Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T04:58:46.510Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Production, Distribution, Use and Curation: A Study of Stamped Tile from Gloucestershire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 June 2017

Peter Warry
Peter Warry*
Affiliation:
Cheltenham, [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper explores the development of tile-stamping in the period a.d. 100–50 by the Gloucester and Cirencester civic authorities, and by private tile-makers in Gloucestershire, and the territorial divisions between them. It argues that builders’ merchants were used in tile distribution and building reclamation and, inter alia, identifies Hucclecote villa as such a site. It proposes that Gloucester tiles stamped just RPG were issued annually and were used for commercial purposes while tiles with magistrates’ names were issued as required, but only for use on public buildings. The evidence suggests that these stamps were subsequently extensively curated. This paper adds nearly 200 new stamps to the existing catalogues and proposes significant revisions to the magistrate dies as a result.

Keywords

stampstilesGloucesterHucclecotemagistrateRPGrecyclingreclamation
Type
Articles
Information
Britannia , Volume 48 , November 2017 , pp. 77 - 115
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2017. Published by The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Anderson, A.S., and Wacher, J.S. 1980: ‘Excavations at Wanborough, Wiltshire: an interim report’, Britannia 11, 115–26Google Scholar
Anderson, A.S., Wacher, J.S., and Fitzpatrick, A.P. 2001: The Romano-British ‘Small Town’ at Wanborough, Wiltshire. Excavations 1966–1976, Britannia Monograph 19, LondonGoogle Scholar
Atkin, M. 1991: ‘Archaeological fieldwork in Gloucester 1990: an interim report’, Glevensis 25, 4–32Google Scholar
Atkin, M., and Garrod, A.P. 1989: ‘Archaeology in Gloucester 1988’, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 107, 233–42Google Scholar
Betts, I.M. 1995: ‘Procuratorial tile stamps from London’, Britannia 26, 207–29Google Scholar
Betts, I.M., Black, E.W., and Gower, J.L. 1997: A Corpus of Relief-patterned Tiles in Roman Britain, Journal of Roman Pottery Studies 7Google Scholar
Boon, G.C. 1984: Laterarium Iscanum – the Antefixes, Brick and Tile Stamps of the Second Augustan Legion, CardiffGoogle Scholar
Booth, P. 2007: ‘Roman Britain in 2006: south-western counties’, Britannia 38, 294–6Google Scholar
Bryant, R., and Heighway, C.M. 2003: ‘Excavations at St. Mary de Lode church, Gloucester, 1978–9’, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 121, 97–178Google Scholar
Catchpole, T., and Chadwick, A.M. 2012: Archaeological Investigations Undertaken in Connection with the Construction of the A417 Brockworth Bypass, Gloucestershire, 1990–1994, Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Service, doi: 10.5284/1027558Google Scholar
CIL: Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (1863–)Google Scholar
Clifford, E.M. 1933: ‘The Roman villa, Hucclecote’, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 55, 323–76Google Scholar
Clifford, E.M. 1955: ‘Stamped tiles found in Gloucestershire’, Journal of Roman Studies 45, 68–72Google Scholar
Clifford, E.M. 1961: ‘The Hucclecote Roman villa’, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 80, 42–9Google Scholar
Collingwood, R.G., and Wright, R.P. 1965: Roman Inscriptions of Britain Volume I Inscriptions on Stone, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Darvill, T.C. 1979: ‘A petrological study of LHS and TPF stamped tiles from the Cotswold region’, in McWhirr, A.D. (ed.), Roman Brick and Tile: Studies in Manufacture, Distribution and Use in the Western Empire, BAR British Series 68, Oxford, 309–49Google Scholar
Darvill, T.C. 1980: ‘Some small groups of stamped Roman ceramic tiles from the Cotswolds’, Glevensis 14, 49–57Google Scholar
Darvill, T.C. 1982: ‘The ARVERI and TPLF stamped Roman ceramic tiles in the Cotswolds and Severn Valley’, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 100, 47–63Google Scholar
Darvill, T.C. 1985: ‘A note on the LHS stamped tiles from Kenchester’, in Wilmott and Rahtz 1985, 162–4Google Scholar
Darvill, T.C. 1986: ‘Petrology of the stamped ceramic tiles’, in McWhirr 1986, 127–9Google Scholar
Darvill, T.C. 1988: ‘Excavations on the site of the early Norman castle at Gloucester, 1983–84’, Medieval Archaeology 32, 1–49Google Scholar
Darvill, T.C. 2001: ‘The Roman ceramic tile fabrics’, in Anderson et al. 2001, 317–19Google Scholar
Darvill, T.C., and McWhirr, A. 1984: ‘Brick and tile production in Roman Britain: models of economic organisation’, World Archaeology 15 (3), Ceramics, 239–61Google Scholar
Frere, S.S., and Tomlin, R.S.O. 1992: The Roman Inscriptions of Britain Volume II Instrumentum Domesticum Fascicule 4, StroudGoogle Scholar
Frere, S.S., and Tomlin, R.S.O. 1993: The Roman Inscriptions of Britain Volume II Instrumentum Domesticum Fascicule 5, StroudGoogle Scholar
Garrod, A.P. 1980: ‘Gloucester’, in Rawes, B. (ed.), ‘Archaeological review no. 4, 1979’, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 98, 181–3Google Scholar
Granino Cecere, M.G., Nonnis, D., and Ricci, C. 2012: ‘Bolli laterizi prenestini d'età repubblicana’, in Inscriptions mineurs: nouveautés et réflections, Actes du premier colloque Ductus, Lausanne, 385–94Google Scholar
Hardy, A., and Wright, J. 2013: ‘Medieval enclosures and a fishpond at Rectory Meadows, Kings Stanley: excavations in 2011’, in Watts, M. (ed.), Prehistoric, Romano-British and Medieval Occupation in the Frome Valley, Gloucestershire, Cotswold Archaeology Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Report 8, Cirencester, 59–82Google Scholar
Hassall, M. 1999: ‘Soldier and civilian: a debate on the bank of the Severn’, in Hurst 1999c, 181–9Google Scholar
Hassall, M., and Rhodes, J. 1974: ‘Excavations at the New Market Hall, Gloucester’, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 93, 15–100Google Scholar
Heighway, C. (ed.) 2007: Excavations at King's Stanley, 1961–81, An Account of Excavations near St George's Church, King's Stanley, Gloucestershire from Excavations carried out by D Evans, P Griffin, and others, StonehouseGoogle Scholar
Heighway, C.M., and Parker, A.J. 1982: ‘The Roman tilery at St Oswald's Priory, Gloucester’, Britannia 13, 25–77Google Scholar
Holbrook, N. 2003: ‘Great Witcombe Roman villa, Gloucestershire: field surveys of its fabric and environs, 1999–2000’, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 121, 179–200Google Scholar
Hunter, A.G. 1963: ‘Excavations at the Bon Marche Site, Gloucester, 1958–59’, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 82, 25–65Google Scholar
Hurry, A.E. 1911: ‘Annual Report’, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 34, 12–18Google Scholar
Hurst, H. 1999a: ‘Topography and identity in Glevum colonia’, in Hurst 1999c, 113–35Google Scholar
Hurst, H. 1999b: ‘Soldier and civilian: a debate on the bank of the Severn’, in Hurst 1999c, 181–9Google Scholar
Hurst, H. (ed.) 1999c: The Coloniae of Roman Britain: New Studies and a Review. Papers of the Conference held at Gloucester on 5–6 July 1997, Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series 36, Portsmouth, RIGoogle Scholar
Isaac, P. 1988: ‘The small finds’, in Darvill 1988, 28–30Google Scholar
Johnson, A.C., Coleman-Norton, P.R., and Bourne, F.C. 1961: Ancient Roman Statutes, Austin, TexasGoogle Scholar
Knowles, W.H. 1933: ‘Notes on the buildings’, in Clifford 1933, 339–48Google Scholar
Margary, I.D. 1973: Roman Roads in Britain, LondonGoogle Scholar
Mason, C. 2015: The Hucclecote Centre, Churchdown Lane, Hucclecote, Gloucester. Post-excavation Report and Publication Proposal, Wessex Archaeology 103732.02, unpub. reportGoogle Scholar
McWhirr, A. 1986: Houses in Roman Cirencester, CirencesterGoogle Scholar
McWhirr, A., and Viner, D. 1978: ‘The production and distribution of tiles in Roman Britain with particular reference to the Cirencester region’, Britannia 9, 359–77Google Scholar
Mepham, L. 2001: ‘The marked tiles’, in Anderson et al. 1986, 313–16Google Scholar
Nonnis, D. 2012: ‘Uno sguardo alla sua “epigrafia minore”: i bolli laterizi’, in Granino et al. 2012, 386–90Google Scholar
Phillips, B., and Walters, B. 1977: ‘A mansio at Lower Wanborough, Wiltshire’, Britannia 8, 223–7Google Scholar
Phillips, R. 1985: ‘Harnhill estate Romano-British villa, Driffield 1982’, Glevensis 19, 31–5Google Scholar
Poole, C. 2010: ‘Ceramic building material’, in Powell, K., Smith, A. and Laws, G., Evolution of a Farming Community in the Upper Thames Valley. Excavation of a Prehistoric, Roman and Post-Roman Landscape at Cotswold Community, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire. Volume 1: Site Narrative and Overview, Oxford Archaeology, Thames Valley Landscapes Monograph 31, Oxford, 180Google Scholar
Price, E. 1996: ‘Frocester’, in Rawes, J.A. and Wills, J. (eds), ‘Archaeological Review no. 20’, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 114, 173–4Google Scholar
Rawes, B. 1984: ‘The Romano-British site on the Portway, near Gloucester’, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 102, 23–72Google Scholar
Reece, R. 1999: ‘Colonia in context: Glevum and the civitas Dobunnorum’, in Hurst 1999c, 73–85Google Scholar
Rhodes, J. 2006: ‘The Severn flood-plain at Gloucester in the medieval and early modern periods’, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 124, 9–36Google Scholar
Ricci, C. 2012: untitled in Granino et al. 2012, 390–1Google Scholar
Rowland, I.D., and Howe, T.N. 1999: Vitruvius: Ten Books on Architecture, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Sermon, R. 1997: ‘Gloucester Archaeological Unit annual report 1996’, Glevensis 30, 40–50Google Scholar
Stone, M. 1986: ‘Roller-stamped voussoir’, in McWhirr 1986, 130Google Scholar
Tomlin, R.S.O. 1997: ‘Roman Britain in 1996: Inscriptions’, Britannia 28, 455–72Google Scholar
Tomlin, R.S.O., and Hassall, M.W.C. 1998: ‘Roman Britain in 1997: Inscriptions’, Britannia 29, 433–45Google Scholar
Tomlin, R.S.O., and Hassall, M.W.C. 2000: ‘Roman Britain in 1999: Inscriptions’, Britannia 31, 433–49Google Scholar
Tomlin, R.S.O., and Hassall, M.W.C. 2001: ‘Roman Britain in 2000: Inscriptions’, Britannia 32, 387–400Google Scholar
Tomlin, R.S.O., and Hassall, M.W.C. 2002: ‘Roman Britain in 2001: Inscriptions’, Britannia 33, 355–71Google Scholar
Warry, P. 2006: Tegulae: Manufacture, Typology and Use in Roman Britain, BAR British Series 417, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Warry, P. 2010: ‘Legionary tile production in Britain’, Britannia 41, 127–47Google Scholar
Warry, P. 2012: ‘The Silchester tile industry’, in Fulford, M. (ed.), Silchester and the Study of Romano-British Urbanism, Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series 90, Portsmouth, RI, 49–76Google Scholar
Warry, P. 2015: Ceramic Building Material from Nine Archaeological Excavations in the City of Gloucester, Cotswold Archaeological Report 15585, CirencesterGoogle Scholar
Wilmott, T., and Rahtz, S.P.Q. 1985: ‘An Iron Age and Roman settlement outside Kenchester (Magnis), Herefordshire. Excavations 1977–1979’, Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists’ Field Club 45, 36–185Google Scholar