51 Excavation by Botel Bailey Project was directed by Mr A. Penman who sent reports on the 1999 and 2000 seasons. For further details, see Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 2000, 19.

52 Survey for Miller Homes Ltd by CFA was directed by Mr T. Neighbour. Mr A. Dunwell sent a report (CFA No. 534).

53 For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 385–6.Google Scholar

54 For previous work see Britannia 30 (1999), 338–9.Google Scholar

55 See Britannia 31 (2000), 386–9.Google Scholar For a fuller interim see Hodgson, N., Arbeia J. 6–7 for 1997-8 (2001), 25–36.Google Scholar

56 See Britannia 31 (2000), 386–9.Google Scholar

57 For previous work see Britannia 21 (1990), 315–17Google Scholar; cf. P. Bidwell and S. Speak, Excavations at South Shields Roman Fort Vol. I (1994), 25–6 and fig. 2.10.

58 Excavations directed for Tyne and Wear Museums by N. Hodgson, P. Bidwell, and G.C. Stobbs, with the support of the Earthwatch Institute and the Heritage Lottery Fund. Dr N. Hodgson sent information.

59 For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 389.Google Scholar

60 Excavations for North Tyneside MBC were directed by P. Bidwell and R. Oram. Mr P. Bidwell sent information.

61 This was one of the first milecastles to have been completely excavated and properly reported, see Birley, E.B., Archaeologia Aeliana4 7 (1930), 143–74.Google Scholar

62 Excavation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was supervised by J. Riddell. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

63 Evaluation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was supervised by H. Moore. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

64 See Goulty, N.R., Gibson, J.P.C., Moore, J.G. and Welfare, H., Archaeometry 32, 1 (1990), 71–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar ; Goulty, N.R. and Hudson, A.L., Archaeometry 36, 2 (1994), 327–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

65 Evaluation for Northumberland County Council was undertaken by The Archaeological Practice, University of Newcastle. Ms E. Williams sent information.

66 Evaluation for the Centre for Archaeology. English Heritage was supervised by H. Moore. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

67 Evaluation for Northumberland County Council and The Countryside Agency was undertaken by Lancaster University Archaeological Unit. Ms E. Williams sent information.

68 Evaluation on behalf of Matfen Settled Estate was undertaken by The Archaeological Practice, University of Newcastle. Ms E. Williams sent information.

69 Geophysical survey undertaken by Timescape Archaeological Surveys. Mr A. Biggins sent information.

70 Evaluation for Northumberland County Council and The Countryside Agency was undertaken by Lancaster University Archaeological Unit. Ms E. Williams sent information.

71 Geophysical survey commissioned by the Vindolanda Trust, with the permission of the owner, Mr Colin Forster, and carried out by Timescape Archaeological Surveys in May 2000. Mr R. Birley sent information; additional details from Mr A. Biggins.

72 For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 390.Google Scholar

73 A.K. Bowman and J.D. Thomas, The Vindolanda Writing Tablets: Tabulae Vindolandenses II (1994), 98–100.

74 Mr R. Birley sent information.

75 For work in 1999 see Britannia 31 (2000), 391.Google Scholar

76 Geophysical survey undertaken by Timescape Archaeological Surveys. Mr A. Biggins sent information.

77 For previous work see Simpson, F.G. and Richmond, I.A., Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc. newser. 34(1934), 120–30.Google Scholar

78 Excavation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was directed by Mr T. Wilmott, who sent information.

79 Geophysical survey undertaken by Timescape Archaeological Surveys. Mr A. Biggins sent information.

80 Geophysical survey undertaken by Timescape Archaeological Surveys. Mr A. Biggins sent information.

81 See J.A. Gater. Hadrians Wall, Geophysics 24/1981, Ancient Monuments Laboratory Report 3508 (1981).

82 Evaluation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was supervised by J. Riddell. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

83 Evaluation for Cumbria College of Art and Design was undertaken by Lancaster University Archaeological Unit.

84 Geophysical survey at the scheduled location in 1998 and the measured location in 2000 by Timescape Archaeological Surveys.

85 Excavation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was supervised by J. Riddell. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

86 Geophysical survey by Timescape Archaeological Surveys. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

87 For previous work see Simpson, F.G., Richmond, I.A. and Mclntyre, J., Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc.2 35 (1935). 213–20.Google Scholar

88 Excavation for the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage was supervised by H. Moore. Mr T. Wilmott sent information.

89 Watching-brief for Norweb was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by F. Giecco. Mr J. Zant sent information.

90 Geophysical survey undertaken by Timescape Archaeological Surveys. Mr A. Biggins sent information.

91 Evaluation and watching-brief for Eden District Council was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by G. Martin and J. Reeves. Mr J. Zant sent information.

92 See II. Inscriptions, below, p. 390.

93 Excavation for Carlisle City Council's Gateway City Millennium Project was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by J. Zant assisted by G. Martin. Mr J. Zant sent information.

94 Evaluation for City Properties (Carlisle) Ltd was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by J. Reeves. Mr J. Zant sent information.

95 Geophysical survey for Senhouse Museum, supported by a grant from the Maryport Heritage Trust, was undertaken by Timescape Archaeological Services. Mr A. Biggins sent information.

96 For a previous evaluation see Britannia 31 (2000), 393.Google Scholar

97 Watching-brief for Alfred McAlpine Homes was directed for Carlisle Archaeology Ltd by F. Giecco. Mr J. Zant sent information.

98 Excavation for Collingwood Developments was undertaken by Lancaster University Archaeological Unit.

99 Evaluation carried out by Archaeological Services, University of Durham. Ms F. Mcdonald sent information.

100 Evaluation carried out by Northern Counties Archaeological Services. Ms F. Mcdonald sent information.

101 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

102 For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 395.Google Scholar

103 See Richmond, I.A., Archaeol. J. 89 (1932), 51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

104 ibid., 78.

105 See Lee, G., Archaeol. J. 154 (1997), 263.Google Scholar

106 See Britannia 31 (2000), 395.Google Scholar

107 Excavations by the Centre for Archaeology, English Heritage in co-operation with the North York Moors National Park. Dr P.R. Wilson sent information.

108 Information from Dr R. Bland. British Museum.

109 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

110 Excavation for On Site Archaeology. Mr N. Pearson sent information.

111 See RCHM, Eburacum: Roman York (1962), 59–61; Mr P. Ottaway sent information.

112 For previous work see Britannia 30 (1999), 341–2; 31 (2000), 397.Google Scholar

113 Work directed by P. Halkon, M. Millett, and J. Taylor. Professor M. Millett sent information.

114 The excavation, supervised by R. McNaught, was commissioned by Ben Bailey Homes Ltd and directed for Archaeological Services (WYAS) by A. Webb. Mr R. O'Neill sent information.

115 Period synthesis undertaken by R. O'Neill for Archaeological Services (WYAS) who sent information.

116 The evaluation, supervised by M. Rose, was commissioned by Castleford Lock Lane Rugby League and Sports Club and directed for Archaeological Services (WYAS) by I. Roberts. Mr R. O'Neill sent information.

117 Excavation supervised for Lancaster University Archaeological Unit by I. Miller.

118 For previous work see G.M. Leather and P.V. Webster in G.D.B. Jones and D.C.A. Shotter (eds), Roman Lancaster (1988), 87–93, Kiln 1.

119 Work for Mr J. Mills was directed by Nigel Neil Archaeological Services, who sent information.

120 Watching-brief and excavation for His Honour Judge C.P.L. Openshaw, QC, and C.J. Swift, QC (Mrs Openshaw) were directed by Nigel Neil Archaeological Services.

121 For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 398–9.Google Scholar

122 Watching-brief for Ribchester Museum Trust, supported by the National Lottery through the Heritage Lottery Fund, was directed by Nigel Neil Archaeological Services.

123 For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 399.Google Scholar

124 For work on the Rectory site see Britannia 31 (2000), 398.Google Scholar Watching-brief for Ribchester Museum Trust, supported by the National Lottery through the Heritage Lottery Fund, was directed by Nigel Neil Archaeological Services.

125 For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 399.Google Scholar

126 Watching-brief by Nigel Neil Archaeological Services. Mr N. Neil sent information on all Ribchester sites.

127 For previous work see Britannia 31 (2000), 399–400.Google Scholar

128 Excavation undertaken for University of Manchester Archaeological Unit by S. Holden and directed by G. Eyre-Morgan. Dr M. Nevell sent information.

129 Watching-brief carried out by S. Ward and I. Smith of Chester City Council's Archaeological Service.

130 Evaluation for the Dean and Chapter of Chester Cathedral was directed by S. Ward for Chester City Council's Archaeological Service.

131 Evaluation for Debenhams PLC was directed for Gifford and Partners by D. Garner who sent information.

132 Watching-brief supervised for University of Manchester Archaeological Unit by P. Connelly. Dr M. Nevell sent information.

133 Excavation by Chester Archaeology was directed by K. Matthews who sent information.

134 Excavation and watching-briefs for David McLeans were directed for Gifford and Partners by Mr D. Garner who sent information.

135 Excavation for Manchester Airport PLC was directed for Gifford and Partners by Mr D. Garner who sent information.

136 Watching-brief for Barrat Homes was directed for Gifford and Partners by Mr D. Garner who sent information on all the sites in Middlewich.

137 Watching-brief for Fairclough Homes was directed for Gifford and Partners by D. Garner.

138 Watching-briefs for Fairclough Homes were directed for Gifford and Partners by D. Garner.

139 Watching-brief for Seddon Homes was directed for Gifford and Partners by D. Garner.

140 Watching-brief and evaluation trenches for Fairclough Homes were directed for Gifford and Partners by D. Garner.

141 Watching-brief for Anglian Water Services was supervised for Archaeological Project Services by J. Snee. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

142 Watching-brief and excavation for Skeg Grain Ltd was supervised for Archaeological Project Services by S. Malone. Geophysical survey by Engineering Archaeological Services. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

143 Work supervised for Archaeological Project Services by J. Snee. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

144 Excavation for English Heritage was supervised for Archaeological Project Services by P. Cope-Faulkner. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

145 Work for the parochial church council was supervised for Archaeological Project Services by Mr G. Taylor who sent information.

146 Evaluation, supervised for LincWaste by L. Martin, was directed for Archaeological Services (WYAS ) by P. Wheelhouse. Mr R. O'Neill sent information.

147 Geophysical survey by Geophysical Surveys of Bradford. Excavation for Chanceoption Homes Ltd was supervised for Archaeological Project Services by T. Rayner. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

148 Watching-brief supervised for Archaeological Project Services by J. Snee. Mr G. Taylor sent information.

149 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

150 Work by Trent and Peak Archaeological Unit for Lafarge Redland Aggregates. Dr D. Knight sent information.

151 Work by G. Mottershead, University of Manchester Archaeological Unit. M. Nevell sent information.

152 Work by T. Rayner of Archaeological Project Services. Information from G. Taylor.

153 Work by T. Rayner of Archaeological Project Services on behalf of Leicester City Council. Information from G. Taylor.

154 Work by P. Cope-Faulkner of Archaeological Project Services. Information from G. Taylor.

155 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

156 Work by S. Malone of Archaeological Project Services. Information from G. Taylor.

157 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

158 Work by Trent and Peak Archaeological Unit for Lafarge Redland Aggregates. Dr D. Knight sent information.

159 Observation by P. Thompson, Warwickshire Museum. N. Palmer sent information.

160 Excavations by P. Thompson, Warwickshire Museum. N. Palmer sent information.

161 Observations by C. Coutts, Warwickshire Museum. N. Palmer sent information.

162 Excavations by S.C. Palmer, Warwickshire Museum. N. Palmer sent information.

163 Observation by B. Gethin and N. Palmer, Warwickshire Museum. N. Palmer sent information.

164 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

165 Evaluation by S. Steadman and R. Edwards, Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. M. Luke sent information.

166 Evaluation and excavation by M. Luke, I. Beswick and R. Edwards, Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. M. Luke sent information.

167 Britannia 31 (2000), 409.Google Scholar

168 Evaluation and excavation by S. Steadman, M. Phillips and R. Edwards. Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. M. Luke sent information.

169 Investigation by S. Steadman, M. Phillips and J. Wells, Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. M. Luke sent information.

170 Excavation by S. Steadman, J. Pixley and A. Thompson, Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. M. Luke sent information.

171 Evaluation and excavation by M. Wilson, T. Walsh and R. Edwards, Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. M. Luke sent information.

172 Investigations by A. Havercroft (Guildhouse Consultancy). N. Sheppard and M. Phillips. M. Luke sent information.

173 cf. Britannia 30 (1999), 347.Google Scholar

174 Investigations by M. Luke, J. Pixley and T. Walsh, Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. M. Luke sent information.

175 Work by P. Booth and G. Laws of Oxford Archaeological Unit on behalf of English Heritage and instigated by the District Archaeologist of St Albans District Council. Geophysical survey by P. Linford of English Heritage.

176 By Babtie Group for Buckinghamshire County Council. J. Mullis sent information.

177 Allen, T., ‘Dorney, Eton Rowing Lake. 4th Interim Report’, South Midlands Archaeology 30 (2000), 21.Google Scholar

178 Excavated by T. Allen and N. Mitchell of Oxford Archaeological Unit for Eton College.

179 Evaluation by S. Steadman and M. Phillips, Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service. M. Luke sent information.

180 Payne, E.J., ‘Roman villaat Wycombe’, Records of Buckinghamshire 3 (1967), 160–4Google Scholar ; Hartley, B.R., ‘A Roman villa at High Wycombe’, Records of Buckinghamshire 16 (1959), 227–57.Google Scholar

181 Hartley, op. cit. (note 180), 231. Work by K. Welsh and A. Holmes of Oxford Archaeological Unit on behalf of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.

182 Excavation for Buckinghamshire County Council by D. Fell and N. Wilson, Archaeological Services and Consultancy Ltd. Information supplied by B. Zeepvat.

183 Excavations in 2000 by P. Booth and B. Matthews of Oxford Archaeological Unit on behalf of Hanson Aggregates.

184 Ainslie, R., ‘Abingdon Spring Road Cemetery’, South Midlands Archaeology 29 (1999), 29–30.Google Scholar

185 Excavations by T. Allen and J. Hiller of Oxford Archaeological Unit (OAU) for English Heritage with the co-operation of Abingdon Town Council.

186 Excavation by A. Mudd, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Bryant Homes.

187 Britannia 6 (1975), 280Google Scholar; further details in Abingdon Area Archaeological and Historical Society Newsletter Spring 2001, 2.

188 Information from Professor S.S. Frere.

189 Sauer, E., ‘Alchester Roman fortress’, Current Archaeology 173 (2001), 184–6Google Scholar ; Sauer, E., ‘Alchester: a Claudian “vexillation fortress” near the western boundary of the Catuvellauni, new light on the Roman invasion of Britain’, Archaeological Journal 157 (2000), 1–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

190 Work by Dr E. Sauer, University of Leicester, supported by the Roman Research Trust, British Academy, Haverfield Bequest, Royal Archaeological Institute, Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, and Society of Antiquaries of London.

191 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

192 Work by S. Macaulay, Archaeological Field Unit of Cambridgeshire County Council. J. Roberts sent information.

193 Work by S. Kenney, Archaeological Field Unit of Cambridgeshire County Council. J. Roberts sent information.

194 Work by Wessex Archaeology for Alfred McAlpine Homes, Bryant Homes, and Beazer Homes.

195 Work by A. Hatton, Archaeological Field Unit of Cambridgeshire County Council. J. Roberts sent information.

196 Work by Wessex Archaeology for Speenhill Properties.

197 Work by Wessex Archaeology for Alfred McAlpine Homes, Prowting Homes, and MacLean Homes.

198 Work by M. Hinman, Archaeological Field Unit of Cambridgeshire County Council. J. Roberts sent information.

199 Work by S. Cooper, Archaeological Field Unit of Cambridgeshire County Council. J. Roberts sent information.

200 Work by S. Macaulay, Archaeological Field Unit of Cambridgeshire County Council. J. Roberts sent information.

201 Dr R. Bland, British Museum, sent information.

202 For earlier work, cf. Britannia 31 (2000), 411.Google Scholar

203 Excavation by G. Taylor, Archaeological Project Services, for Mr M.A. Elsden. D. Gurney sent information.

204 Investigation by E. Rose, Norfolk Landscape Archaeology. Cf. Hinchcliffe, J. and Green, C. Sparey, Excavations at Brancaster 1974 and 1977, E. Anglian Archaeology 23 (1985), 188–9. D. Gurney sent information.Google Scholar

205 Watching-brief by A. Crowson, Norfolk Archaeological Unit, for Mr D. Goulty. D. Gurney sent information.

206 Geophysical survey by Geophysical Surveys of Bradford for the Shadwell Estate. D. Gurney sent information.

207 Field survey by K. Penn, Norfolk Archaeological Unit, for the Holkham Estate. D. Gurney sent information.

208 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

209 Work by D. Garrow, Cambridge Archaeological Unit for the Ashwell Group Ltd. D. Gurney sent information.

210 Excavation by S. Bates, Norfolk Archaeological Unit, for Mr T. Hardesty. D. Gurney sent information.

211 Excavation by C. Birks, Norfolk Archaeological Unit, for Maunsell Ltd. D. Gurney sent information.

212 Information from Dr R. Bland. British Museum.

213 Field survey by A. Havercroft, The Guildhouse Consultancy, for RMC Aggregates (Eastern Counties) Ltd. D. Gurney sent information.

214 Work by J. Meredith, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for G.L. Hearn Planning and Midas Commercial Developments. J. Plouviez sent information.

215 Work by A. and C. Tester, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for Sindalls. J. Plouviez sent information.

216 Work by R. Mortimer, Cambridge Archaeological Unit, for English Heritage, Bovis Homes Ltd, and Wimpey Homes Ltd. J. Plouviez sent information.

217 Work by J. Caruth, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for Defence Estate (USF), Ministry of Defence. J. Plouviez sent information.

218 Britannia 31 (2000), 412.Google Scholar

219 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

220 Work by S. Boulter, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for RMC Atlas Aggregates (UK) Ltd. J. Plouviez sent information.

221 Britannia 31 (2000), 413.Google Scholar

222 Work by C. Hills, University of Cambridge, for the Lark Valley Project, funded by the McDonald Institute, the Classics Faculty's Salisbury Fund, both of Cambridge University, and the Ernest Cooke Fund. J. Plouviez sent information.

223 Britannia 29 (1998), 405.Google Scholar

224 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

225 Britannia 31 (2000), 413.Google Scholar

226 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

227 Work by J. Caruth, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for the Defence Estates (USF), Ministry of Defence. J. Plouviez sent information.

228 Work by Ipswich and District Detector Club. J. Plouviez sent information.

229 J. Plouviez sent information.

230 Work by D. Meadows and V. Thomas with the permission of the landowner, R. Wrinch. J. Plouviez sent information.

231 Metal-detector finds. J. Plouviez sent information.

232 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

233 Work by L. Everett, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, for Harwich Haven Authority. J. Plouviez sent information.

234 Work by J. Newman, Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service. J. Plouviez sent information.

235 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

236 Work by M. Germany and R. Wardill, Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit (E.C.C.F.A.U.). A. Bennett sent information.

237 Work by N. Crank, Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust. A. Bennett sent information.

238 Work by M. Peachey, E.C.C.F.A.U. A. Bennett sent information.

239 Work by H. Brooks, Colchester Archaeological Trust (C.A.T.). A. Bennett sent information.

240 Work by C. Crossan, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

241 Work by S. Benfield, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

242 Work by H. Brooks, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

243 Work by H. Brooks, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

244 Work by H. Brooks, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

245 Crittenden, P.W., ‘Report on an excavation in the grounds of the Royal Grammar School, 1964’, Colchester Archaeological Group Bulletin 10 (1), March 1967.Google Scholar

246 Hawkes, C.F.C. and Crummy, P., Camulodunum 2, Colchester Archaeological Report 11 (1995), fig. 6.1.Google Scholar

247 Work by H. Brooks, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

248 Work by C. Crossan, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

249 Work by H. Brooks, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

250 Work by C. Crossan, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

251 Hull, M.R., Roman Colchester, Research Report of the Society of Antiquaries of London 20 (1958)Google Scholar ; Crummy, N., Crummy, P. and Crossan, C., ‘Excavations at Butt Road Roman cemetery, 1976-9, 1986 and 1989’, in eidem, Excavations of Roman and Later Cemeteries, Churches and Monastic Sites in Colchester, 1971-88, Colchester Archaeological Report 9 (1993).Google Scholar Work by C. Crossan, C.A.T. A. Bennett sent information.

252 Work by A. Letch, E.C.C.F.A.U. A. Bennett sent information.

253 Work by P. Connell, Essex County Council Heritage Advice Management and Promotions. A. Bennett sent information.

254 Work by T. Vaughan, E.C.C.F.A.U. A. Bennett sent information.

255 Work by B. Barker, E.C.C.F.A.U. A. Bennett sent information.

256 Evaluation carried out by Framework Archaeology on behalf of Stansted Airport Ltd.

257 Excavated by N.J. Shepherd of Oxford Archaeological Unit on behalf of Essex County Council for Highways Agency.

258 Work by P.J. Cott. A. Bennett sent information.

259 Excavation by M. McKenzie (MoLAS) for Winterthur Properties Ltd. The information for work undertaken by the Museum of London Archaeology Service (MoLAS) has again been kindly supplied by Nathalie Cohen.

260 Transactions London & Middlesex Archaeological Society 38 (1987), 23–6, 33-4.Google Scholar

261 Excavation by I. Blair and B. Watson (AOC and MoLAS) for Land Securities plc.

262 Work by B. Watson (MoLAS) for The Mitsubishi Corporation.

263 Work by D. Bowsher (MoLAS) for Norwich Union Investment Management.

264 Work by D. Sankey (MoLAS) for PC M Ltd.

265 Work by T. Brigham, L. Dunwoodie, K. Pitt, and P. Treveil (MoLAS) for The British Land Company plc.

266 Evaluation by N. Holder (MoLAS) for Standard Life Assurance Company.

267 Work by K. Tyler (MoLAS) for Heron Development plc.

268 Work by D. Bowsher (MoLAS) for the Mercers’ Company.

269 Work by K. Tyler (MoLAS) for Moorgate Investment Partners.

270 Excavation and watching-briefs by S. Watson (MoLAS) for Griffiths McGees and John Doyles.

271 Work by D. Sankey (MoLAS) for Paternoster Associates.

272 Excavation and watching-brief by A. Telfer (MoLAS) for Berkeley Homes.

273 Work by A. Telfer (MoLAS) for the Worshipful Company of Coopers.

274 Evaluation and excavation by David Sankey (MoLAS) for Thames Water plc.

275 By Richard Hewitt (MoLAS) for Thames Water plc.

276 Work by K. Ritchie, Wessex Archaeology, for Kennet Properties and Teesland Development Company.

277 Excavation by D. Wilkinson and B. Ford, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Banner Homes.

278 Evaluation by D. Saxby (MoLAS) for CgMs. Geophysical survey by Stratascan.

279 Work by J. Taylor (MoLAS) for Baitul Aziz Islamic Cultural Trust.

280 Evaluation by D. Saxby and C. Harward (MoLAS) for Lotta Properties Ltd.

281 Work by D. Godden, Wessex Archaeology, on behalf of Thames Waste Management.

282 Excavated by D. Wilkinson, Oxford Archaeological Unit, on behalf of Historic Royal Palaces.

283 Watching-brief by C. Harward (MoLAS) for City North Group plc.

284 Work by Dr M. Carroll for University of Sheffield.

285 Excavation in 2000 directed by P. Booth and J. Mumford of Oxford Archaeological Unit.

286 Britannia 31 (2000), 422.

287 Metal-detecting find. Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

288 Wor k by M. Heaton, C. Butterworth, M. Lewcun, and T. Lovekin, Bath Archaeological Trust, for Future Heritage pic.

289 Britannia 31 (2000), 424.Google Scholar

290 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

291 Devon Archaeological Society Newsletter 67 (May 1997), 2Google Scholar; 70 (May 1998), 11.

292 W.S. Horner sent information.

293 Work by A. Sage and P. Stead of Exeter Archaeology on behalf of Devon County Council. W.S. Horner sent information.

294 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

295 Work by S. Robinson, AC Archaeology. Information from M. Laidlaw.

296 Work by N. Adam, AC Archaeology. Information from M. Laidlaw.

297 Work by J. Valentin, AC Archaeology. Information from M. Laidlaw.

298 Work by S. Robinson, AC Archaeology. Information from M. Laidlaw.

299 Work by A. Hudson, AC Archaeology. Information from M. Laidlaw.

300 Work by P. Mcmahon, AC Archaeology. Information from M. Laidlaw.

301 Work by AC Archaeology. Information from M. Laidlaw.

302 Work by J. Valentin, AC Archaeology. Information from M. Laidlaw.

303 Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine 89 (1996), 19.Google Scholar

304 Excavation by R.H. Seager Smith, Wessex Archaeology, for Lidl UK.

305 Work by A. Manning, Wessex Archaeology, on behalf of Bryant Homes, Persimmon Homes, and the Ministry of Defence.

306 Work by N. Wells, Wessex Archaeology, for North Wiltshire Biomass Ltd.

307 Watching-brief by R. Bashford of Oxford Archaeological Unit for Bybrook Development with agreement from English Heritage and North Wiltshire District Council.

308 Excavation by D. Poore, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Broadway Malyan Planning on behalf of Bloor Services Ltd, Persimmon Homes Wessex Ltd, and Swan Hill House.

309 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

310 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

311 Excavation by G. Hey and G. Laws, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Hills Aggregates Ltd.

312 Britannia 28 (1991), 446.Google Scholar

313 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

314 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

315 Britannia 28 (1997), 446Google Scholar (where the total is mistakenly given as 4,000 coins).

316 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

317 Work by Winchester Museums Service. Information from S. Teague.

318 Work by Wessex Archaeology for Grundons (Ewelme) Ltd.

319 Work by Wessex Archaeology for Leckford Estate.

320 Excavation by and information from Professor M.G. Fulford, University of Reading.

321 M.A. Cotton and P. Gathercole, Excavations at Clausentum, Southampton 1951-1954, Department of the Environment Archaeological Report 2 (1958).

322 Work by M. Smith of Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit. Dr A.D. Russel sent information.

323 Work by and information from Dr A.D. Russel of Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit.

324 Work by M. Smith of Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit. Dr A.D. Russel sent information.

325 Work by J. Russel of Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit. Dr A.D. Russel sent information.

326 Work by Winchester Museums Service. Information from S. Teague.

327 Work by Winchester Museums Service. Information from S. Teague.

328 Wor k by Winchester Museums Service. Information from S. Teague.

329 Previously excavated by G. Clarke in 1967-72: G. Clarke, The Roman Cemetery at Lankhills (1979).

330 Excavation by A. Boyle and D. Poore of Oxford Archaeological Unit for Hampshire County Council.

331 Work by Winchester Museums Service. Information from S. Teague.

332 Work by I. Scott of Oxford Archaeological Unit on behalf of the University of Reading.

333 Excavation by J.I. McKinley, Wessex Archaeology, for Frogmore Investments Ltd.

334 Excavation by J.I. McKinley, Wessex Archaeology, for MEPC.

335 For summary details of previous years’ work as part of this project see Britannia 24 (1993), 307Google Scholar ; Britannia 25 (1994), 288Google Scholar ; Britannia 26 (1995), 369–70Google Scholar ; Britannia 21 (1996), 437Google Scholar ; Britannia 28 (1997), 447Google Scholar ; Britannia 29 (1998), 428Google Scholar ; Britannia 31 (2000), 428.Google Scholar

336 For the results of the previous programme of UCLFAU investigations see Aldsworth, F.G. and Rudling, D.R., ‘Excavations at Bignor Roman villa, 1985–1990’, Sussex Archaeological Collections 133 (1995), 103–88.Google Scholar

337 cf. Frere, S.S., ‘The Bignor villa’, Britannia 13 (1982), 135–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

338 Information from D. Rudling and L. Barber, University College London Field Archaeology Unit.

339 Work by J. Wildman of Archaeology South-East (part of the University College London Field Archaeology Unit) for Portsmouth Water plc. Information from D. Rudling.

340 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

341 Information from Dr R. Bland, British Museum.

342 Work by C.K. Currie and N.S. Rushton of CKC Archaeology for Alan Barrett, the owner. Information from C.K. Currie.

343 Work by Wessex Archaeology for Wate Homes.

344 Work by S. Foreman and A. Parkinson, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Union Railways (South) Ltd (URS) and managed by Rail Link Engineering (RLE).

345 Canterbury Archaeological Trust: URL 1994, nos 1234 and 1382; MoLAS: URL 1997; Booth, P. and Everson, P., ‘Earthwork survey and excavation at Boys Hall Moat, Sevington, Ashford’, Archaeologia Cantiana 114 (1995), 411–34.Google Scholar

346 Excavation by S. Foreman and C. Bell, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Union Railways (South) Ltd (URS) and managed by Rail Link Engineering (RLE).

347 Excavation by P. Booth and S. Lawrence of Oxford Archaeological Unit on behalf of Kent County Council with funding provided by Wilcon Homes.

348 Work for Abbey Developments Limited by R. Helm, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. J. Elder sent information.

349 Williams, A., “Canterbury excavations in 1945’, Archaeologia Cantiana 60 (1947), 68–100.Google Scholar

350 See inter alia M.J.T. Lewis, Temples in Roman Britain (1966), 78; J.S. Wacher, The Towns of Roman Britain (2nd edn, 1995). 196–7. J. Elder, Canterbury Archaeological Trust, kindly provided the information on the Canterbury sites.

351 Mitigation excavation for Taylor Clark Properties Ltd by S. Pratt, Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

352 Excavation for Land Securities by A. Hicks and M. Houliston, Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

353 EDM survey and feasibility study by Canterbury Archaeological Trust for Canterbury City Council.

354 Excavation for Land Securities by A. Hicks and M. Houliston, Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

355 Excavation for Land Securities by A. Hicks and M. Houliston, Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

356 Excavation for Land Securities by A. Hicks and M. Houliston, Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

357 Evaluation for CgMs by J. Rady, Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

358 Evaluation for Hamlow Homes by C. Sparey-Green, Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

359 Pilbrow, J., ‘Discoveries made at Canterbury in 1868’, Archaeologia 63 (1871), 151–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

360 Monitoring works for L-P Archaeology by T. Allen, Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

361 Excavation and watching-brief work commissioned by Biddle and Biddle and directed by K. Parfitt, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information from K. Parfitt.

362 Previous excavations were carried out in 1958 during the construction of the Maidstone Bypass.

363 Excavation by S. Foreman and S. Lawrence, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Union Railways (South) Ltd (URS) and managed by Rail Link Engineering (RLE).

364 Evaluation for Abbey Park Holdings by T. Allen and B. Scott, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. J. Elder sent information.

365 cf. Britannia 30 (1999), 373.Google Scholar

366 Excavation for Ward Homes by C. Jarman and G. Shand, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. J. Elder sent information.

367 Evaluation by S. Foreman and P. Murray of Oxford Archaeological Unit on behalf of Kent County Council.

368 Excavation by S. Foreman and C. Newman, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Union Railways (South) Ltd (URS) and managed by Rail Link Engineering (RLE).

369 B.J. Philp, The Iron Age and Romano-British Site at Lenham, Kent (1994).

370 Fieldwork by B. and C. McNaughton. Information from K. Parfitt.

371 Excavation by P. Booth and B. Matthews of Oxford Archaeological Unit for Kent County Council.

371 Work for Cremer Whiting and Co. Ltd by J. Rady, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. J. Elder sent information.

373 Evaluation for Mr D. Fermor by K. Parfitt and B. Corke, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Information from K. Parfitt.

374 Work by S. Foreman and A. Parkinson, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Union Railways (South) Ltd (URS) and managed by Rail Link Engineering (RLE).

375 Excavation for Priority Sites Ltd by P. Hutchings, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. J. Elder sent information.

376 Excavation by S. Foreman and A. Mudd. Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Union Railways (South) Ltd (URS) and managed by Rail Link Engineering (RLE).

377 Excavation by S. Foreman and P. Murray, Oxford Archaeological Unit, for Union Railways (South) Ltd (URS) and managed by Rail Link Engineering (RLE).

378 Fieldwork by K. and T. Parfitt. Information from K. Parfitt.

379 cf. Britannia 30 (1999), 373–4.Google Scholar

380 Evaluation for George Wilson Developments by A. Ward and J. Rady, Canterbury Archaeological Trust. J. Elder sent information.

381 Britannia 26 (1995), 370Google Scholar ; Britannia 27 (1996), 438.Google Scholar

382 Klein, W.G., ‘Roman temple at Worth, Kent’, Antiquaries Journal 7 (1928), 76–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar Fieldwork by Dover Archaeological Group; directed by K. Parfitt and D. Holman. Information from K. Parfitt.