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Thomism and ‘Affective Knowledge’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2024

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It is probable that the most serious obstacle in the way of a rapprochement between Thomism and much ‘modern thought’ is the widespread misgiving that Thomism ignores or rejects ‘value-perception’ and ‘value-experience.’ This misgiving is impressive both to the layman and to the professional philosopher. To the layman, because it is supposed that the embracing of the principles of a system so frigidly rational and so rigidly scientific involves a repudiation of the ‘appreciative,’ ‘humanistic’ attitude to life, and with it the denial of the validity of one’s most cherished and intimate personal experience. To the philosopher, because, in the words of Professor Pringle-Pattison, ‘At the present time philosophy is carried on more explicitly in terms of value than at any previous time.’

That ‘experience,’ ‘value-perception,’ ‘intuition,’ ‘instinct,’ ‘real’ or ‘affective’ knowledge—call them what you will—have in great measure come to claim the place which of old was ascribed to logical reasoning is a commonplace which calls for no proof. Even among those whom the Romanticist revolt from reason has not led to an admitted abandonment of logical, hard-headed thinking, there has come about a divorce of ‘experience’ from ‘thought’ whose effects can be scarcely less disastrous. ‘Description’ and ‘appreciation’ come to be regarded, not merely as distinct and independent ways of approach to the same reality, but as terminating in diverse realities.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1943 Provincial Council of the English Province of the Order of Preachers

References

1 Cf. Maritain: ‘Reflexions sur ľIntelligence,’ pp. 92, 104, 124.

2 ‘ĽEvolution homogène du Dogme catholique’ (2nd ed.), p. 363. Fribourg, 1924.

3 On the place of ‘intuition’–rightly understood–in the thought of St. Thomas, see especially ‘Ľintuition intellectuelle’ by Régis Jolivet, ‘Revue Thomiste,’ 1932, pp. 52 ff. Also H.‐D. Simonin, O.P., ibid. pp. 448ff., M. de Munnynck, O.P., ‘The Thomist,’ 1939, pp. 143 ff. It is not of course to be supposed that the primary ‘intuition’ of being and of the first principles of reason is ‘affective,’ but that affective knowledge is also, in its own way., ‘intuitive,’