Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T20:42:45.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Parent-Endorsed Reasons for Not Completing Homework in Group-Based Behavioural Parent Training for High-Risk Families of Youth With ADHD

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2013

Anil Chacko*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Queens College, City University of New York (CUNY), Long Island City, New York, NY, USA Department of Psychology, The Graduate School and University Center, CUNY, New York, NY, USA
Lindsay Anderson
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, The Graduate School and University Center, CUNY, New York, NY, USA
Brian T. Wymbs
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA
Frances A. Wymbs
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA
*
Address for correspondence: Anil Chacko, PhD, Queens College, City University of New York, 65–30 Kissena Blvd., Flushing NY, USA11367. Email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Background: This study examined reasons parents endorsed/provided for not completing homework tasks during their participation in a group-based behavioural parent training (BPT) intervention. Method: Eighty single mothers anonymously completed a questionnaire at the end of each of eight BPT sessions to ascertain reasons for not completing assigned homework. Results: Data suggests that there are varied reasons for poor HW completion that are related to various aspects of the homework process, but most notably the implementation phase of homework. Conclusions: Therapists should utilise various strategies to support homework completion, with special attention focused on methods for ‘in-vivo’ support for parents.

Type
Standard Papers
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Australian Academic Press Pty Ltd 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baydar, N., Reid, J., & Webster-Stratton, C. (2003). The role of mental health factors and program engagement in the effectiveness of a preventive parenting program for head start mothers. Child Development, 74, 14331453.Google Scholar
Boggs, S.R., Eyberg, S.M., Edwards, D.L., Rayfield, A., Jacobs, J., Bagner, D., & Hoode, K.K. (2004). Outcomes of parent-child interaction therapy: A comparison treatment completers and study dropouts one to three years later. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 26 (4), 122. doi:10.1300/J019v26n04_01Google Scholar
Chacko, A., Wymbs, B.T., Arnold, F.W., Pelham, W.E., Swanger-Gagne, M., Girio, E.L., . . . O'Connor, B. (2009). Enhancing traditional behavioral parent training for single-mothers of children with ADHD. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 38, 206218.Google Scholar
Chacko, A., Wymbs, B.T., Flammer-Rivera, L., Pelham, W.E., Walker, K.S., Arnold, F., . . . Herbst, L., (2008). A pilot study of the feasibility and efficacy of the Strategies to Enhance Positive Parenting program for single mothers of children with ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 12 (3), 270280. doi:10.1177/1087054707306119Google Scholar
Cunningham, C. E., Bremner, R., & Secord, M. (1998). COPE: The Community Parent Education Program: A school-based family systems oriented workshop for parents of children with disruptive behavior disorders. Hamilton, Canada: COPE Works.Google Scholar
Detweiler, J.B., & Whisman, M.A. (1999). The role of homework assignments in cognitive therapy for depression: Potential methods for enhancing adherence. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 12, 267282.Google Scholar
Detweiler-Bedell, J., & Whisman, M. (2005). A lesson in assigning homework: Therapist, client, and task characteristics in cognitive therapy for depression. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 36, 219223.Google Scholar
D'Zurilla, T.J., & Nezu, A.M. (1999). Problem-solving therapy: A social competence approach to clinical intervention (2nd ed.). New York: Springer Publishing.Google Scholar
Eyberg, S.M., Nelson, M.M., & Boggs, S.R. (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents with disruptive behavior. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37 (1), 215237. doi:10.1080/15374410701820117CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fabiano, G.A., Pelham, W.E., Waschbusch, D., Gnangy, E., Lahey, B., Chronis, A., Onyango, , . . . Burrows-MacLean, L. (2006) A practical measure of impairment: Psychometric properties of the impairment rating scale in samples of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and two school-based samples. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 369385. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3503_3Google Scholar
Fernandez, M.A., Butler, A.M., & Eyberg, S.M. (2011). Treatment outcome for low socioeconomic status African American families in parent-child interaction therapy: A pilot study. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 33, 3248. doi:10.1080/07317107.2011.545011Google Scholar
Gearing, R., Schwalbe, C., Dweck, P., & Berkowitz, J. (2012). Investigating adherence promoters in evidence-based interventions with children and adolescents. Community Mental Health, 48, 6370.Google Scholar
Helbig, S., & Fehm, l (2004). Problems with homework in CBT: A rare exception of rather frequent? Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 32, 291301.Google Scholar
Houlding, C., Schmidt, F., & Walker, D. (2010). Youth therapists strategies to enhance client homework completion. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 15, 103109.Google Scholar
Jones, D.J., Forehand, R., McKee, L., Kincaid, C., & Cuellar, J. (2010). Behavioral parent training: Is there an ‘app’ for that?. The Behavior Therapist, 33, 7277.Google Scholar
Kazantzis, N., Deane, F.P., Ronan, K.R., & L'Abate, L. (Eds.). (2005). Using homework assignments in cognitive behavioral therapy. New York: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Kazantzis, N., & Shinkfield, G. (2007). Conceptualizing patient barriers to non-adherence with homework assignments. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 14, 317324.Google Scholar
Kazdin, A.E. (2005). Parent Management Training: Treatment for oppositional, aggressive and antisocial behavior in children and adolescents. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kazdin, A.E., & Whitley, M.K. (2003). Treatment of parental stress to enhance therapeutic change among children referred for aggressive and antisocial behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 504515. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.71.3.504Google Scholar
McKay, M.M., Stoewe, J., McCadam, K., & Gonzales, J. (1998). Increasing access to child mental health services for urban children and their caregivers. Health & Social Work, 23, 915. doi:10.1093/hsw/23.1.9Google Scholar
Nock, M.K., & Ferriter, C. (2005). Parent management of attendance and adherence in child and adolescent therapy: a conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 8 (2), 149166. doi:10.1007/s10567-005-4753-0Google Scholar
Nock, M.K., & Kazdin, A.E. (2005). Randomized controlled trial of a brief intervention for increasing participation in parent management training. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73 (5), 872879. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.73.5.872CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pelham, W.E. (2002). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Diagnosis, assessment, nature, etiology, and treatment. Buffalo, NY: CTADD.Google Scholar
Pelham, W.E., Gnagy, E.M., Greenslade, K.E., & Milich, R. (1992). Teacher ratings of DSM-III-R symptoms for the disruptive behavior disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 210218.Google Scholar
Pelham, W. E., & Fabiano, G.A., (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37 (1), 184214. doi:10.1080/15374410701818681Google Scholar
Prinz, R.J., & Miller, G.E. (1994). Family-based treatment for childhood antisocial behavior: Experimental influences on dropout and engagement. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62 (3), 645650. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.62.3.645Google Scholar