Article contents
A Sanctuary at Wood Lane End, Hemel Hempstead
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 November 2011
Extract
The context numbering for 1983 follows on from the 1982 excavations. Feature numbers quoted and shown on plans and sections are those used on site. However, for the convenience of this report the actual buildings are renumbered (1–11) and either retain the number given in the previous report (Vol. xiv), or follow on.
Following the reporting of the excavations at this site in the previous issue of Britannia (Vol. xiv), adjacent plots of land were purchased by the developers and incorporated into the new housing estate, the enlarged area comprising a broad swathe of land south of Nos. 108-114 Wood Lane End (FIG. I ) and, in particular, part of the garden of No. 104 which covered much of Building I. Most of the additional land lay outside the protected area but scheduled monument consent was required for construction over the garden of No. 104. This was granted by the DOE provided that the Roman building known to lie there remained undisturbed within the gardens of the new houses. However, during top-soil clearance the south-west side of Building I was accidentally exposed and it became apparent that its plan was not that previously assumed on the evidence of trial-trenching and geophysical survey carried out in 1966-7 and 1982 respectively. In addition, following the stripping of top-soil elsewhere, traces of other Roman buildings and features were discovered. Although development had already begun, the architect and builders were most co-operative in allowing excavation to take place; the excavations were carried out by the DOE's Central Excavation Unit between August and October 1983.
- Type
- Articles
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © David S. Neal 1984. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies
References
1 Meates, G. W., The Roman Villa at Lullingstone, Kent Vol. 1: The Site Monograph Series of the Kent Archaeological Society No. 1 (1979), fig. 31.Google Scholar
2 For plan see Roman Britain in 1983. FIG. 000 within this issue (Britannia XV).
3 Gillam, J. P. and Daniels, C. M., ‘The Roman Mausoleum on Shorden Brae…’, Arch. Ael. xxxix (1961), 37–62Google Scholar.
4 Lewis, M. J. T., Temples in Roman Britain (Cambridge, 1966), 12.Google Scholar
5 Rodwell, W. (ed.). Temples, Churches and Religions in Roman Britain BAR 77 (1) (1980), 5–30.Google Scholar
6 Lewis, M. J. T., op. cit. (note 4), 26.Google Scholar
7 ibid., 27.
8 These walls, exposed during building operations, were excavated and planned within minutes; their orientation on plan may be liable to error.
9 Fox, G. E. and Hope, W. H. St John, Archaeologia liii, pt. 2(1892), 564.Google Scholar
10 Wheeler, R. E. M. and Wheeler, T. V., Verulamium: A Belgic and two Roman Cities, Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, No. XI (1936), 122–3, Pl. xxxv.Google Scholar
11 Richmond, I. A., ‘Roman Legionaries at Corbridge…‘ Arch. Ael. xxi, 1943, 132–3.Google Scholar
12 Neal, D. S., The Excavations of the Roman Villa in Gadebridge Park, Hemel Hempstead 1963–8, Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, No. XXXI (1974), 14, pl. iv a.Google Scholar
13 Lowther, A. W. G., ‘Report on the Excavation of the Roman Structure at Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden’, Trans. St Albans and Herts. Arch. Soc. (1936–1938), 108–114.Google Scholar
14 King, A. and Soffe, G., ‘A Romano-Celtic temple at Ratham Mill, Funtington, West Sussex’, Britannia xiv (1983), 264–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15 Anthony, I., Hertfordshire Past and Present i (1960), 2–7.Google Scholar
16 Excavations by the writer completed in 1982. Report in preparation.
17 The writer is grateful to J. Hunn for discussion on the estate boundaries which will be described in the forthcoming Gorhambury report.
18 For discussion of commemorative sites and the cult of the dead see Toynbee, J. M. C., Death and Burial in the Roman World (1971), 61–4, particularly as described in the will of a citizen of Andematunnum, (civitas Lingonum-Langres). CIL xiii, 5708.Google Scholar
18 Hull, M. R., Roman Colchester Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, No. XX (1958), fig. 106.Google Scholar
20 Fox, G. E. and Hope, W. H. St John, ‘Excavations on the site of the Roman city at Silchester, Hants, Archaeologia lii (1890), 773–758, pl. xxx.Google Scholar
21 Lowther, A. W. G. ‘Relief Patterned flue-tiles from the Forum site’ in Kenyon, K., Excavations at the Jewry Wall Site, Leicester, 1948. Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, No. XV. 275–8, fig. 98.Google Scholar
22 ibid., p. 276.
23 cf. Stanfield, J. A. and Simpson, J., Central Gaulish Potters (1958), pl. 157.Google Scholar
24 ibid., pl. 82. 6.
25 ibid., pl. 84. 2.
26 Frere, S. S., Verulamium Excavations Vols I and II. Vol I (1972), Vol II (1983). Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London. Nos. XXVIII and XLI respectively.Google Scholar
- 2
- Cited by