Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T00:23:18.908Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cognitive-behavioural Intervention with a Depressed Adolescent Experiencing School Attendance Difficulties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2014

Stephanie Rollings ,
Neville King ,
Bruce Tonge ,
David Heyne  and
Dawn Young
Stephanie Rollings*
Affiliation:
Monash University
Neville King
Affiliation:
Monash University
Bruce Tonge
Affiliation:
Monash University
David Heyne
Affiliation:
Monash University
Dawn Young
Affiliation:
Monash University
*
Centre for Developmental Psychiatry, Monash Medical Centre, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton VIC 3168, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Extract

This article describes a cognitive-behavioural intervention implemented over 10 sessions with an adolescent girl experiencing school refusal and depression. Treatment focused on the learning of various coping skills to deal with stressful situations at home and school. Following a decision to change schools, a rapid school return was employed. A multimethod, multisource evaluation was used at pretreatment, posttreatment, and follow-up assessments. The data indicated positive treatment outcomes: the adolescent returned to full-time attendance at school and exhibited decreased levels of emotional distress. The treatment gains were maintained at a 3-month follow-up.

Type
Research Article
Information
Behaviour Change , Volume 15 , Issue 2 , June 1998 , pp. 87 - 97
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Achenbach, T.M., & Edelbrock, C. (1983). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and Revised Child Behavior Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.Google Scholar
Achenbach, T.M., & Edelbrock, C. (1986). Manual for the Teacher's Report Form and Teacher Version of the Child Behavior Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
Atkinson, L., Quarrington, B., & Cyr, J. (1985). School refusal: The heterogeneity of a concept. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55, 83–101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ayllon, T., Smith, D., & Rogers, M. (1970). Behavioral management of school phobia. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1, 125–138.Google Scholar
Bordin, E.S. (1979). The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 16, 252–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bornstein, P., & Knapp, M. (1981). Self-control desensitization with a multi-phobic boy: A multiple baseline design. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 12, 281–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coolidge, J., Hahn, P., & Peck, A. (1957). School phobia: Neurotic crisis or way of life. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 27, 296–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croghan, L. (1981). Conceptualizing the critical elements in a rapid desensitization to school anxiety: A case study. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 6, 165–170.Google Scholar
Hersov, L. (1977). School refusal. In Rutter, M. & Hersov, L. (Eds.), Child psychiatry: Modern approaches (pp. 455–486). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.Google Scholar
Heyne, D.A., King, N., Tonge, B.J., Pritchard, M., Young, D., Rollings, S., & Myerson, N. (1998). The Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for School Situations: Development and psychometric evaluation. Behaviour Change, 15, 31–40.Google Scholar
Kendall, P.C. (1994). Treating anxiety disorders in children: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 100–110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kendall, P.C., Cantwell, D., & Kazdin, A.E. (1989). Depression in children and adolescents: Assessment issues and recommendations. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 13, 109–146.Google Scholar
Kendall, P.C., Chansky, T., Freidman, M., Kim, R., Kortlander, E., Sessa, F., & Siqueland, L. (1991). Treating anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. In Kendall, P.C. (Ed.), Child and adolescent therapy: Cognitive-behavioral procedures (pp. 131–164). New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
King, N.J., Tonge, B.J., Heyne, D., Pritchard, M., Rollings, S., Young, D., Myerson, N., & Ollendick, T. (in press). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of school refusing children: A controlled evaluation. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.Google Scholar
Kovacs, M. (1981). Rating scales to assess depression in school-aged children. Acta Paedopsychiatrica, 46, 305–315.Google Scholar
Levenson, E. (1961). The treatment of school phobias in the young adult. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 15, 539–552.Google Scholar
Lewinsohn, P., Clarke, G., Hops, H., & Andrews, J. (1990). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depressed adolescents. Behavior Therapy, 21, 385–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mansdorf, I.J., & Lukens, E. (1987). Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for separation anxious children exhibiting school phobia. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 26, 222–225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McNamara, E. (1988). The self-management of school phobia: A case study. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 16, 217–229.Google Scholar
Naylor, M.W., Staskowski, M., Kenney, M.C., & King, C.A. (1994). Language disorders and learning disabilities in school-refusing adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 1331–1337.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reynolds, C.R., & Paget, K.D. (1983). National normative and reliability data for the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale. School Psychology Review, 12, 324–336.Google Scholar
Reynolds, C.R., & Richmond, B.O. (1978). What I think and feel: A revised measure of children's manifest anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 6, 271–280.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, A., Rodriguez, M., & Eisenberg, L. (1959). The outcome of school phobia: A follow-up study based on forty-one cases. American Journal of Psychiatry, 116, 540–544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silverman, W.K., & Nelles, W.B. (1988). The Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for Children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 27,772–778.Google Scholar
Tahmisian, J.A., & McReynolds, W.T. (1971). Use of parents as behavioral engineers in the treatment of a school-phobic girl. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 18,225–228.Google Scholar
Tisher, M. (1983). School refusal: A depressive equivalent? In Cantwell, D. & Carlson, G. (Eds.), Affective disorders in childhood and adolescence: An update (pp. 129–144). New York: Spectrum.Google Scholar
Valles, E., & Oddy, M. (1984). The influence of a return to school on the long-term adjustment of school refusers. Journal of Adolescence, 7, 35–44.Google Scholar
Walk, R.D. (1956). Self-ratings of fear in a fear-invoking situation. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 52, 171–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar