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Brandon Camp, Herefordshire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2011

S.S. Frere
S.S. Frere
Affiliation:
Netherfield House, Marcham, Oxon.
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Extract

Brandon Camp lies just south of Leintwardine in the central sector of the Welsh Marches. A Roman road running south from Wroxeter through the Church Stretton gap crosses the river Teme at Leintwardine and skirts the east side of Brandon Hill before traversing the Aymestrey gap and running on to Kenchester; thence branches lead to both Gloucester and Usk. The hill projects into the flood-plain to form a notable feature in this sector of the Teme Valley (PL. XI A), rising to a height of 165 m above O.D.; it has a broad almost level summit which is easily ascended from the south but is protected around the northern edge by low precipitous cliffs. The north-western end is occupied by a pear-shaped hillfort of about 8 acres (3.2 ha) with an excellent outlook west and north. An upstanding rampart 3 m high marks the south and east sides of the Camp, but along the steep scarp it is only just discernible.

Type
Articles
Information
Britannia , Volume 18 , November 1987 , pp. 49 - 92
Copyright
Copyright © S.S. Frere 1987. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

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References

1 The site, at SO 401724, is in the modern county of Hereford and Worcester and was formerly in Herefordshire.

2 Antiquity liii (1979), 51–5.

3 Roy, W., Military Antiquities of the Romans in Britain (London, 1793), 172 and pl. XL.Google Scholar The identification is repeated with some hesitation by Wright, Thomas, Wanderings of an Antiquary (London, 1854), 196–8Google Scholar, who gives a not very informative description of the site. I owe this reference to Professor M. Todd.

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7 Antiq. Journ. xlix (1969), 35, fig. 2; By South Cadbury is that Camelot (London, 1972), 170–72 with fig. 10 and pl. 69.

8 Grateful thanks are expressed to the owner of the site, Mr A.J. Ruell; to the British Academy, the Administrators of the Haverfield Bequest, the Society of Antiquaries and the Institute of Archaeology of London University for financial grants and to Mr S.C. Stanford and Professor J.J. Wilkes for much practical assistance. Dr Lynn Pitts and Mr and Mrs Scott Anderson helped with the organisation; the main working-party was drawn from the Institutes of Archaeology at London and Oxford. The excavation cost £7575. It is depressing to reflect that today it is almost impossible to raise a substantially greater sum than this for a purely ‘research’ excavation, which greatly limits the scale of work.

9 See note 2.

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20 See note 18.

21 See note 3.

22 I am grateful to Anthony King for undertaking this survey.

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61 Britannia v (1974), 42.

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67 JRS xxvii (1937), 177, Nos. 23, 87, 91 and 61, respectively.

68 Ibid., 173 No. 32.

69 R. Knorr, Töpfer und Fabriken verzierter Terra-sigillata des ersten Jahrhunderts (1919), Textbild 5.

70 F. Hermet, La Graufesenque (Condatomago) (1934); pl. 19, 98.

71 Ibid., pl. 26, 53.

72 Ibid., pl. 19, 78; misinterpreted as a Hercules, the amphora not being clearly impressed.

73 Knorr, op. cit. (note 65), Taf. 23A, 42A.

74 Loeschcke, S., Lampen aus Vindonissa (Zurich, 1919).Google Scholar

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