Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T18:15:16.075Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Further Work at Llanfor Roman Military Complex

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2012

David Hopewell  and
Nick Hodgson
David Hopewell
Affiliation:
Gwynedd Archaeological [email protected]
Nick Hodgson
Affiliation:
TWM [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Geophysical survey at Llanfor, near Bala, revealed two temporary camps and a large wooden fort in exceptional detail. The camps are assumed to be evidence of an early Flavian invasion force. The fort, which contained a garrison that probably comprised a complete ala of auxiliary cavalry and a cohort of legionaries, is interpreted as a short-lived campaign base that existed during the transition between invasion and consolidated occupation. Parallels are drawn between Llanfor and similar forts in Britain and Germany.

Keywords

Roman armyfortWalesLlanfortimber buildingsstable-barracksmarching-camp
Type
Articles
Information
Britannia , Volume 43 , November 2012 , pp. 29 - 44
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2012. Published by The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bidwell, P. 2009: ‘The earliest occurrences of baths at auxiliary forts’, in Hanson 2009, 55–62 Google Scholar
Bidwell, P., and Hodgson, N. 2009: The Roman Army in Northern England, Arbeia Society, Newcastle upon Tyne Google Scholar
Bishop, M.C. 2005: ‘A new Flavian military site at Roecliffe, North Yorkshire’, Britannia 36, 135–223 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bishop, M.C., and Freeman, P.W.M. 1993: ‘Recent work at Osmanthorpe, Nottinghamshire’, Britannia 24, 159–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnham, B.C. 2007: ‘Roman Britain in 2006. I Sites explored’, Britannia 38, 242–302 Google Scholar
Burnham, B.C., and Davies, J.L. (eds) 2010: Roman Frontiers in Wales and the Marches, RCAHMW, Aberystwyth Google Scholar
Caruana, I. 1992: ‘Carlisle: excavation of a section of the annexe ditch of the first Flavian fort, 1990’, Britannia 27, 345–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crew, P. and , S. 1997: ‘Geophysical survey at Llanfor, Merioneth, 1997’, Archaeology in Wales 37, 13–20 Google Scholar
Davies, J.L. 2009: ‘Size matters: campaign forts in Britain’, in Hanson 2009, 44–54 Google Scholar
Davies, J.L., and Jones, R.H. 2006: Roman Camps in Wales and the Marches, Cardiff Google Scholar
Frere, S.S., and St Joseph, J.K. 1974: ‘The Roman fortress at Longthorpe’, Britannia 5, 1–129 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frere, S.S., and St Joseph, J.K. 1983: Roman Britain from the Air, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Hanson, W.S. (ed.) 2009: The Army and Frontiers of Rome: Papers offered to David J. Breeze, Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series 74, Portsmouth, Rhode IslandGoogle Scholar
Hassall, M.C.W., and Tomlin, R.S.O. 1988: ‘Roman Britain in 1987. II Inscriptions’, Britannia 19, 485–508 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodgson, N. 2003: The Roman Fort at Wallsend (Segedunum): Excavations in 1997–8, Tyne and Wear Museums Archaeological Monograph 2, Newcastle upon TyneGoogle Scholar
Hodgson, N., and Bidwell, P. 2004: ‘Auxiliary barracks in a new light: recent discoveries on Hadrian's Wall’, Britannia 35, 121–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopewell, D. 2005: ‘Roman fort environs in North-West Wales’, Britannia 36, 225–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopewell, D. 2010: ‘An Eisteddfod and a Roman fort: contamination by tents’, The Archaeologist 78, 44–5Google Scholar
Hopewell, D., and Burman, J. 2007: ‘Geophysical survey at Caer Gai and Cefn Caer Roman forts’, Archaeology in Wales 47, 91–3Google Scholar
Manning, W.H. 2006: ‘The Roman fort at Newstead: the weapons and garrisons’, in Wilson 2006, 74–94 Google Scholar
Margary, I.D. 1973: Roman Roads in Britain (3rd edn), London Google Scholar
Millett, M. 1990: The Romanization of Britain, Cambridge Google Scholar
Planck, D. 1975: Arae Flaviae I, Stuttgart Google Scholar
Scholz, M. 2009: Das Reiterkastell Aquileia/Heidenheim: die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen 2000–2004, Stuttgart Google Scholar
Sommer, C.S. 1984: The Military Vici in Roman Britain. Aspects of their Location and Layout, Administration, Function and End, BAR British Series 129, Oxford Google Scholar
Sommer, C.S. 1989: ‘Life beyond the ditches: housing and planning of the military vici in Upper Germany and Raetia’, in Maxfield, V.A. and Dobson, M.J. (eds), Roman Frontier Studies. Proceedings of the XVth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies, Exeter, 472–6Google Scholar
Sommer, C.S. 1995: ‘“Where did they put the horses?”, Überlegungen zu Aufbau und Stärke römischer Auxiliartruppen und deren Unterbringung in den Kastellen’, in Czysz, W. et al. (eds), Provinzialrömische Forschungen: Festschrift für Günter Ulbert zum 65. Geburtstag, Espelkamp, 149–68Google Scholar
Sommer, C.S. 2006: ‘Military vici in Roman Britain revisited’, in Wilson 2006, 95–145 Google Scholar
Tomlin, R.S.O. 1992: ‘The Twentieth Legion at Wroxeter and Carlisle in the first century: the epigraphic evidence’, Britannia 23, 141–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomlin, R.S.O. 1998: ‘Roman manuscripts from Carlisle: the ink-written tablets’, Britannia 29, 31–84 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, R.J.A. (ed.) 2006: Romanitas: Essays on Roman Archaeology in Honour of Sheppard Frere on the Occasion of his Ninetieth Birthday, Oxford Google Scholar
Zant, J. 2009: The Carlisle Millennium Project: Excavations in Carlisle, 1998–2001. Volume 1: Stratigraphy, Lancaster Google Scholar