Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T01:16:43.423Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Comparison of Manifestations and Impact of Reassurance Seeking among Japanese Individuals with OCD and Depression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2014

Osamu Kobori ,
Yoko Sawamiya ,
Masaomi Iyo  and
Eiji Shimizu
Osamu Kobori*
Affiliation:
Chiba University, Japan
Yoko Sawamiya
Affiliation:
University of Tsukuba, Japan
Masaomi Iyo
Affiliation:
Chiba University, Japan
Eiji Shimizu
Affiliation:
Chiba University, Japan
*
Reprint requests to Osamu Kobori, Centre for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 2608670, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Background: One of the most common interpersonal reactions to threat and anxiety is to seek reassurance from a trusted person. The Reassurance Seeking Questionnaire (ReSQ) measures several key aspects of reassurance seeking behaviour, including frequency, trust of sources, intensity, carefulness, and the emotional consequences of reassurance seeking. Aims: The current study compares patterns and consequences of reassurance seeking in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and depression. Method: ReSQ scores were compared for three groups: 32 individuals with OCD, 17 individuals with depression, and 24 healthy comparison participants. Results: We found that individuals with OCD tended to seek reassurance more intensely and employ self-reassurance more frequently than individuals with depression or healthy participants, and that if reassurance was not provided, they tended to feel a greater urge to seek additional reassurance. Conclusions: This study is the first to quantitatively elucidate differences in reassurance seeking between OCD and depression.

Keywords

Obsessive-compulsive disordercognitive modeldepressionreassurance seeking
Type
Research Article
Information
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , Volume 43 , Issue 5 , September 2015 , pp. 623 - 634
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A. and Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-2. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.Google Scholar
Brislin, R. W. (1970). Back-translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1, 185–216.Google Scholar
Brislin, R. W. (1986). The wording and translation of research instruments. In Lonner, W.J. and Berry, J.W. (Eds.), Field Methods in Cross-Cultural Research (pp. 137–164). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Coyne, J. C. (1976). Toward an interactional description of depression. Psychiatry, 39, 28–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
de Silva, P., Menzies, R. G. and Shafran, R. (2003). Spontaneous decay of compulsive urges: the case of covert compulsions. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 129–137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
First, M., Spitzer, R., Gibbon, M. and Williams, J. (1995). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders–Patient edition. New York: Biometrics Research Department, NY State Psychiatric Institute.Google Scholar
Foa, E. B., Kozak, M. J., Salkovskis, P. M., Coles, M. E. and Amir, N. (1998). The validation of a new obsessive-compulsive disorder scale: the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 3, 206–214.Google Scholar
Ishikawa, R., Kobori, O. and Shimizu, E. (2013). Development and validation of the Japanese version of the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory. Manuscript submitted for publication.Google Scholar
Joiner, T. E., Metalsky, G. I., Katz, J. and Beach, S. R. H. (1999). Depression and excessive reassurance seeking. Psychological Inquiry, 10, 269–278.Google Scholar
Kobori, O. and Salkovskis, P. M. (2013). Patterns of reassurance seeking and reassurance-related behaviours in OCD and anxiety disorders. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 41, 1–23.Google Scholar
Kobori, O., Salkovskis, P. M., Read, J., Lounes, N. and Wong, V. (2012). A qualitative study of the investigation of reassurance seeking in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 1, 25–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kobori, O. and Sawamiya, Y. (2012). Development of the Japanese version of Reassurance Seeking Questionnaire. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Kojima, M., Furukawa, T. A., Takahashi, H., Kawai, M., Nagaya, T. and Tokudome, S. (2002). Cross-cultural validation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in Japan. Psychiatry Research, 110, 291–299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parrish, C. L. and Radomsky, A. S. (2006). An experimental investigation of responsibility and reassurance: relationships with compulsive checking. International Journal of Behavioural and Consultation Therapy, 2, 174–191.Google Scholar
Parrish, C. L. and Radomsky, A. S. (2010). Why do people seek reassurance and check repeatedly? An investigation of factors involved in compulsive behaviour in OCD and depression. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 211–222.Google Scholar
Rachman, S. J. (2002). A cognitive theory of compulsive checking. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 625–639.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rachman, S. J., de Silva, P. and Roper, G. (1976). Spontaneous decay of compulsive urges. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 14, 445–453.Google Scholar
Rachman, S. J. and Hodgson, R. J. (1980). Obsessions and Compulsions. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Salkovskis, P. M. (1999). Understanding and treating obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, S29–S52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salkovskis, P. M. and Kobori, O. (2013). Reassuringly calm? Self-reported patterns of responses to reassurance seeking in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Manuscript submitted for publication.Google Scholar
Starr, L. R. and Davila, J. (2008). Excessive reassurance seeking, depression, and inter-personal rejection: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 762–775.Google Scholar
van den Hout, M. and Kindt, M. (2004). Obsessive-compulsive disorder and the paradoxical effects of perseverative behaviour on experienced uncertainty. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 35, 165–181.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.