Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T04:12:27.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Excavations at Chanctonbury Ring, Wiston, West Sussex 1977

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2011

Owen Bedwin
Affiliation:
Sussex Archaeological Field Unit, Institute of Archaeology, London

Extract

Chanctonbury Ring (NGR TQ 139 121) is one of the best known landmarks in Sussex. It consists of a clump of trees, mostly beech, but with occasional sycamore, situated on the very northern edge of the South Downs, about 8 km (5 miles) from the coast (FIG. I). The height above sea-level is 234 m (780 ft.), and the subsoil is Upper Chalk, though several local patches of Clay-with-flints were encountered during the excavation.

Type
Articles
Information
Britannia , Volume 11 , November 1980 , pp. 173 - 222
Copyright
Copyright © Owen Bedwin, David Rudling, Sue Hamilton, Peter Drewett and Karen Petzoldt 1980. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Curwen, E. C. and Williamson, R. P. Ross, Antiq. Journ. xi (1931), 1436.Google Scholar

2 Hawley, W., Archaeologia lxxvi (1927), 3040.Google Scholar

3 Fox, C. and Wolseley, G. R., Antiq. Journ. viii (1928), 449–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

4 Burstow, G. P. and Holleyman, G. A., Archaeological Newsletter 6, no. 4 (1957), 101.Google Scholar

5 Mitchell, G. S., Sx. Arch. Colls, liii (1910), 131–7.Google Scholar

6 G. S. Mitchell, op. cit.

7 Pitt-Rivers, A. H. L-F., Archaeologia xlii (1869), 2752.Google Scholar

8 G. S. Mitchell, op. cit.

9 G. S. Mitchell, op. cit.

10 Cunliffe, B. W., Sx. Arch. Colls, civ (1966), 109–20.Google Scholar

11 Curwen, E. C., Sx. Arch. Colls, lxxii (1931), 100–49.Google Scholar

12 Curwen, E. and Curwen, E. C., Sx. Arch. Colls, lxviii (1927), 156.Google Scholar

13 Bedwin, O., Sx. Arch. Colls, cxvii, forthcoming.Google Scholar

14 R. Downey, A. King, and G. Soffe, The Roman Temple on Hayling Island (1978), Second Interim.

15 R. E. M. Wheeler, Maiden Castle, Dorset (1943).

16 Wilson, A. E., Sx. Arch. Colls, lxxxix (1950), 163–78.Google Scholar

17 Holleyman, G. A., Sx. Arch. Colls, lxxxviii (1937), 230–51.Google Scholar

18 Cunliffe, B. W., in Oppida in Barbarian Europe (eds. Cunliffe, B. W. and Rowley, T.), B.A.R. S11 (1976), 135–62.Google Scholar

19 G. S. Mitchell, op. cit.

20 E. C. Curwen, The Archaeology of Sussex (1954), Second Edition.

21 M. J. Green, The Religions of Roman Civilian Britain (1967), B.A.R. 24.

22 M. J. Green, op. cit.

23 R. Downey et al., op. cit.

24 M. J. Green, op. cit.

25 C. Fox and G. R. Wolseley, op. cit.

26 G. P. Burstow and G. A. Holleyman, op. cit.

27 A. E. Wilson, op. cit.

28 M. J. T. Lewis, Temples in Roman Britain (1966).

29 M. T. J. Lewis, op. cit.

30 Frere, S. S., Sx. Arch. Colls, lxxxi (1940), 140–72.Google Scholar

31 Rice, R. Garraway, Proc. Soc. Antiq. (Lond.), 2nd Series, xviii (1901), 294–6.Google Scholar

32 C. J. Ainsworth, pers. comm.

33 G. P. Burstow and G. A. Holleyman, op. cit.

34 M. J. Green, op. cit.

35 R. Downey et al., op. cit.

36 C. J. Ainsworth, pers. comm.

37 M. J. Green, op. cit.

38 Aldsworth, F. G., Sx. Arch. Colls, cxiv (1976), 328.Google Scholar

39 Bradley, R. J., Antiq. Journ. li (1971), 829.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

40 Bradley, R. J., Proc. Hants. F.C. xxiv (1967), 4258.Google Scholar

41 S. S. Frere, op. cit. (note 30).

42 R. J. Bradley, (1971), op. cit.

43 Clark, J. G. D. et al. , PPS xxvi (1960), 202–45.Google Scholar

44 J. G. D. Clark et al., op. cit.

45 Clark, J. G. D., Arch. Journ. xli (1934), 3258.Google Scholar

46 J. G. D. Clark et al, op. cit.

47 I. F. Smith, Windmill Hill and Avebury (1963).

48 P. L. Drewett, The Archaeology of Bullock Down, Eastbourne (forthcoming).

49 Longworth, I. H., PPS xxvii (1961), 263306.Google Scholar

50 I. H. Longworth, in Actes du VIIIe Congrès International des Sciences Préhistoriques et Protohistoriques, ed. J. Filip, (1966).

51 Musson, R. C., Sx. Arch. Colls, xcii (1954), 106–15.Google Scholar

52 P. L. Drewett, op. cit.

53 Curwen, E. C., Sx. Arch. Colls, lxxi (1930), 237–45.Google Scholar

54 Drewett, P. L., PPS xliii (1977), 201–42.Google Scholar

55 Hamilton, S., A Fabric Study of the Iron Age Pottery from Bishopstone, Sussex (1976), B.A. Dissertation, Institute of Archaeology, London.Google Scholar

56 Inclusions were measured along their longest axis. The size parameters given for each grade of inclusion apply throughout the analysis.

57 B. W. Cunliffe, Iron Age Communities in Britain (1974), first edition.

58 E. Curwen and E. C. Curwen, op. cit.

59 B. W. Cunliffe, (1966), op. cit.

60 Morris, S., in Bedwin, O., Sx. Arch. Colls, cxvi (1978), forthcoming.Google Scholar

61 Morris, S., in Hartridge, R., Sx. Arch. Colls, cxvi (1978), forthcoming.Google Scholar

62 Hamilton, S., in Bell, M. G., Sx. Arch. Colls, cxv (1977), 83118.Google Scholar

63 E. Curwen and E. C. Curwen, op. cit.

64 Unpublished; material in Barbican House, Lewes, Sussex.

65 M. G. Bell, forthcoming.

66 M. G. Bell, forthcoming.

67 Green, C. M., in Bedwin, O., Sx. Arch. Colls, cxvi (1978), forthcoming.Google Scholar

68 The fabric has been noted at these listed sites, and further work is in progress.

69 E. Straker, Wealden Iron (1969).

70 Green, C. M., in Bell, M. G., Sx. Arch. Colls, cxv (1977), 152–78.Google Scholar

71 For further discussions and descriptions of such wares see Cunliffe, B. W., Excavations at Fishbourne, vol. 2 (1971)Google Scholar, Green, C. M., in Bell, M. G., Sx. Arch. Colls, cxiv (1976), 218307Google Scholar, C. M. Green, (1977), op. cit., Evans, K. J., Sx. Arch. Colls, cxii (1974), 97151Google Scholar, M. G. Fulford, in R. Hartridge, op. cit., and Winbolt, S. E., Sx. Arch. Colls, lxviii (1927), 89132.Google Scholar

72 For discussions on these sandy wares see B. W. Cunliffe (1971), op. cit., M. G. Fulford, op. cit., and C. M. Green, (1977), op. cit.

73 C. M. Green, (1976), op. cit. and (1977), op. cit. Also discussed by M. G. Fulford and C. Eade, in Money, J. H., Britannia viii (1977), 349–50Google Scholar, and by M. G. Fulford, op. cit.

74 As defined by D. P. S. Peacock, in Current Research in Romano-British Coarse Pottery, ed. A. Detsicas (1973), CBA Research Report No. 10.

75 For a discussion of this range of wares see D. P. S. Peacock, in Pottery and Early Commerce, ed. D. P. S. Peacock (1977).

76 As defined by M. R. Hull, The Roman Potters at Colchester (1963), and discussed by M. G. Fulford and C. J. Young, in Down, A., Chichester Excavations III (1978).Google Scholar

77 As defined by B. R. Hartley, Notes on the Roman Pottery Industry in the Nene Valley (1960), Peterborough Museum Occasional Paper No. 2, and discussed by M. G. Fulford and C. J. Young, op. cit.

78 As discussed by Brewster, N. H., Arch. Ael. lxix (1972), 205–16.Google Scholar

79 As defined by C. J. Young, Oxfordshire Roman Pottery (1977), B.A.R. No. 43.

80 As defined by M. G. Fulford, New Forest Roman Pottery (1975), B.A.R. No. 17.

81 C. M. Green, (1976), op. cit.

82 C. M. Green, (1977), op. cit.

83 Wilson, A. E., Sx. Arch. Colls, lxxxvi (1948), 121.Google Scholar

84 B. W. Cunliffe, (1971), op. cit.

85 C. M. Green, (1976), op. cit.

86 S. E. Winbolt, op. cit.

87 K. J. Evans, op. cit.

88 S. E. Winbolt, op. cit.

89 M. G. Fulford, in R. Hartridge, op. cit.

90 B. W. Cunliffe, (1971), op. cit.

91 K. J. Evans, op. cit.

92 Norris, N. E. and Burstow, G. P., Sx. Arch. Colls, xc (1952), 221–44.Google Scholar

93 R. E. M. Wheeler and T. V. Wheeler, Verulamium-a Belgic and Two Roman Cities, (1936), Plate LIX and Fig. 32.45. See also M. J. Green, (1976), op. cit., p. 42.

94 F. Oswald, Index of Figure-types on Terra Sigillata (1936–37).

95 G. B. Rogers, Poteries Sigillées de la Gaule Centrale: vol. 1; Les motifs non figurés (1974).

96 F. Oswald, op. cit.

97 C. M. Green (1977), op. cit.

98 M. Millett, ‘Excavations at Elsted’, Sx. Arch. Colls, (forthcoming).

99 Reece, R., Britannia iii (1972), 269–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

100 It is not known whether the two coins of Constans found in 1909 are of types dated to before or after A.D. 348.

101 R. Reece, op. cit.

102 R. Reece, op. cit.

103 R. Reece, in Proceedings of the Conference on Social Area Analysis, Cambridge 1978, ed. C. Renfrew, B.A.R. (forthcoming).

104 R. E. M. Wheeler and T. V. Wheeler, op. cit.; see also M. J. T. Lewis, op. cit., p. 47.

105 For a short discussion about such eighteenth century copies, and detailed discussions on Romano-British copies, see G. C. Boon, in Coins and the Archaeologist, eds. J. Casey and R. Reece (1974), B.A.R. No. 4.

106 Mackreth, D. F., in Down, A., Chichester Excavations III (1978), 277–88.Google Scholar

107 F. Henkel, Die römischen Fingeringe der Rheinlande (1913), p. 60, no. 794 and p. 81, nos. 813–5.

108 Green, M. J., Arch. Journ. cxxxii (1975), 5470.Google Scholar