Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T19:08:29.817Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

John Collingwood Bruce and the Study of Hadrian's Wall*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2011

David J. Breeze
Affiliation:
Historic Scotland, [email protected]

Extract

Hadrian's Wall studies owe a great debt to those who raised the flag of revolution in 1848. They forced John Collingwood Bruce to abandon his planned holiday in Rome and visit Hadrian's Wall instead. Although he is known to have visited the Wall as a boy, a student, and a young man, now, at the age of forty-two, Bruce commenced the study by which his name is principally remembered. Bruce's Handbook to the Roman Wall remains the primary academic guide to Hadrian's Wall. Four successive editors, and now myself, the sixth including Bruce, have revised — or are revising — the Handbook in ten editions since Bruce's death: thirteen editions so far. This discussion flows from the work of editing the new edition of the Handbook, which is due to be published in 2004, and of considering the contributions of the successive editors.

Type
Articles
Information
Britannia , Volume 34 , November 2003 , pp. 1 - 18
Copyright
Copyright © David J. Breeze 2003. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Allason-Jones, L. 1988: ‘“Small finds” from turrets on Hadrian's Wall’, in Coulston, J.C. (ed.), Roman Equipment and the Identity of Roman Soldiers. Proceedings of the Fourth Roman Military Equipment Conference, Oxford, 197233Google Scholar
Baatz, D. 1997: ‘Keeping watch over the Limes (The Eighth Horsley Memorial Lecture)’, Archaeologia Aeliana 5th ser., 25, 120Google Scholar
Bidwell, P. 1999: Hadrian's Wall 1989–1999, CarlisleGoogle Scholar
Bidwell, P.T., and Holbrook, N. 1989: Hadrian's Wall Bridges, LondonGoogle Scholar
Birley, E. 1961: Research on Hadrian's Wall, KendalGoogle Scholar
Bosanquet, R.C. 1904: ‘Excavations on the line of the Roman Wall in Northumberland. The Roman Camp at Housesteads’, Archaeologia Aeliana 2nd ser., 25, 193299Google Scholar
Bowman, A.K., and Thomas, J.D. 1994: The Vindolanda Writing Tablets: Tabulae Vindolandenses II, LondonGoogle Scholar
Breeze, D.J. forthcoming: ‘Destructions on Hadrian's Wall’, The Arbeia Journal 8 (2003)Google Scholar
Breeze, D.J., and Dobson, B. 2000: Hadrian's Wall (4th edn), LondonGoogle Scholar
Bruce, J. Collingwood 1857: ‘Visit to Cilurnum, Borcovicius, etc’, Proc. Soc. Antiq. Newcastle 1st ser., 28, 255–60Google Scholar
Bruce, J. Collingwood 1863: Wallet-Book to the Roman Wall, Newcastle upon TyneGoogle Scholar
Bruce, Gainsford 1905: The Life and Letters of John Collingwood Bruce, Edinburgh and LondonGoogle Scholar
Collingwood, R.G. 1921a: ‘The purpose of the Roman Wall’, Vasculum 8, no. 1, 49Google Scholar
Collingwood, R.G. 1921b: ‘Hadrian's Wall: a history of the problem’, JRS 11, 3766Google Scholar
Collingwood, R.G. 1933: J. Collingwood Bruce's Handbook to the Roman Wall (9th edn), Newcastle uponGoogle Scholar
Tyne Collingwood, R.G. 1939: An Autobiography, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Crow, J. 1988: ‘Peel Gap’, Current Archaeology 108, 1417Google Scholar
Daniels, C.M. 1978: J. Collingwood Bruce's Handbook to the Roman Wall (13th edn), Newcastle upon TyneGoogle Scholar
Dobson, B. 1970: ‘Roman Durham’, Trans. Architect. Archaeol. Soc. Durham & Northumberland 2, 3143Google Scholar
Dobson, B. 1998: ‘Eric Barff Birley, 1906–95’, Proc. British Academy 97, 214–32Google Scholar
Erdrich, M. 2001: Rom und die Barbaren, MainzGoogle Scholar
Gibson, J.P. 1903: ‘Mucklebank Turret’, Archaeologia Aeliana 2nd ser., 24, 1318Google Scholar
Gibson, J.P., and Simpson, F.G. 1909: ‘The Roman fort on the Stanegate at Haltwhistle Burn’, Archaeologia Aeliana 3rd ser., 5, 213–85Google Scholar
Gibson, J.P., and Simpson, F.G. 1911: ‘The Milecastle on the Wall of Hadrian at the Poltross Burn’, Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiq. & Archaeol. Soc. 2nd ser., 11, 390461Google Scholar
Gillam, J.P. 1976: ‘Possible changes in plan in the course of the construction of the Antonine Wall’, Scottish Archaeol. Forum 7, 51–6Google Scholar
Haverfield, F. 1895: ‘Report of the Cumberland Excavation Committee 1894’, Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiq. & Archaeol. Soc. 2nd ser., 13, 453–69Google Scholar
Horsley, J. 1732: Britannia Romana, Newcastle upon TyneGoogle Scholar
Jarrett, M.G. 1967: ‘Actuelle Probleme der Hadriansmauer’, Germania 45, 96105Google Scholar
Luttwak, E.N. 1976: The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire from the First Century A.D. to the Third, Baltimore and LondonGoogle Scholar
MacLaughlan, H. 1857: Survey of the Roman Wall, LondonGoogle Scholar
MacLaughlan, H. 1858: Memoir Written During a Survey of the Roman Wall, LondonGoogle Scholar
Maxfield, V.A. 1982: ‘Mural controversies’, in Orme, B. (ed.), Problems and Case Studies in Archaeological Dating, Exeter, 5781Google Scholar
Miket, R. 1984: ‘John Collingwood Bruce and the Roman Wall controversy: the formative years, 1848–1858’, in Miket, R. and Burgess, C. (eds), Between and Beyond the Walls: Essays on the Prehistory and History of North Britain in Honour of George Jobey, Edinburgh, 242–63Google Scholar
Richmond, I.A. 1950: ‘Hadrian's Wall, 1939–1949’, JRS 40, 4356Google Scholar
Richmond, I.A., and Birley, E., with a note by Simpson, F.G. 1930: ‘Excavations on Hadrian's Wall in the Birdoswald-Pike Hill Sector, 1929’, Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiq. & Archaeol. Soc. 2nd ser., 30, 169205Google Scholar
Simpson, F.G. 1976: Watermills and Military Works on Hadrian's Wall; Excavations in Northumberland 1907–1913 (edited by Simpson, Grace), KendalGoogle Scholar
Simpson, F.G., and Richmond, I.A. 1935: ‘The Turf Wall of Hadrian’, JRS 25, 118Google Scholar
Stukeley, W. 1776: ‘Iter Boreale of 1725’, Itinerarium Curiosum vol. ii (2nd edn), London, 1777Google Scholar
Swan, V. 1999: ‘The Twentieth Legion and the history of the Antonine Wall reconsidered’, Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot. 129, 399480Google Scholar
Welfare, H. 2000: ‘Causeways, at milecastles, across the ditch of Hadrian's Wall’, Archaeologia Aeliana 5th ser., 28, 1325Google Scholar
Wheeler, R.E.M. 1960: review of Journal of Roman Studies 50 (1960) in Antiquity 35, no. 138, 157–9Google Scholar
Wilson, R.J.A., and Creighton, J.D. 1999: ‘Introduction: recent research on Roman Germany’, in Creighton, J.D. and Wilson, R.J.A. (eds), Roman Germany: Studies in Cultural Interaction, Journal of Roman Archaeology, Supplementary Series, no. 32, Portsmouth, Rhode Island, 934Google Scholar
Woolliscroft, D.J. 1989: ‘Signalling and the design of Hadrian's Wall’, Archaeologia Aeliana 5th ser., 17, 519Google Scholar