Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T06:31:51.454Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cognitive Therapy of Depression: The Mechanisms of Change*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 June 2009

Melanie J. V. Fennell
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford

Extract

Evidence is now accumulating for cognitive therapy as a promising treatment for depression. However, there is as yet little indication as to how it achieves its effects. The paper addresses this issue as it relates to the immediate impact of therapy, the achievement of change over the course of treatment as a whole, and the maintenance of improvement and prevention of relapse.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: Clinical. Experimental and Theoretical Aspect. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders. New York: International Universities Press.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D. and Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 42, 861865.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F. and Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive Therapy of Depression. New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Blackburn, I.M., Bishop, S., Glen, A. I. M., Whalley, L. J. and Christie, L. E. (1981). The efficacy of cognitive therapy in depression; A treatment trial using cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy, each alone and in combination. British Journal of Psychiatry 39, 181189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coyne, J. C. (1982). A critique of cognitions as casual entities with particular reference to depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research 6, 313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kazdin, A. E. and Wilson, G. T. (1979). Evaluation of Behaviour Therapy: Issues. Evidence and Research Strategies. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger.Google Scholar
Kovacs, M., Rush, A. J., Beck, A. T. and Hollon, S. D. (1981). Depressed outpatients treated with cognitive therapy or pharmacotherapy: A one-year follow-up. Archives of General Psychiatry 38, 3339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McLean, P. P., Ogston, K. and Grauer, L. (1973). A behavioural approach to the treatment of depression. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 4, 323330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rehm, L. P. (1977). A self-control model of depression. Behavior Therapy 8, 787804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rehm, L. P. (1982). Self-management in depression. In The Psychology of Self management: From Theory to Practice. Karoly, P. and Kanfer, F. H. (Eds.), New York: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Rush, A. J. and Watkins, J. T. (1981). Group versus individual cognitive therapy: a pilot study. Cognitive Therapy and Research 5, 95103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rush, A. J., Beck, A. T., Kovacs, M. and Hollon, S. D. (1977). Comparative efficacy of cognitive therapy and imipramine in the treatment of depressed outpatients. Cognitive Therapy and Research 1, 1737.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, B. F. (1977). Comparison of cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy in the treatment of depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 45, 543551.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shipley, C. R. and Fazio, A.F. (1973). Pilot study of a treatment for psychological depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 82, 372376.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J. and Robins, E. (1978). Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) for a Select Group of Functional Disorders. 3rd Edit.New York State Psychiatric Institute, 02.Google Scholar
Taylor, F. G. and Marshall, W. L. (1977). Experimental analysis of a cognitive behavioural therapy for depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research 1, 5972.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teasdale, J. D. and Fennell, M. J. V. (1982a). Investigating immediate effects on depression of brief interventions: An underused tactic in depression treatment research. In Perspectives on Behaviour Therapy in the Eighties. Rosenbaum, M., Franks, C. M., and Jaffe, Y. (Eds.), New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Teasdale, J. D. and Fennell, M. J. V. (1982b). Immediate effects on depression of cognitive therapy interventions. Cognitive Therapy and Research 6, 343351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teasdale, J. D. and Rezin, V. (1978a). Effect of thought-stopping on thoughts, mood and corrúgator EMG in depressed patients. Behaviour Research and Therapy 16, 97102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Teasdale, J. D. and Rezin, V. (1978b). The effects of reducing frequency of negative thoughts on the mood of depressed patients – tests of a cognitive model of depression. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 17, 6574.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weissman, M. M., Prusoff, N. A., Dimascio, A., Neu, C., Goklaney, M. and Klerman, G. L. (1979). The efficacy of drugs and psychotherapy in the treatment of acute depressive episodes. American Journal of Psychiatry 136, 555558.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weissman, M. M., Klerman, G. L., Prusoff, B. A., Sholomskas, D. and Padian, N. (1981). Depressed outpatients: results one year after treatment with drugs and/or interpersonal psychotherapy. Archives of General Psychiatry 38, 5155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zeiss, A. M., Lewinsohn, P. A. and Munoz, R. F. (1979). Nonspecific improvement effects in depression using interpersonal skills training, pleasant activity schedules, or cognitive training. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 3, 427439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.