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A New Deal From St. Thomas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2024

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Once it was a sign of taste to knock down the little grecian temple at the end of the glade and build a gothic ruin in its place. Does it not seem that the contemporary revival of St. Thomas is sometimes conducted in the same spirit? And does not this to some extent justify the mutters about philosophical feudalism? At any rate such reflections have produced a most candid and enquiring essay, an examination of conscience as to why our philosophy should be either accepted or rejected more or less as a vogue.

In his own university the author discovers a feeling against St. Thomas out of all proportion to the effort of revival. He does not permit himself to suppose that the reaction comes from a fresh reading of the text. The fault is largely ours. We have presented our philosophy almost as a religious creed, not indeed by appealing outright to ecclesiastical authority, but by sundry becks and nods hinting, and not too gently, that we have bread where all else is synthetic confectionery; playing on the verbal emotions; using the psychological magic of security, a conservative code, the few simple tests. Rationalism, like racialism, can have its superstitions, and both can offer violence to the free individual, sensing only the forces of disintegration outside their own particular pattern. In both cases, too, it is the Jew who suffers, the wandering Jew; the mind unhappy, ironic, searching, but still unattached. We have avoided the issue with modern thought, or begged the question, bringing forward half a dozen or so of our own principles tricked out with technicalities.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1938 Provincial Council of the English Province of the Order of Preachers

References

1 Saint Thomas and the Gentiles. The Aquinas Lecture 1938. Under the Auspices of the Aristotelian Society of Marquette University. By Mortimer J. Adler. Associate Professor of the Philosophy of Law, University of Chicago. (Milwaukee; Marquette University Press. Pp. III. N.p.)

2 How Fr.Bede Jarrett used to regret the word whenever as editor of BLACKFRIARS he had to pass it-which happened not rarely. Dr. Adler would have us renounce the name Thomist if to our contemporaries it suggests adherence to a philosophical sect. Or at least we can spell it without the capital letter. 111. n.p.)

3 Dr. Adler, perhaps justly, once or twice allows himself a medievalist’s flick at modem thought. And, on a light note of criticism, may be noticed his momentary confusion between a posteriori and inductive (p. 18), and between Sense phenomena and accidents (p. 84).

4 The method is really not so straightforward as that, for the relations of fact, law, hypothesis are much more criss-cross and really modify one another.

5 Dr. Adler considers that in the Topics Aristotle comes nearer to explaining the biological manner of development employed by the philosopher than he does in the Posteriov Analytics, which more suggest the mathematical notion of system and deductive development.