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Saint Thomas Aquinas, 1323–1923

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2025

Extract

One of the few advantages of living in the twentieth century is that we can keep centenaries. And judging by the yearly crop of these celebrations, it is an advantage we seem to make the most of. St. Dominic, St. Francis, St. Ignatius, St. Jerome, Dante, Napoleon, Shakespeare, Columbus, Cervantes, Shelley and Pascal have all of late been in the thoughts of those who glory in greatness and set store by antiquity. When we are wearied by our present woeful strifes or anxious about the ill-foreboding future, we can look back and take comfort in the past. It is natural that we, who are made for an eternal destiny, should find the thought of never-ending time entrancing; and length of days seems to us a symbol and a suggestion of eternity—a hint of immortality. A man who lives a hundred years is an object of praise and wonder, but the centenarian who preserved all the grace and sprightliness of youth would be an object of envy too. It is precisely this combination that attracts us in a centenary. We are not simply revering immemorial age : we are honouring someone who has been proof against time’s decay, who is ever ancient yet ever new, as old as the hills yet as fresh as the dawn.

This month we keep the six hundredth anniversary of the canonization of St. Thomas Aquinas. The occasion seems appropriate to indulge a few reflections upon the enthusiastic interest his name still evokes, and to remind ourselves that the influence of his genius is as strong upon the minds of men of all schools of thought to-day as it was when the Church set her seal upon his greatness six hundred years ago.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1923 Provincial Council of the English Province of the Order of Preachers

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References

1 M. Etienne Gilson, Etudes de Philosophie Médiévale (Strasbourg, 1921).

2 Parce qu'il est le premier occidental dont la pensée ne se soit asservie ni à un, dogme, ni à un système. M. Gilson of course refers to philosophical dogmas not to revealed dogmas which were St. Thomas's postulates. For although the argument from authority which is founded on human reason is the weakest of all, the argument which is founded upon divine revelation is the most efficacious. (Summa. Ia, I, 8 ad. 2).

1 La Philosophie au Moyen Age. (Vol. II, p. 9.).

4 Dr. Jessopp's Coming of the Friars still asserts in its eighteenth edition that Kilwardby was a Franciscan.

5 De Caelo. Lib. I, xxii.