Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T05:30:08.028Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sensation seeking and augmenting-reducing: Evoked potentials and/or kinesthetic figural aftereffects?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Marvin Zuckerman
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Delaware, Newark, Del. 19716

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Author's Response
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bakan, P. & Thompson, R. (1962) On the relation between induced and residual kinesthetic aftereffects. Perceptual and Motor Skills 15:391–96. [BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, A. H., Kostin, I. W., Mishara, B. L., & Parker, L. (1974) Delinquency stimulation seeking: Reanalysis of Petrie's study of kinesthetic aftereffects. Perceptual and Motor Skills 9:400402. [AHB, BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, A. H., Kostin, I. W., Mishara, B. L., & Parker, L. (1976) Kinesthetic aftereffects and personality: A case study of issues involved in construct validation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 34:113. [rMZ, BLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baker, A. H., Kostin, I. W., Mishara, B. L., & Parker, L. (1979) Menstrual-cycle affects kinesthetic aftereffect, an index of personality and perceptual style. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37:234–46. [BLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baker, A. H., Mishara, B. L., Parker, L. & Kostin, I. W. (1978) When “reliability” fails, must a measure be discarded?” - The case of kinesthetic aftereffect. Journal of Research in Personality 12:262–73. [rMZ, BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barratt, E. S., Pritchard, W. S., Faulk, D. M. & Brandt, M. E. (1985) Visual N100 augmenting/reducing and impulsiveness. Psychophysiology 22:583. [rMZ]Google Scholar
Becker, W. (1960) Cortical inhibition and extraversion-introversion. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 61:5266. [BLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Borge, G., Buchsbaum, M., Goodwin, F., Murphy, D. & Silverman, J. (1971) Neuropsychological correlates of affective disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 24:501–4. [AHB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Broadbent, D. (1961) Psychophysical methods and individual differences in the kinesthetic figural aftereffect. British Journal of Psychology 52:97104. [BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, R. A. (1965) Work decrement, kinesthetic aftereffect and personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2:868–72. [BLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buchsbaum, M. S.(1971) Neural events and the psychophysical law. Science 172:502. [rMZ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buchsbaum, M. S.(1974) Average evoked response and stimulus intensity in identical and fraternal twins. Physiological Psychology 2:365–70. [rMZ, MSB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchsbaum, M. S.(1975) Averaged evoked response: Augmenting-reducing in schizophrenia and affective disorders. In: Biology of the major psychoses, ed. Freedman, D. X.. Raven Press. [AHB, JFC]Google Scholar
Buchsbaum, M. S.(1976) Self-regulation of stimulus intensity: Augmenting/reducing and the average evoked response. In: Consciousness and self regulation: Advances in research, vol. 1, ed. Schwartz, G. E. & Shapiro, D.. Plenum Press. [MSB]Google Scholar
Buchsbaum, M. S.(1978) Neurophysiological studies of reduction and augmentation. In: Individual Differences in Pain and Suffering, ed. Petrie, A.. University of Chicago Press. [MSB]Google Scholar
Buchsbaum, M. S.(1984) Quantification of analgesic effects by evoked potentials. In: Pain measurement in man: Neurophysiological correlates of pain, ed. Bromm, B.. Elsevier. [MSB]Google Scholar
Buchsbaum, M. S. & Davis, G. C. (1979) Application of somatosensory event related potentials to experimental pain and the pharmacology of analgesia. In: Human evoked potentials: Applications and problems, ed. Lehman, D. & Callaway, E.. Plenum Press. [MSB]Google Scholar
Buchsbaum, M. S., Davis, G. C. & Bunney, W. E. Jr., (1977) Naloxone alteration of pain perception and somatosensory evoked potentials in normal subjects. Nature 270:620–22. [rMZ, AHB, MSB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buchsbaum, M. S., Davis, G. C., Coppola, R. & Naber, D. (1981a) Opiate pharmacology and individual differences: I. Psychophysical pain measurement. Pain 10:357–66. [rMZ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchsbaum, M. S., Davis, G. C., Coppola, R. & Naber, D. (1981b) Opiate pharmacology and individual differences: II. Somatosensory evoked potentials. Pain 10:367–77. [MSB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buchsbaum, M. S., Davis, G. C., Naber, D. & Pickar, D. (1983) Pain enhances naloxone-induced hyperalgesia in man as assessed by somatosensory evoked potentials. Psychopharmacologia 79:99103. [MSB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchsbaum, M. S., Goodwin, F. K., Murphy, D. L. & Borge, G. (1971) AER in affective disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 128:1925. [AHB]Google ScholarPubMed
Buchsbaum, M. S., Haier, R. J. & Johnson, J. (1983) Individual differences in augmenting reducing evoked potentials. In: Physiological correlates of human behavior 3:120–38. ed. Gale, A. & Edwards, J. A.. Academic Press. [rMZ, AHB, MSB]Google Scholar
Buchsbaum, M. S., Landau, S., Murphy, D. L. & Goodwin, F. K. (1973) Average evoked response in bipolar and unipolar affective disorders: Relationship to sex, age of onset, and manoamine oxidase. Biological Psychiatry 7:199212. [rMZ, AHB]Google Scholar
Buchsbaum, M. S. & Ludwig, A. M. (1980) Effects of sensory input and alcohol administration on visual evoked potentials in normal subjects and alcoholics. In: Biological effects of alcohol, ed. Begleiter, H.. Plenum Press. [AHB]Google Scholar
Buchsbaum, M. S. & Pfefferbaum, A. (1971) Individual differences in stimulus-intensity response. Psychophysiology 8:600611. [rMZ, JFC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buchsbaum, M. S. & Silverman, J. (1968) Stimulus intensity control and the cortical evoked response. Psychosomatic Medicine 30:1222. [rMZ, JFC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, D. & Fiske, D. (1959) Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin 56:81105. [BLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coger, R. W., Dymond, A. M., Serafetinides, E. A., Lowenstam, I. & Pearson, D. (1976) Alcoholism: Averaged visual evoked response amplitude-intensity slope and symmetry in withdrawal. Biological Psychiatry 11:435–43. [AHB]Google ScholarPubMed
Como, P., Simons, R. & Zuckerman, M. (1984) Psychophysiological indices of sensation seeking as a function of stimulus intensity. Psychophysiology 21:572–73 (abstract). [rMZ]Google Scholar
Connolly, J. F. & Gruzelier, J. H. (1982a) Amplitude and latency changes in the visual evoked potential to different stimulus intensities. Psychophysiology 19:599608. [JFC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Connolly, J. F. & Gruzelier, J. H. (1982b) A critical examination of augmenting/reducing methodology in schizophrenic patients and controls. Advances in Biological Psychiatry 9:5762. [JFC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connolly, J. F. & Gruzelier, J. H. (1986) Persistent methodological problems with evoked potential augmenting-reducing. International Journal of Psychophysiology 3:299306. [JFC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Connolly, J. F., Gruzelier, J. H., Manchanda, R. & Hirsch, S. R. (1983) visual evoked potentials in schizophrenia intensity effects and hemispheric asymmetry. British Journal of Psychiatry 142:152–55. [MSB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coursey, R. D., Buchsbaum, M. S. & Frankel, B. L. (1975) Personality measures and evoked responses in chronic insomniacs. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 84:239–49. [rMZ, JFC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cronbach, L. J. (1949) Essentials of psychological testing. Harper. [BLM]Google Scholar
Davis, G. C., Buchsbaum, M. S. & Bunney, W. E. Jr., (1978) Naloxone decreases diurnal variation in pain sensitivity and somatosensory evoked potentials. Life Sciences 23:1449–60. [MSB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, G. C., Buchsbaum, M. S. & Bunney, W. E. Jr., (1980) Alterations of evoked potentials link research in attention dysfunction to peptide response symptoms of schizophrenia. In: Neural Communications, ed. Costa, E. & Trabucchi, M.. Raven Press. [MSB]Google Scholar
Davis, G. C., Buchsbaum, M. S., Naber, D. & van Kammne, D. P. (1980) Effect of opiates and opiate antagonists on somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with schizophrenia and normal adults. In: Clinical Neurophysiological Aspects of Psychopathological Conditions. ed. D. Perris, L. von Knorring & D. Kemali. S. Karger. [MSB]Google Scholar
Davis, G. C., Buchsbaum, M. S., van Kammen, D. P. & Bunney, W. E. Jr., (1979) Analgesia to pain stimuli in schizophrenics and its reversal by naltrexone. Psychiatry Research 1:6169. [MSB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, C., Cowles, M. & Kohn, P. (1983) Strength of the nervous system and augmenting-reducing: Paradox lost. Personality and individuai Differences 4:491–98. [rMZ, AHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deaux, E. (1976) A psychophysical influence on the choice of illicit drugs. Physiological Psychology 4:400404. [AHB, BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dinnerstein, A. J., Lowenthal, M., Marion, R. B. & Olivio, J. (1962) Pain tolerance and kinesthetic aftereffect. Perceptual and Motor Skills 15:247–50. [BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. (1955) Cortical inhibition, figural aftereffect and theory of personality. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 51:94106. [BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. (1984) The comparative approach in personality study. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7:440–41. [AHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gershon, E. S. & Buchsbaum, M. S. (1977) A genetic study of average evoked response: Augmentation/reduction in affective disorders. In: Psychopathology and brain dysfunction, ed. Shagass, C., Gershon, S. & Friedhoff, A. J.. Raven Press. [AHB]Google Scholar
Gips, J., Pfefferbaum, A. & Buchsbaum, M. S.(1971) Use of small process control computer in a psychophysiological laboratory. Psychophysiology 8:538–42. [MSB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, D., Kohn, P. M. & Hunt, R. W. (1983) Sensation seeking, augmenting-reducing, and absolute auditory threshold: A strength-of-the-nervous-system perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45:405–11. [rMZ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guilford, J. P. (1965) Fundamental statistics in psychology and education. McGraw-Hill. [BLM]Google Scholar
Gupta, B. S. (1974) Stimulant and depressant drugs on kinesthetic figural aftereffect. Psychopharmocologia 36:275–80. [AHB, BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gupta, B. S. & Kaur, S. (1978) The effects of destroamphetemine on kinesthetic figural aftereffects. Psychopharmocologia 56:199204. [BLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gupta, U. (1982) Phenobarbital and kinesthetic aftereffect. Current Psychological Research 2:171–80. [AHB, BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haier, R. J. (1984) Sensation seeking and augmenting-reducing: Does a nerve have nerve? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7:441–42. [rMZ, JFC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haier, R. J., Buchsbaum, M. S., Murphy, D. L., Gottesman, I. I. & Coursey, R. D. (1980) Psychiatric vulnerability, monoamine oxidase and the average evoked potential. Archives of General Psychiatry 37:340–45. [rMZ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haier, R. J., Robinson, D. L., Braden, W. & Williams, D. (1984) Evoked potential augmenting-reducing and personality differences. Personality and Individual Differences 5:293301. [rMZ, AHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, R. A., Rappaport, M., Hopkins, H. K., Griffin, R. & Silverman, J. (1970) Evoked response and behaviour in cats. Science 170:9981000. [rMZ, AHB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herzog, T. R. & Weintraub, D. J. (1977) Preserving the kinesthetic aftereffect: Alternating inducing blocks day by day, American Journal of Psychology 90:461–64. [rMZ, BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herzog, T. R. & Weintraub, D. J. (1982) Roundup time at personality ranch: Branding the elusive augmenters and reducers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 42:729–37. [rMZ, BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herzog, T. R., Williams, D. M. & Weintraub, D. J. (1985) Meanwhile, back at personality ranch: The augmenters and reducers ride again. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 48:1342–52. [rMZ, BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilgard, E. R., Morgan, A. H. & Prytulak, S. (1968) The psychophysics of the kinesthetic aftereffect in the Petrie block experiment. Perception and Psychophysics 4:129–32. [BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howarth, E. (1963) Some laboratory measures of extraversion-introversion. Perceptual and Motor Skills 17:5560. [BLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hubbard, R. B., Judd, L. L., Huey, L. Y., Kripke, D. F., Janowsky, D. S. & Lewis, A. S. (1978) Visual cortical evoked potentials in alcoholics and normals maintained on lithium carbonate: Augmentation and reduction phenomena. In: Biological effects of alcohol, ed. Begleiter, H.. Plenum Press. [AHB]Google Scholar
Lester, E. (1976) The relationship between some dimensions of personality. Psychology 13:5860. [BLM]Google Scholar
Lukas, J. H. (1982) Human augmenting-reducing and sensation seeking. Psychophysiology 19:333–34 (abstract). [rMZ]Google Scholar
Lukas, J. H. & Mullins, L. F. (1983) Auditory augmenting-reducing and sensation seeking. Psychophysiology 20:457–58 (abstract). [rMZ]Google Scholar
Lukas, J. H. & Mullins, L. F. (1985) Auditory augmenters are sensation seekers and perform better under high work-loads. Psychophysiology 22:580–81 (abstract). [rMZ]Google Scholar
Lukas, J. H. & Siegel, J. (1977) Cortical mechanisms that augment or reduce evoked potentials in cats. Science 198:8385. [rMZ, AHB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahoney, J. & Brown, T. (1982) 16PF correlates of perceptual reactance. Perceptual and Motor Skills 54:451–54. [BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNemar, Q. (1969) Psychological statistics, 4th ed.Wiley. [BLM]Google Scholar
Mishara, B. L. & Baker, A. H. (1978) Kinesthetic aftereffect scores are reliable. Applied Psychological Measurement 2:239–47. [rMZ, BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mishara, B. L. & Baker, A. H. (1980) Bias in Petrie's alternate-form procedures for kinesthetic aftereffect. Perceptual and Motor Skills 51:543–48. [BLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mishara, B. L. & Baker, A. H. (1981a) Individual differences in stimulus intensity modulation in the elderly. International Journal of Aging and Human Development 13:285–95. [AHB, BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mishara, B. L. & Baker, A. H. (1981b) Individual differences in old age: The stimulus intensity modulation approach. In: Old Age on the New Scene, ed. Kastenbaum, R.. Springer. [BLM]Google Scholar
Mishara, B. L., Baker, A. H. & Kostin, I. W. (1972) Do people who seek less environmental stimulation avoid thinking about the future and their death? A study of individual differences in kinesthetic figural aftereffects. Proceedings of the 80th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association: 677–68. [BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mor, E., Shanan, J. & Levinson, A. (1973) Motivation and coping behavior in adaptation to contact lenses. Journal of Personality Assessment 37:136–43. [AHB, BLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morgan, A. H. & Hilgard, E. R. (1972) The lack of retest reliability for individual differences in the kinesthetic aftereffect. Educational and Psychological Measurement 32:871–78. [BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, A. H., Lezard, F., Prytulak, S. & Hilgard, E. R. (1970) Augmenters, reducers, and their reaction to cold pressor pain in waking and suggested hypnotic analgesia. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 16:511. [rMZ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mullins, L. F. & Lukas, J. H. (1984) Auditory augmenters are sensation seekers if they attend the stimuli. Psychophysiology 21:589 (abstract). [rMZ]Google Scholar
Norcross, K., Lipman, R. & Spitz, H. (1961) The relationship of extroversion-introversion to visual and kinesthetic aftereffects. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 63:210–11. [BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orlebeke, J. F., Kok, A. & Zeillemaker, C. W. (1984) Augmenting-reducing (disinhibition) and the processing of auditory stimulus intensity. Psychophysiology 21:591 (abstract). [rMZ]Google Scholar
Peters, J., Benjamin, F., Helvey, W. M. & Albright, C. A. (1963) Study of sensory deprivation, pain and personality relationships for space travel. Aerospace Medicine 34:830–37. [rMZ]Google ScholarPubMed
Petrie, A. (1967) Individuality in pain and suffering. University of Chicago Press. [rMZ, AHB, BLM]Google Scholar
Petrie, A., Collins, W. & Solomon, P. (1958) Pain sensitivity, sensory deprivation and susceptibility to satiation. Science 128:1431–33. [rMZ, AHB, BLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Poser, E. (1960) Figural aftereffect as a personality correlate. Proceedings of the XVIth International Congress of Psychology. North-Holland. [AHB, BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prescott, J., Connolly, J. F. & Gruzelier, J. H. (1984) A topographical and waveform analysis of augmenting/reducing in the auditory evoked potential. Biological Psychology 19:3144. [JFC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quay, H. C. (1965) Psychopathic personality as pathological stimulation seeking. American Journal of Psychiatry 122:180–83. [AHB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rey, A. C., Buchsbaum, M. S. & Post, R. M. (1980) Apomorphine, haloperidol and the average evoked potentials in normal human volunteers. Communication in Psychopharmacology 4:327–34. [MSB]Google ScholarPubMed
Robertson, R., Gillespie, R., Hiatt, E. & Rose, K. (1977) Perceived exertion and stimulus intensity modulation. Perceptual and Motor Skills 45:211–18. [AHB, BLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robinson, D. L., Haier, R. J., Braden, W. & Krengel, M. (1984) Evoked potential augmenting and reducing: The methodological and theoretical significance of new electrophysiological observations. International Journal of Psychophysiology 2:1122. [JFC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ryan, E. & Foster, R. (1967) Athletic participation and perceptual reduction and augmentation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 6:472–76. [AHB, BLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sales, S. (1971) Need for stimulation as a factor in social behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 19:124–34. [rMZ, AHB, BLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sales, S. (1972) Need for stimulation as a factor in preferences for different stimuli. Journal of Personality Assessment 36:5561. [AHB, BLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sales, S. & Throop, W. (1972) Relationship between kinesthetic aftereffect and strength of the nervous system. Psychophysiology 9:492–97. [AHB, BLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schooler, C., Buchsbaum, M. & Carpenter, M. (1976) Evoked response and kinesthetic measures of augmenting/reducing in schizophrenics: Replications and extensions. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 163:221–32. [AHB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schooler, C. & Silverman, J. (1969) Perceptual styles and their correlates among schizophrenic patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 741:459–70. [BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shostak, D. & Mclntyre, C. (1978) Stimulus-seeking behavior in three delinquent personality types. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 46:582. [AHB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silverman, J., Buchsbaum, M. S. & Stierlin, H. (1973) Sex differences in perceptual differentiation and stimulus intensity control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 25:309–18. [AHB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spilker, B. (1969) Effects of drugs on “augmenting/reducing” in averaged visual evoked responses in man. Psychopharmocologia 15:116–24. [AHB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Streelau, J. (1983) Temperment, personality, and activity. Academic Press. [rMZ]Google Scholar
Sweeney, D. (1966) Pain reactivity and kinesthetic aftereffect. Perceptual and Motor Skills 22:763–69. [AHB, BLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vando, A. (1974) The development of the R-A scale: A paper-and-pencil measure of pain tolerance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1:2829. [rMZ]Google Scholar
von Knorring, L. (1974) An intra-individual comparison of pain measures, averaged evoked responses and clinical ratings during depression and after recovery. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinaeica 255:109120. [rMZ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Knorring, L. (1975) The experience of pain in depressed patients: A clinical and experimental study. Neuropsychobiology 1:155–65. [rMZ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Knorring, L. (1976) Visual averaged evoked responses in patients suffering from alcoholism. Neuropsychobiology 2:233–38. [AHB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
von Knorring, L. (1981) Visual evoked responses and platelet monoamine oxidase in patients suffering from alcoholism. In: The biological effects of alcohol, ed. Begleiter, H.. Plenum Press. [rMZ]Google Scholar
von Knorring, L. (1984) The biochemical basis of sensation-seeking behavior. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7:443–45. [JFC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Knorring, L., Espvall, M. & Perris, C. (1974) Averaged evoked responses, pain measures, and personality variables in patients with depressive disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinaoica: Supplementum 255:99108. [AHB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
von Knorring, L., Monakhov, K. & Perris, C. (1978) Augmenting/reducing: An adoptive switch mechanism to cope with incoming signals in healthy subjects and psychiatric patients. Neuropsychobiology 4:150–79. [JFC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weintraub, D. J., Green, G. S. & Herzog, T. R. (1973) Kinesthetic aftereffects day by day: Trends, task features, reliable individual differences. American Journal of Psychology 86:827–44. [rMZ, BLM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zubek, J. P. (1963) Pain sensitivity as a measure of perceptual deprivation tolerance. Perceptual and Motor Skills 17:641–42. [rMZ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zuckerman, M. (1976) General and situation-specific traits and states: New approaches to assessment of anxiety and other constructs. In: Emotions and anxiety: New concepts, methods and applications, ed. Zuckerman, M. & Spielberger, C. D.. Erlbaum. [rMZ]Google Scholar
Zuckerman, M. (1983) The distinction between trait and state scales is not arbitrary: Comment on Allen and Potkay's “on the arbitrary distinction between traits and states.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 44:1083–86. [rMZ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuckerman, M. (1984a) Experience and desire: A new format for sensation seeking scales. Journal of Behavioral Assessment 6:101–14. [rMZ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuckerman, M. (1984b) Sensation seeking: A comparative approach to a human trait. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7:413–71. [rMZ, AHB, JFC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuckerman, M. (1984r) Home from a perilous journey. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7:453–64. [rMZ, AHB, JFC, BLM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuckerman, M. (1985) Sensation seeking, mania, and monoamines. Neuropsychobiology 13:121–28. [rMZ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zuckerman, M., Buchsbaum, M. S., & Murphy, D. L. (1980) Sensation seeking and its biological correlates. Psychological Bulletin 88:187214. [rMZ, AHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuckerman, M., Murtaugh, T. M. & Siegel, J. (1974) Sensation seeking and cortical augmenting-reducing. Psychophysiology 11:535–42. [rMZ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zuckerman, M. & Neeb, M. (1979) Sensation seeking and psychopathology. Psychiatry Research 1:255–64. [rMZ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed