Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:08:12.294Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A review of the status of the Green Peafowl Pavo muticus and recommendations for future action

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2010

P. J. K. McGowan
Affiliation:
Ecoscope Applied Ecologists, 9, Bennell Court, Comberton, Cambridge, CB3 7DS, U.K.
J. W. Duckworth
Affiliation:
BirdLife International Vietnam Programme, 293B Tay Son, Dong Da, Hanoi, Vietnam, (current postal address: c/o East Redham Farm, Pilning, Bristol, BS35 4JG, U.K.)
Wen Xianji
Affiliation:
Kunming Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China
B. Van Balen
Affiliation:
BirdLife International - Indonesia Programme, Jln. Jend. A. Yani 11, PO Box 310/B00, Bogor 16003, Indonesia, (current address: Tropical Nature Conservation & Vertebrate Ecology, Department Environmental Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Bornsesteeg 69, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands)
Yang Xiaojun
Affiliation:
Kunming Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China
Mohd
Affiliation:
Kunming Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China
Khan Momin Khan
Affiliation:
No. 10, Jalan Bomoh, off Jalan Keramat Huyong, 56100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Siti Hawa Yatim
Affiliation:
Department of Wildlife and National Parks of Peninsular (PERHILITAN), Km. 10 Jalan Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 50664, Malaysia
Lalram Thanga
Affiliation:
DCF (Headquarters), Department of Environment and Forests, Government of Mizoram, Tuikhuahtlang, Aizawl, Mizoram 796991, India
Iwan Setiawan
Affiliation:
BirdLife International - Indonesia Programme, Jin. Jend. A Yani 11, PO Box 310/B00, Bogor 16003, Indonesia.
Rahul Kaul
Affiliation:
World Pheasant Association - South Asia Regional Office, WWF-India Secretariat, 172-B Lodi Estate, New Delhi 110 023, India
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The Green Peafowl has undergone a substantial decline throughout East Asia since the turn of the century and is now reported only from a few widely scattered localities in several countries. Its plight was highlighted in the IUCN Pheasant Action Plan where it was one of the highest priorities for conservation action. Recent surveys have clarified its status and distribution in at least part of several range countries and there is patchy information from elsewhere in its range. The current knowledge of the species was reviewed at a workshop in Malaysia in autumn 1997 at which representatives from most key countries were present. The species is extinct in Peninsular Malaysia, and almost lost from Bangladesh and north-east India. There is one large population remaining in Thailand and the species is thought to be in danger of extinction in Laos. China and Indonesia hold mostly small and scattered populations although the latter does contain two large protected populations. The status in Myanmar and Cambodia is unknown, although the presence of large tracts of apparently suitable habitat in eastern Cambodia suggest that this area may hold the largest populations of the species. Conservation recommendations fall into four categories: a strategic review, assessing status and understanding ecological requirements, investigating the human-Green Peafowl relationship and considering the possibility of reintroducing the species where appropriate.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Birdlife International 1998

References

Ahmed, A. (1997) Live bird trade in northern India. Delhi: TRAFFIC-India.Google Scholar
Baird, I. G., Kaneungnit, Tubtim and Baird, M. (1996) The Kavet and the Kreung. Observations of livelihoods and natural resources in two highlander villages in the districts of Veun Say and Ta Veng, Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia. Livelihoods and natural resources study. U.K. and Ireland: Novib and OxfamGoogle Scholar
Beebe, W. (1922) Monograph of the pheasants, IV. New York: Reprinted by Dover Publications, 1990.Google Scholar
Choudhury, A. (1992) Wildlife in Manipur: a preliminary survey. Tiger Paper 19(1): 2028.Google Scholar
Davidson, P., Robichaud, W. G., Tizard, R. J., Vongkhamheng, C. and Wolstencroft, J. (1997) A wildlife and habitat survey of Dong Ampham NBCA and Phou Khatong proposed NBCA, Attapu Province, Lao PDR. Vientiane: The Wildlife Conservation Society.Google Scholar
Davison, G. W. H. and Scriven, K. (1987) Recent pheasant surveys in Peninsular Malaysia. Pp. 90–101 in Savage, C. D. W. and Ridley, M. W., eds. Pheasants in Asia 1982. Reading, U.K.: World Pheasant Association.Google Scholar
Delacour, J. (1929) On the birds collected during the fourth expedition to French Indochina. Ibis 12: 193220, 403.Google Scholar
Delacour, J. (1977) Pheasants of the world. Second edition. Hindhead, U.K.: Spur Publications.Google Scholar
Desai, A. A. and Lie, Vuthy (1996) Status and distribution of large mammals in eastern Cambodia. Phnom Penh, Cambodia: IUCN/FFI/WWF Large Mammal Conservation Project.Google Scholar
Duckworth, J. W. and Hedges, S. (in press) Bird records from Cambodia in 1997, including 16 species new for the country. Forktail 14.Google Scholar
Edwin, N. (1988) The Reog Ponorogo: conflict between nature and tradition. Voice of Nature 58: 2834.Google Scholar
Engelbach, P. (1932) Les oiseaux de Laos meridional. L'Oiseau R.f.o. 2: 439498.Google Scholar
Evans, T. (1997) Green Peafowl Pavo muticus in Laos. Tragopan 6: 910.Google Scholar
Evans, T. D. and Timmins, R. J. (1996) The status of Green Peafowl Pavo muticus in Laos. Forktail 11: 1132.Google Scholar
Harvey, W. G. (1990) Birds in Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh: The University Press.Google Scholar
He, Yeheng (1994) The historical shifts of rare birds in China. Changsha, Hunan, China: Hunan Scientific and Technological Publishing House.Google Scholar
IUCN (1994) The 1993 United Nations list of national parks and protected areas. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.Google Scholar
IUCN (1998) Guidelines for Reintroductions. Prepared by the IUCN/SSC Reintroduction Specialist Group, IUCN: Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.Google Scholar
Le Trong, Trai (1997) Historical and current distribution of Green Peafowl in Vietnam. Tragopan 7: 1617.Google Scholar
Canh, Le Xuan, Anh, Pham Trong, Duckworth, J. W., Thanh, Vu Ngoc and Vuthy, Lic (1997) A survey of large mammals in Dak Lak Province, Vietnam. Hanoi, Vietnam: WWF/IUCN.Google Scholar
Li, Xiangtao (1996) The gamebirds of China: their distribution and status. Beijing, China: International Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
McGowan, P. J. K. and Garson, P. J. (1995) Pheasants: status survey and conservation action plan 1995–1999. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.Google Scholar
Martin, E. B. (1997) Wildlife products for sale in Myanmar. TRAFFIC Bull. 17: 3344.Google Scholar
Martin, E. B. and Phipps, M. (1996) A review of wild animal trade in Cambodia. TRAFFIC Bull. 16: 4560.Google Scholar
Medway, Lord and Wells, D. R. (1976) The birds of the Malay Peninsula, London and Kuala Lumpur: Witherby and Universiti Malaya.Google Scholar
Mujib, (1992) [Imported peafowl feathers]. ]awa Pos 20 January 1992: 12,. (In Indonesian).Google Scholar
Nguyen Cu, N. and Eames, J. (1993) The distribution and status of pheasants in Vietnam. Pp. 20–27 in Jenkins, D., ed., Pheasants in Asia 1992. Reading, U.K.: World Pheasant Association.Google Scholar
Olivier, R. and Woodford, M. 1994. Aerial surveys for Kouprey in Cambodia, March 1994. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.: IUCN.Google Scholar
Robson, C. R., Eames, J. C, Newman, M., Nguyen, Cu, Truong, Van La (1991) Forest bird surveys in Vietnam 1989/1990: final report. Unpublished report to the International Council for Bird Preservation.Google Scholar
Robson, C. R., Eames, J. C., Nguyen, Cu and Truong, Van La (1993a) Further records of birds from Viet Nam. Forktail 8: 2552.Google Scholar
Robson, C. R., Eames, J. C, Nguyen, CuCu and Truong, Van La (1993b) Birds recorded during the third BirdLife/Forest Birds Working Group expedition to Viet Nam. Forktail 9: 89119.Google Scholar
Round, P. D. (1988) Resident forest birds of Thailand: their status and conservation. Cambridge, U.K.: International Council for Bird Preservation.Google Scholar
Salter, R. E. (1993) Wildlife in Lao PDR: a status report. Vientiane: IUCN.Google Scholar
Smythies, B. E. (1986) The birds of Burma. Liss, Hampshire and Pickering, Ontario: Nimrod Press and Silvio Mattacchione.Google Scholar
Soelastri, (1995) [Reog Ponorogo, the never dying folk art]. Kompas 18 June 1995: 15. (In Indonesian).Google Scholar
Species Survival Commission (1994) IUCN Red List categories. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.Google Scholar
Srikosamatara, S. and Suthethorn, V. (1994) Wildlife conservation along the Thai-Lao Border. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 42: 321.Google Scholar
Srikosamatara, S.Siripoldej, B. and Suthethorn, V. (1992) Wildlife trade in Lao PDR and between Lao PDR and Thailand. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41: 147.Google Scholar
Stewart-Cox, B. (1997) Thailand's expanding Green Peafowl population. Oryx 31: 10.Google Scholar
Stewart-Cox, B. and Quinnell, R. (1990) Using calls, footprints and sightings to survey Green Peafowl in western Thailand. Pp. 129–137 in Hill, D. A., Garson, P. J. and D., Jenkins, eds., Pheasants in Asia 1989. Reading, U.K.: World Pheasant Association.Google Scholar
Thewlis, R. M., Timmins, R. J., Evans, T. D. and Duckworth, J. W. (in press) The conservation status of birds in Laos: a review of key species. Bird Conserv. Intern.Google Scholar
Tizard, R., Davidson, P., Khounboline, K. and Salivong, K. (1997) A wildlife and habitat survey of Nam Ha and Nam Kong Protected Areas, Luang Namtha Province, Lao PDR. Vientiane: The Wildlife Society.Google Scholar
van Balen, S., Prawiradilaga, D. M, AND Indrawan, M. (1995) The distribution and status of Green Peafowl in Java. Biol. Conserv. 71: 289297.Google Scholar
Wen, Xianji, Yang, Xiaojun, Han, Lianxian, Yang, Lan and Wang, Weimin (1995) Investigations on the current status of Green Peafowl in China. Chinese Biodivers. 3: 4651. (In Chinese, English summary).Google Scholar
Yin, Binggao and Liu, Wulin (ed.). (1993) Wildlife protection in Tibet. Beijing, China: China Forestry Publishing House.Google Scholar