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Bilingual deaf readers’ use of semantic and syntactic cues in the processing of English relative clauses*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2016

PILAR PIÑAR ,
MATTHEW T. CARLSON ,
JILL P. MORFORD  and
PAOLA E. DUSSIAS
PILAR PIÑAR*
Affiliation:
Department of World Languages and Cultures, Gallaudet University
MATTHEW T. CARLSON
Affiliation:
Department of Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese, Penn State University
JILL P. MORFORD
Affiliation:
Department of Linguistics, University of New Mexico
PAOLA E. DUSSIAS
Affiliation:
Department of Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese, Penn State University
*
Address for correspondence: Pilar Piñar, Department of World Languages and Cultures, Gallaudet University, 800 Florida Avenue NE, Washington DC, 20002[email protected]
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Abstract

Eye fixation measures were used to examine English relative clause processing by adult ASL–English bilingual deaf readers. Participants processed subject relative clauses faster than object relative clauses, but expected animacy cues eliminated processing difficulty in object relative clauses. This brings into question previous claims that deaf readers’ sentence processing strategies are qualitatively different from those of hearing English native speakers. Measures of English comprehension predicted reading speed, but not differences in syntactic processing. However, a trend for ASL self-ratings to predict the ability to handle syntactic complexity approached significance. Results suggest a need to explore how objective ASL proficiency measures might provide insights into deaf readers’ ability to exploit syntactic cues in English.

Keywords

Sentence processingBilingualsASLDeafLiteracy
Type
Research Article
Information
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , Volume 20 , Issue 5 , November 2017 , pp. 980 - 998
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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Footnotes

*

This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation Science of Learning Center Program, under cooperative agreement numbers SBE-0541953 and SBE-1041725. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. We thank the NSF Science of Learning Center on Visual Language and Visual Learning at Gallaudet University for providing access to the eye-tracking equipment. Partial support was also provided by a Priority Research Grant from the Gallaudet Research Institute at Gallaudet University to Pilar Piñar, and by NSF Grant OISE-0968369 and NIH Grant 5R21HD071758 to Paola E. Dussias.

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