Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T12:49:25.311Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Imagery and Core Beliefs in Health Anxiety: Content and Origins

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 June 2009

Adrian Wells
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Ann Hackmann
Affiliation:
University of Oxford

Abstract

A preliminary investigation of the content and origins of intrusive imagery and core beliefs as they occur in health anxiety is reported. The exploration of patients' images proved to be a particularly effective means of determining underlying core beliefs. Images appeared to reflect a wider range of idiosyncratic meanings than were apparent in the automatic thoughts alone. Two types of core beliefs were revealed by the images: beliefs about the self, and beliefs about death and illness and their implications, which included themes to do with abandonment and isolation. All patients had metaphysical or superstitious beliefs. It is suggested that a conjunction between the beliefs about the self and those about death and illness may contribute to individual tendencies to misinterpret bodily sensations in health anxiety.

Type
Clinical Section
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beck, A.T. (1970). Role of fantasies in psychotherapy and psychopathology. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 150, 317.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, A.T., Laude, R. and Bohnert, M. (1974). Ideational components of anxiety neurosis. Archives of General Psychiatry 31, 319325.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, A.T., Emery, G. and Greenberg, R.L. (1985). Anxiety Disorders and Phobias: A Cognitive Perspective. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Clark, D.M. (1986). A cognitive approach to panic. Behaviour Research and Therapy 24, 461470.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, D.M. (1988). A cognitive model of panic attacks. In Rachman, S. and Maser, J.D. (Eds). Panic: Psychological Perspectives. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Ehlers, A. (in press). Interoception and panic disorder. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy.Google Scholar
Lang, P.J. (1977). Imagery in therapy: an information processing analysis. Behavior Therapy 8, 862886.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mesquita, B. and Frijda, N. (1992). Cultural variations in emotions: a review. Psychological Bulletin 112, 170204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salkovskis, P.M. and Clark, D.M. (1993). Panic disorder and hypochondriasis. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy 15, 2348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spitzer, R.L., Williams, J.B.W. and Gibbons, M. (1987). Instructional Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID, 4/1/87 Revision). New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute.Google Scholar
Ottaviani, R. and Beck, A.T. (1987). Cognitive aspects of panic disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 1, 1528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warwick, H.M.C. and Salkovskis, P.M. (1990). Invited Essay: Hypochondriasis. Behaviour Research and Therapy 28, 105117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.