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The Rebirth of the Diaconate
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 September 2024
Extract
There are two ways of reinstituting the diaconate: having full-time deacons without any other occupation and having part-time ones whose main job is something else. Gradations between the two are also possible. The full-time deacon may, if necessary, do a certain amount of other work, whereas the part-time one may fulfil his duties say just in the mornings, or only in his spare time (evenings or weekends). Neither type, however, would be satisfactory by itself. There is a danger that the part-time deacon would lack the necessary firmness of purpose without the example of a full-time one, and that his attitude to the work could degenerate into a take-it-or-leave-it casualness. On the other hand, the church would be unable to manage with full-time deacons only, for economic reasons. It would be impossible to supply them to small mission stations, to the many churches in Latin America which lack a priest, or to the small diaspora areas on the continent. In these cases the only feasible thing is to have a local man as part-time deacon. A full-time one has to be guaranteed an income, while someone working part-time in an honorary capacity would compensate for this outlay, as in his case there would simply be the cost of his training. As part-time deacons men would be considered whose occupations were readily compatible with this work: teachers, social workers, lay preachers who give religious instruction at schools, etc. But the choice of part-time deacons should not be limited to men of these professions. There are men in every walk of life who are suitable for this work. Now that the worker-priests have been suppressed, could not the church make use of the worker-deacon, as a representative of the hierarchy in the world of labour
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- Copyright © 1964 Provincial Council of the English Province of the Order of Preachers
References
1 Diarconia in Christo: Über die Erneuerung des Diakonates, edited by Karl Rahner, s.J., and Herbert Vorgrimler (Frieburg 1962), pp . 285-324.
2 Diaconia: Erneuerung der Niederen Weihen?, pp. 575-620.
3 Diaconia: Diakonat und Zölibat, pp. 325-339.
4 Diuconia, p. 109.
5 Alfons Auer in Diaconia, p. 331 and I. F. Görres in Laiengedanken zum Zölibat, p. 37.
6 Holstein in Etudes, September 1960.
7 M.Gomm in Der Rheinische Merkur. 38/62.
8 Religionsunterricht an Höheren Schulen, 1961, p. 202.
9 Diaconia: Das Diakonenseminar, p. 548ff.
10 Diaconia, p. 450.
11 Diaconia: Aus der Geschichte des Diakonats, pp. 92-128.