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Effects of “Eye Movement Desensitization” on Emotional Processing in Normal Subjects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 June 2009

Harald Merckelbach ,
Eef Hogervorst ,
Mirjam Kampman  and
Ad de Jongh
Harald Merckelbach
Affiliation:
University of Limburg, The Netherlands
Eef Hogervorst
Affiliation:
University of Limburg, The Netherlands
Mirjam Kampman
Affiliation:
University of Limburg, The Netherlands
Ad de Jongh
Affiliation:
Academic Centre for Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Abstract

A number of single case reports have made impressive claims for the efficacy of “eye movement desensitization” (EMD) in the treatment of traumatic memories. Many of these case reports claim that EMD reduces the unpleasant feelings associated with traumatic images. However, at present, there are no published controlled studies that provide evidence for these claims. The present experiment investigated whether EMD inhibits emotional responding during retrieval of aversive information. Normal Ss (N=40) were exposed to an aversive slide. During a next stage, half of the Ss underwent EMD while they rehearsed the slide information, whereas the other half underwent a control procedure (i.e., finger tapping) while rehearsing slide information. Before and after EMD or control intervention, heart rate and self-report data were obtained while Ss retrieved and visualized the aversive slide. No evidence was found to suggest that EMD inhibits emotional reactivity more than does finger tapping.

Type
Clinical Section
Information
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , Volume 22 , Issue 4 , October 1994 , pp. 331 - 335
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 1994

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