Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T04:50:00.212Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Roman Marching Camp in Ayr

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 May 2019

Iraia Arabaolaza*
Affiliation:
GUARD Archaeology [email protected]

Abstract

26 carefully positioned fire-pits indicate the location of a Roman marching camp situated near a river crossing and on a terrace of the river Ayr, South Ayrshire, Scotland. Radiocarbon dates from six of the pits provided dates ranging from 2 b.c. to a.d. 231, with an overlap around the Flavian period (a.d. 77–86 to 90). There is some evidence for the clay superstructure of ovens, and botanical evidence for the fuel used and crops cooked. Supplementary Material available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068113X19000059.

Type
Shorter Contributions
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2019. Published by The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

With contributions by DIANE ALDRITT and BEVERLEY BALLIN SMITH

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Alexander, D. 2000: ‘Excavations of Neolithic pits, later prehistoric structures and a Roman temporary camp along the line of the A96 Kintore and Blackburn Bypass, Aberdeenshire’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 130, 1175Google Scholar
Alldritt, D. 2016: ‘Carbonised plant macrofossils and charcoal’, in M.C. Kilpatrick, Outside the Walls: Excavations within the Annexe at Camelon Roman Fort, Archaeology Reports Online 22Google Scholar
Bailey, G.B. 2000: ‘Excavations on the Roman temporary camps at the Three Bridges, Camelon, Falkirk’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 130, 469–89Google Scholar
Birley, A.R. 2009 (reissued): Tacitus. Agricola and Germany, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Cameron, K., Cressey, M., Dunwell, A., Mitchell, S., Rees, A., Strachan, R., and Suddaby, I. 2010: ‘Excavations on the route of the Dalkeith Northern Bypass, 1994–95 and 2006’, Scottish Archaeology Internet Report 44Google Scholar
Cook, M. 2005: ‘Howe Mire: excavations across the cropmark complex at Inveresk, Musselburgh, East Lothian’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 134, 131–60Google Scholar
Cook, M., and Dunbar, L. 2008: Rituals, Roundhouses and Romans: Excavations at Kintore, Aberdeenshire, 2000–2006, Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research 1, EdinburghGoogle Scholar
Gibson, A., and Tavener, N. 1989: ‘Excavations at Dundee High Technology Park, Tayside’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 119, 8390Google Scholar
Gilliver, C.M. 1993: The Roman Art of War: Theory and Practice, a Study of the Roman Military Writers, unpub. PhD thesis, Institute of Archaeology, University College LondonGoogle Scholar
Hanson, W.S. 1987: Agricola and the Conquest of the North, LondonGoogle Scholar
Hanson, W.S. 2009: ‘The fort at Elginhaugh and its implications for Agricola's role in the conquest of Scotland’, in Breeze, D., Thoms, L.M. and Hall, D.W. (eds), First Contact: Rome and Northern Britain, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Committee Monograph 7, Perth, 4958Google Scholar
Hunter, F., and Carruthers, M. 2012: Scotland: The Roman Presence. ScARF Summary Roman Panel Document June 2012, ScARFGoogle Scholar
Jones, R. 2012: Roman Camps in Britain, StroudGoogle Scholar
Jones, R. 2013: Roman Camps in Scotland, EdinburghGoogle Scholar
Jones, R. 2014: ‘Known unknowns: “invisible” people in temporary camps’, in Collins, R. and Macintosh, F. (eds), Life in the Limes: Studies of the People and Objects of the Roman Frontiers, Oxford, 172–82Google Scholar
Jones, R. 2018: ‘Soldiers and sailors in the conquest of Scotland’, in Matesic, S. and Sommer, C.S. (eds), Limes XXIII: Proceedings of the 23rd International Limes Congress, Mainz, 755–62Google Scholar
Kenney, J., and Parry, L. 2013: Ysgol yr Hendre, Llanbeblig, Caernarfon. Report on Archaeological Excavations, Gwynedd Archaeological Trust. http://www.heneb.co.uk/llanbeblig/romanpit.html (Accessed 10/04/2017)Google Scholar
Leslie, A. 1995: Roman Temporary Camps in Britain, unpub. PhD thesis, University of GlasgowGoogle Scholar
Raisen, P., and Rees, T. 1995: ‘Excavation of three cropmark sites at Melville Nurseries, Dalkeith’, Glasgow Archaeology Journal 19, 3150 www.britannica.com/science/measurement-system- (Accessed 17/08/2017)Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Arabaolaza supplementary material

Arabaolaza supplementary material 1

Download Arabaolaza supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 357.3 KB
Supplementary material: PDF

Arabaolaza supplementary material

Arabaolaza supplementary material 2

Download Arabaolaza supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 1 MB