Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T08:23:48.675Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy For Auditory Hallucinations Without Concurrent Medication: A Single Case

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 June 2009

Anthony P. Morrison
Affiliation:
University of Manchester

Abstract

A 38 year old patient with auditory hallucinations was treated with a brief cognitive-behavioural intervention without concurrent medication. This intervention was based upon the theory of Bentall (1990a, b) and the methods of Haddock, Bentall and Slade (1993). The patient's ratings for frequency of hallucinations and distress caused were significantly reduced at end of treatment, and her belief in the reality of these voices was correspondingly diminished. These gains were maintained at one and three month follow-up.

Type
Brief Clinical Section
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1987). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Third edition, revised. Washington: APA.Google Scholar
Bentall, R.P. (1990a). The illusion of reality: a review and integration of psychological research on hallucinations. Psychological Bulletin 107, 8295.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bentall, R.P. (1990b). The syndromes and symptoms of psychosis. In Bentall, R.P. (Ed). Reconstructing Schizophrenia. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Chadwick, P. and Birchwood, M. (1994). The omnipotence of voices: a cognitive approach to auditory hallucinations. British Journal of Psychiatry 164, 190201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haddock, G., Bentall, R.P. and Slade, P.D. (1993). Psychological treatment of chronic auditory hallucinations: two case studies. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 21, 335346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lavy, E.H. and van den hout, M.A. (1990). Thought suppression induces intrusion. Behavioural Psychotherapy 18, 251258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rachman, S.J. and De Silva, P. (1978). Abnormal and normal obsessions. Behaviour Research and Therapy 16, 233238.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reynolds, M. and Salkovskis, P.M. (1992). Comparison of positive and negative intrusive thoughts and experimental investigation of the differential effects of mood. Behaviour Research and Therapy 30, 273281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salkovskis, P.M. (1989). Obsessions and compulsions. In Scott, J., Williams, J.M.G. and Beck, A.T. (Eds). Cognitive Therapy in Clinical Practice: An Illustrative Casebook. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Salkovskis, P.M. and Harrison, J. (1984). Abnormal and normal obsessions: a replication. Behaviour Research and Therapy 22, 549552.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sartorius, N., Shapiro, R. and Jablensky, A. (1974). The international pilot study of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1, 2125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slade, P.D. (1972). The effects of systematic desensitization on auditory hallucinations. Behaviour Research and Therapy 10, 8591.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slade, P.D. and Bentall, R.P. (1988). Sensory deception: towards a scientific analysis of hallucinations. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Tarrier, N. (1992). Management and modification of residual psychotic symptoms. In Birchwood, M. and Tarrier, N. (Eds). Innovations in the Psychological Management of Schizophrenia. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Tarrier, N., Beckett, R., Harwood, S., Baker, A., Yusupoff, L. and Ugarteburu, I. (1993). A trial of two cognitive behavioural methods of treating drug-resistant residual psychotic symptoms in schizophrenic patients: 1. Outcome. British Journal of Psychiatry 162, 524532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wegner, D.M., Schneider, D.J., Carter, S.R. and Whitr, T.L. (1987). Paradoxical effects of thought suppression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53, 513.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Welner, N. and Horowitz, M. (1975). Intrusive and repetitive thoughts following a depressing film: a pilot study. Psychological Reports 37, 135138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.