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An Elusive Legacy: The Rediscovery of Roman Baths in Eighteenth-Century Britain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 February 2019

Giacomo Savani*
Affiliation:
University of Leeds

Abstract

In this paper, I investigate how eighteenth-century antiquarians engaged with the remains of Roman bath buildings in Britain and discuss their multifaceted attitude towards the ancient practice of bathing, with a focus on the city of Bath. I also examine the interests and priorities of Georgian scholars in studying Roman baths and their structure, highlighting their sometimes uncritical use of Classical sources and tracking the origins of their misconceptions regarding the components and function of these facilities. Finally, I briefly address the elusive socio-cultural legacy of Roman baths and bathing in eighteenth-century Britain, stressing influences and differences in practice and architecture.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2019. Published by The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies 

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References

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Galiani, B. 1758: L'Architettura di M. Vitruvio Pollione colla Traduzione Italiana e Comento del Marchese Berardo Galiani …, NaplesGoogle Scholar
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Hay, C. 1785: ‘Description of a Roman hypocaust discovered near Brecknock’, Archaeologia 7, 205–10Google Scholar
Haycock, D.B. 2002: William Stukeley: Science, Religion, and Archaeology in Eighteenth-Century England, WoodbridgeGoogle Scholar
Hearne, T. 1712: ‘A discourse concerning the Stunsfield tessellated pavement’, in Leland, J., The Itinerary of John Leland the Antiquary (9 vols), Oxford, vol. 8, viixxxvGoogle Scholar
Hembry, P. 1990: The English Spa, 1560–1815: A Social History, LondonGoogle Scholar
Hickman, C. 2010: ‘Taking the plunge. 18th-century bath houses and plunge pools’, Historic Gardens, Cathedral Communications, 3740Google Scholar
Hilton Price, F.G. 1887: ‘Further notes on excavations at Silchester’, Archaeologia 50, 263–95Google Scholar
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