Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T04:05:25.891Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The threatened and near-threatened birds of northern Ussuriland, south-east Russia, and the role of the Bikin River basin in their conservation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2010

Konstantin E. Mikhailov
Affiliation:
Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsojuznaja St., 123, Moscow 117647, Russia.. E-mail: [email protected]
Yury B. Shibnev
Affiliation:
Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsojuznaja St., 123, Moscow 117647, Russia.. E-mail: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Fieldwork on the distribution, habitat preferences and status of birds was conducted in the Bikin River basin, northern Ussuriland, south-east Russia, during May–July 1992,1993,1995,1996 and 1997. The results of this survey combined with data collected during 1960–1990, show the area to be of high conservation priority and one of the most important for the conservation of Blakiston's Fish Owl Ketupa blakistoni, Chinese Merganser Mergus squamatus, Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata and Hooded Crane Grus monacha. This paper reports on all of the 13 threatened and near-threatened breeding species of northern Ussuriland, with special emphasis on their occurrence and status in the Bikin area. Three more species, included in the Red Data Book of Russia, are also briefly discussed. Maps show the distribution of the breeding sites of the species discussed. The establishment of a nature reserve in the lower Bikin area is suggested as the only way to conserve the virgin Manchurian-type habitats (wetlands and forests), and all 10 species of special conservation concern. Monitoring of the local populations of Blakiston's Fish Owl, Chinese Merganser and Mandarin Duck in the middle Bikin is required.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Birdlife International 1998

References

Bocharnikov, V. N. (1990) Current status of the Chinese Merganser Mergus squamatus in Russia. Bull. Inst. Orn. Kyung Hee University 3: 2327.Google Scholar
Bocharnikov, V. N. (1996) The Sikhote-Alin Nature Complex as an object of the World Heritage List. Vestnik of Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 5: 4353 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Bocharnikov, V. N. and Shibnev, Y. B. (1994) The Scaly-sided Merganser Mergus squamatus in the Bikin River Basin, Far East Russia. Pp. 310 in Hughes, B. and Hunter, J., eds. The Scaly-sided Merganser Mergus squamatus in Russia and China. Slimbridge, Glos.: The Threatened Waterfowl Research Group (Special Publ. 1).Google Scholar
Brazil, M. (1985) Owl of the setting sun. BBC Wildlife 3(3): 110115.Google Scholar
Collar, N. J., Crosby, M. J. and Stattersfield, A. J. (1994) Birds to watch 2: the world list of threatened birds. Cambridge, U. K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conserv. Series 4).Google Scholar
Coulter, M. C. (1995) Ecology and status of the Oriental White Stork. Pp. 86–87 in Halvorson, C. H., Harris, J. T. and Smirenski, S. M., eds. Cranes and storks of the Amur River. Proceedings of the International Workshop ‘Khabarovsk-Poyarkovo-Khabarovsk, July 312 1992'. Moscow: Arts Literature Publishers.Google Scholar
Dykhan, M. V. and Kisleiko, A. A. (1988) The number and distribution of Ketupa blakistoni on Kunashir Island in the nesting period. Pp. 2932 in Rare birds of the Far East and their protection. Vladivostok: Far East Science Center, Academy of Science of the USSR [in Russian].Google Scholar
Fudjimaki, Y., Shin-ichi, H., Kiyoaki, O., Osamu, Y., Fusahiro, N., Khrabryi, V. M., Starikov, Y. B. and Shibnev, Y. B. (1989) Breeding status of the Hooded Crane Grus monacha along the Bikin River in the Far East of the USSR. Strix 8: 199217 [in Japanese with English summary].Google Scholar
Fudjimaki, Y., Tsuyoshi, F., Osamu, Y., Motoichir, Y., Khrabryi, V. M., Shibnev, Y. B. and Sokolov, A. B. (1990) Breeding ecology of the Oriental White Stork Ciconia ciconia boyciana in the Bikin-Alchan Marr in the Far East of the USSR. Strix 9: 139157 [in Japanese with English summary].Google Scholar
Gluschenko, Y. N., Shibnev, Y. B. and Bocharnikov, V. N. (1997) Wetlands in the basin of river Bikin that are of special concern to conservation. Pp. 4248 in Birds of the wetlands of the southern Russian Far East and their protection. Vladivostok: DalNauka [in Russian].Google Scholar
Koblik, E. A. and Mikhailov, K. E. (1995) On the birds of upper belts of the mountains of Khorsko-Bikinsky watershed (middle Sikhote-Alin). Bull. Moscow Soc. Nat., Biol. l Ser. 99(6): 4754 [in Russian with English summary].Google Scholar
Koblik, E. A., Mikhailov, K. E. and Shibnev, Y. B. (1997) On the birds of the river valleys of the eastern slopes of the Sikhote-Alin Range. Russ. J. Orn., Express Issue 21: 1014 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Krivenko, V.G (1983) Red Data Book of Russia: Krasnaya Kniga RSFSR. Moscow: Rossel'khozizdat [in Russian].Google Scholar
Madge, S. and Burn, H. (1988) Wildfowl. London: Christopher Helm.Google Scholar
Mikhailov, K. E., Koblik, E. A. and Shibnev, Y. B. (1997a) Rare and sporadic birds of Russia in the upper basin of the River Bikin (the northern part of Primorsky Region). Russ. J. Orn., Express Issue 7: 37 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Mikhailov, K. E., Koblik, E. A. and Shibnev, Y. B (1997b) On the avifauna of the mountain landscapes of the Central Sikhote-Alin Range. Russ. J. Orn., Express Issue 8: 37 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Nechaev, V. A. (1969) Birds of the southern Kuril Islands. Leningrad: ‘Nauka’ [in Russian].Google Scholar
Nechaev, V. A. (1991) Birds of Sakhalin Island. Vladivostok: Far East Branch, USSR Academy of Sciences [in Russian].Google Scholar
Nechaev, V. A. and Shibaev, Y. V. (eds.) (1989) Birds. In Rare vertebrates of the Soviet Far East and their protection. Leningrad: ‘Nauka’ [in Russian].Google Scholar
Ozaki, K. (1995) Color banding studies of Hooded and White-naped Cranes in Japan and East Asia. Pp. 141143 in Halvorson, C. H., Harris, J. T. and Smirenski, S. M., eds. Cranes and storks of the Amur River. Proceedings of the International Workshop ‘Khabarovsk-Poyarkovo-Khabarovsk, July 3–12 1992'. Moscow: Arts Literature Publishers.Google Scholar
Potapov, R. L. and Flint, V. E. (eds) (1987) The birds of Russia and contiguous regions: Galliformes, Gruiformes. Moscow: ‘Nauka’ [in Russian].Google Scholar
Pukinsky, Y. B. (1973) On the ecology of Ketupa blakistoni in the basin of the River Bikin. Bull. Moscow Soc. Nat., Biol. Ser. 78(1): 4046 [in Russian with English summary].Google Scholar
Pukinsky, Y. B. (1975) Along the taiga river Bikin. Moscow: ‘Mysl’ [in Russian].Google Scholar
Pukinsky, Y. B. (1978) About rare and poorly known species of the basin of the River Bikin. Priroda 1: 5676 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Pukinsky, Y. B. (1984). Birds of the Ussuriland taiga: travelling along the river Bikin. Khabarovsk: Knizhnoe izdatel'stvo [in Russian].Google Scholar
Pukinsky, Y. B. (1993) The Fish Owl. Pp. 290302 in Priklonski, S. G., ed. The birds of Russia and contiguous regions: Pterocliformes, Columbiformes, Cuculiformes, Strigiformes. Moscow: ‘Nauka', [in Russian].Google Scholar
Pukinsky, Y. B. and Il'insky, I. V. (1977) On the biology and behavior of Grus monachus during the nesting period (Primorsky Kray, basin of the River Bikin). Bull. Moscow Soc. Nat., Biol. Ser. 82(1): 517 [in Russian with English summary].Google Scholar
Pukinsky, Y. B. and Nikanorov, A. (1974). The Siberian Grouse. Okhota and Okhotnichie khozyaystvo 7: 4243 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Pukinsky, Y. B., Ilyinsky, I. V. and Shibnev, Y. B. (1982) The number and distribution of Hooded Crane in the Bikin River Basin. Pp. 4449 in Cranes of East Asia. Vladivostok: Far East Science Center, Academy of Science of the USSR [in Russian].Google Scholar
Shibnev, B. K. (1973) The waders of the Basin of the River Bikin. Fauna and ecology of waders. Moscow: Moscow University Press 2: 8386 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Shibnev, Y. B. (1976) Brief notes about Chinese Merganser in the Bikin River. Rare, endangered and poorly known species of the USSR 13: 7374 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Shibnev, Y. B. (1982) The Japanese Crane nests in the River Bikin(Primorski Territory). Pp. 9899 in Cranes of East Asia. Vladivostok: Far East Science Center, Academy of Science of the USSR [in Russian].Google Scholar
Shibnev, Y. B. (1985) The current status of Aix galericulata and Mergus squamatus on Bikin River. Pp. 9599 in Rare and endangered birds of the Far East. Vladivostok: Far East Science Center, Academy of Science of the USSR [in Russian].Google Scholar
Shibnev, Y. B. and Gluschenko, Y. V. (1981) Rare birds of the Primorsky region, needed in special conservation. Pp. 5860 in Rare and disappearing animals of the Far East of the USSR. Vladivostok: USSR Academy of Sciences, [in Russian].Google Scholar
Spangenberg, E. P. (1965) The birds in the Basin of River Iman. Proc. Zool. Mus. Moscow State Univ. 9: 98202 [in Russian].Google Scholar
Stepanyan, L. S. (1990) Conspectus of the ornithological fauna of the USSR. Moscow: ‘Nauka' [in Russian].Google Scholar
Surmach, S. G. and Zaykin, D. V. (1994) The Scaly-sided Merganser Mergus squamatus (Gould) in the Iman Basin, Far East Russia. Pp. 1117 in Hughes, B. and Hunter, J., eds. The Scaly-sided Merganser Mergus squamatus in Russia and China. Slimbridge Glos.: The Threatened Waterfowl Research Group (Special Publ. 1).Google Scholar
Vorob'yov, K. A. (1954) Birds of the Ussuriland. Moscow: ‘Nauka’ [in Russian].Google Scholar