Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T19:30:52.787Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Social Supporters and Behaviour Therapists: Three Studies on the Form and Function of their Help

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 June 2009

Derek Milne ,
Isabel Cowie ,
Alistair Gormly ,
Catherine White  and
Judith Hartley
Derek Milne
Affiliation:
Northumberland Psychology Service and The University of Newcastle Upon Tyne
Isabel Cowie
Affiliation:
Northumberland Psychology Service and The University of Newcastle Upon Tyne
Alistair Gormly
Affiliation:
Northumberland Psychology Service and The University of Newcastle Upon Tyne
Catherine White
Affiliation:
Northumberland Psychology Service and The University of Newcastle Upon Tyne
Judith Hartley
Affiliation:
Northumberland Psychology Service and The University of Newcastle Upon Tyne
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Growing interest in the form and function of “social support” led to three small studies involving comparisons between behaviour therapists and social supporters (hair stylists) in terms of the help they provided with clients' emotional problems. The first compared observations of both groups in interaction with their routine clients, finding some overlap in their speech form (e.g. “reassurance”) but that overall the groups provided significantly different forms of help. The second study, based on a questionnaire survey, yielded similar results on the form of interactions between these groups and suggested in addition that their functions were distinctive. Together, these studies indicated that therapists and stylists differed in the form and the function of their helping work with clients. The final study went on to examine how behaviour therapists could help stylists to develop their social support role, finding a significant training effect and evidence of its generalization to clients. Implications drawn include enhancing the distinctive role of behaviour therapists in such “community care” interventions.

Type
Research Article
Information
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , Volume 20 , Issue 4 , October 1992 , pp. 343 - 354
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Banks, M. H., Clegg, C. W., Jackson, P. R., Kemp, N. J., Stafford, E. M. and Wall, T. D. (1980). The use of the general health questionnaire as an indicator of mental health in occupational studies. Journal of Occupational Psychology 53, 187–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barker, C., Pistrang, N., Shapiro, D. A. and Shaw, I. (1990). Coping and help seeking in the UK adult population. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 29, 271–285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barrera, M. and Ainsley, S. L. (1983). The structure of social support: a conceptual and empirical analysis. Journal of Community Psychology 11, 133–143.3.0.CO;2-L>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berman, J. S. and Norton, N. C. (1985). Does professional training make a therapist more effective? Psychological Bulletin 98, 401–407.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Billings, A. G. and Moos, R. H. (1981). The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events. Journal of Behavioural Medicine 4, 139–157.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cowen, E. L. (1982). Help is where you find it. American Psychologist 37, 385–395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coyne, J. C. and Delongis, A. (1986). Going beyond social support: the role of social relationships in adaptation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 54, 454–460.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dangel, R. F. and Polster, R. A. (Eds) (1984). Parent Training: Foundation of Research and Practice. London: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Freeman, G. K. and Button, E. J. (1984). The clinical psychologist in general practice: a six-year study of consulting patterns for psychosocial problems. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 34, 377–380.Google ScholarPubMed
Hardy, G. E. and Shapiro, D. A. (1985). Therapist response modes in prescriptive vs exploratory psychology. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 24, 235–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrop, A. and Daniels, M. (1986). Methods of time sampling: a reappraisal of momentary time sampling and partial interval recording. Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis 19, 73–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hattie, J. A., Sharpley, C. F. and Rogers, H. J. (1984). Comparative effectiveness of professional and paraprofessional helpers. Psychological Bulletin 93, 534–541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heacock, H. J. and Rivers, J. K. (1986). Occupational diseases of hairdressers. Canadian Journal of Public Health 77, 109–112.Google ScholarPubMed
Lieberman, M. A. (1986). Social supports – the consequences of psychologizing: a commentary. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 54, 461–465.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milne, D. L. (1989). A multidimensional evaluation of therapist behaviour. Behavioural Psychotherapy 17, 253–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milne, D. L., Jones, R. Q. and Walters, P. (1989). Anxiety management in the community: a social support model and preliminary evaluation. Behavioural Psychotherapy 17, 221–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milne, D. L. and Mullin, M. (1987). Is a problem shared a problem shaved? An evaluation of hairdressers and social support. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 26, 69–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Milne, D. L. and Souter, K. M. (1988). A re-evaluation of the clinical psychologist in general practice. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 38, 457–460.Google ScholarPubMed
Milne, D. L. and Whyke, T. (1988). New measures for the formative and summative evaluation of post-basic education. Journal of Advanced Nursing 13, 79–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monroe, S. M. (1983). Major and minor life events as predictors of psychological distress: further issues and findings. Journal of Behavioural Medicine 6, 189–205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, R. O. and Hayes, S. C. (Eds) (1986). Conceptual Foundations of Behavioural Assessment. London: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Power, M. J., Champion, L. A. and Aris, S. J. (1988). The significant others scale. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 27, 349–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rappaport, J. (1977). Community Psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar
Robson, M. H., France, R. and Bland, M. (1984). Clinical psychologist in primary care: controlled clinical and economic evaluation. British Medical Journal 288, 1805–1808.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stiles, W. B., Shapiro, D. A. and Elliott, R. (1986). Are all psychotherapies equivalent? American Psychologist 41, 165–180.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thoits, P. A. (1986). Social support as coping assistance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 54, 416–423.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winefield, H. R. (1984). The nature and elicitation of social support: some implications for the helping professions. Behavioural Psychotherapy 12, 318–330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winefield, H. R. (1987). Psychotherapy and social support: parallels and differences in the helping process. Clinical Psychology Review 7, 631–644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.