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Lumen Ecclesiae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2024

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Many who would know St. Dominic better, who would enter more deeply into the inward spirit of the Dominican ideal, will turn almost instinctively to historical sources and strive patiently to piece together necessarily fragmentary evidence, to form a portrait of the saint and fashion in the mind a vision of the ideal. Such an approach is normal and fruitful when handled by those competent in the delicate intricacies of history. Still, happily, there are other methods, other approaches to an understanding of St. Dominic; and assuredly in this domain the evidences of history were never meant to be an exclusive norm for our judgements. Why not, for instance, learn from the liturgy, which has much to say on St. Dominic and his purpose? Thus (one point only, among many) the Dominicans’ day of liturgical prayer closes with an antiphon which vividly calls to mind him who, in his time, was a ‘burning and a shining light,’ calls to mind, too, his brethren who have shone in every age because they worked for the Church, preaching not themselves but the Light of the World. ‘Lumen Ecclesiæ, Doctor Veritatis, Predicator Gratia’—‘Light of the Church, Doctor of Truth, Herald of Grace . . .’ There is more than an ordinary ring in such incisive titles, battering mind and will of those who will to listen.

‘Light,’ ‘lightsomeness’ and kindred terms are perhaps worn thin in common parlance. A little thought, a return to Scriptural and Patristic texts soon refurbishes this age-old currency. The Scriptures from Genesis to the Apocalypse, abound in examples of the use of light, even in its mere physical sense, for the vivid intensity of southern and oriental skies play upon the minds and imagery of those who have experienced them, the inspired writers included. Stark contrasts prevail over gentle nuances.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1939 Provincial Council of the English Province of the Order of Preachers

Footnotes

*

[This article and the following are offered in anticipation of St. Dominic's Day, August 4th.]

References

1 Cf. ‘the night cometh when no man can work’ (Jo. ix, 4). ‘Walk whilst you have the light, that the darkness overtake you not’ (Jo. xii, 35).

2 Cf. Matt. viii, 12.

3 Jo. i, 4.

4 I Jo. i, 5.

5 Jo iv, 24; I Jo. iv, 8, 16.

6 It also suggests another and a fruitful way of conceiving the tractate De Deo lino et Trino.

7 Isaias ix, 2.

8 Jo. viii, 12; ix, 5.

9 Creation — re‐creation —consummation. Cf. Summa Ia. LXXIII. i, a splendid example of St. Thomas's power of vision.

10 Apoc. xxi, 23.

11 II Cor. iv, 6. Fittingly enough, for St. Paul had entered into the life of faith after being struck down by the blinding light on the road to Damascus.

12 Resting on a solid donnée of Scripture. Cf. e.g. Heb. vi, 4; x, 32, and the verse from one of the first Christian hymns in Ephes. v, 14: ‘Rise thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead; and Christ shall enlighten thee.’

13 Phil. ii, 15.

14 Jo. i, 4; viii, 12; iii, 19–21, etc.

15 Phil. ii, 15.

16 St. Thomas in Phil. xi, 6.

17 Cf. II Car. xiv, 18.

18 Matt. v, 14; Ephes. v, 8; I Th. v, 5, etc.; i.e. the moral aspects of lightsomeness.

19 Cf. II Cor. iv, 10; I Thess. v, 2–3.

20 I Cor. vi, 15.

21 I Cor. vi, 13.

22 Acts vi, 15.