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Imagine food, weight and shape: mental imagery in women with eating disorders compared with healthy controls

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 September 2020

Kim Hijne ,
Suzan Ben Chamach  and
Alexandra E. Dingemans Open the ORCID record for Alexandra E. Dingemans [Opens in a new window]
Kim Hijne
Affiliation:
Rivierduinen Eating Disorders Ursula, PO Box 405, 2300AKLeiden, The Netherlands
Suzan Ben Chamach
Affiliation:
Rivierduinen Eating Disorders Ursula, PO Box 405, 2300AKLeiden, The Netherlands
Alexandra E. Dingemans*
Affiliation:
Rivierduinen Eating Disorders Ursula, PO Box 405, 2300AKLeiden, The Netherlands Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, 2333AKLeiden, The Netherlands
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Background:

Research into mental disorders has found mental imagery to be a maintaining factor for psychological distress. However, studies investigating mental imagery in eating disorders are scarce.

Aim:

The aim of the present study was to compare spontaneous mental imagery related to eating, weight and/or appearance and intrusive prospective imagery in women with an eating disorder with female healthy controls.

Methods:

Spontaneous mental imagery and intrusive prospective imagery were assessed in adult women with an eating disorder (n = 29) and in female healthy controls (n = 32) using a semi-structured interview and the Impact of Future Events Scale, respectively.

Results:

In comparison with healthy controls, the spontaneous mental images in individuals with an eating disorder involved more sensory modalities (U = 156.50, p < .001, r = –.51), were more vivid (t (52) = 2.04, p = .047, d = .55), negative (U = 103.00, p < .001, r = –.62), and anxiety provoking (U = 158.50, p < .001, r = –.49), and were experienced with a lower sense of control (U = 215.00, p = .009, r = –.36). The emotional impact of intrusive prospective imagery (U = 105.00, p < .001, r = –.66) was also higher in individuals with an eating disorder, as was the number of negative prospective images (U = 283.00, p = .016, r = –.31).

Conclusions:

Our findings are consistent with previous research on mental imagery in other psychiatric disorders, and provide possibilities for incorporating imagery-based techniques in treatment interventions.

Keywords

eating disordermental imageryprospective imagerypost-traumatic stress disorder
Type
Main
Information
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , Volume 49 , Issue 3 , May 2021 , pp. 328 - 339
Copyright
© British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 2020

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