Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T14:41:02.657Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Posterior parietal cortex: Unity or independence of functions?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Charles M. Butter
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. 48109

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allison, R. S., Hurwitz, L. J., White, J. G., & Wilmot, T. J. (1969) A follow-up study of a patient with Balint's syndrome. Neuropsychologia 7:319–33. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersen, R. A. & Mounlcastle, V. B. (1980) The direction of gaze influences the response of light sensitive neurons of the inferior parietal lobule (area 7) in waking monkeys. Neuroscience Abstracts. [VBM]Google Scholar
Annetl, M. (1972) The distribution of manual asymmetry. British Journal of Psychology 63:343–58. [RKD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, J., Gibson, A., Glickstein, M. & Stein, J. F. (1976) Visual cells in the pon-tine nucleus of the cat. Journal of Physiology 255:415–33. [JST]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baloh, R. W., Yee, R. D., & Honrubia, V. (1980) Optokinetic nystagmus and parietal lobe lesions. Annals of Neurology 7:269–76. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barbas, H. & Mesulam, M-M. (in press) Differential afferent input to subdivisions within the frontal eye Reids (area 8) of macaques. Neuroscience Abstracts. [MM]Google Scholar
Bartley, S. H. (1980) Introduction to perception. New York: Harper & Row. [RL)Google Scholar
Bates, J. A. V. & Ettlinger, G. (1960) Posterior biparietal ablations in the monkey. Archives of Neurology 3:177–92. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bender, M. B. & Teuber, H. L. (1947) Spatial organization of visual perception following injury to the brain. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 58:721–39. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bender, M. B., Furlow, L., & Teuber, H-L. (1949) Alterations in behavior after massive cerebral trauma (intraventricular foreign body). Confinia Neurologica 9:140–47. [EAW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Benevento, L. A. & Fallon, J. H. (1975) The ascending projections of the superior colliculus of the rhesus monkey {Macaco mulatto). Journal of Comparative Neurology 160:339–62. [JCL, MM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benson, D. F. & Barton, M. I. (1970) Disturbances in constructional ability. Cortex 6:1946. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Benton, A. L. (1967) Constructional apraxia and the minor hemisphere. Confinia Neurologica 29:116. [JCL]Google ScholarPubMed
Benton, A. L. (1969) Disorders of spatial orientation. In: Handbook of clinical neurology, Vol. 3, ed. Vinken, P. J. & Bruyn, G. W., pp. 212–28. Amsterdam: North-Holland. [JCL]Google Scholar
Bignall, K. E. & Imbert, M. (1969) Polysensory and cortico-cortical projections to frontal lobe of squirrel and rhesus monkeys. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 36:206–15. [MM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bisiach, E. & Luzzatti, C. (1978) Unilateral neglect of representational space. Cortex 14:129–33. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bisiach, E., Luzzatti, C., & Perani, D. (1979) Unilateral neglect, representational schema and consciousness. Brain 102:609–18. [RKD, JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blum, J. Semmes- (1951) Cortical organization in somesthesis: effects of lesions in posterior associative cortex on somatosensory function in Macaco mulatto. Comparative Psychology Monographs 20:219–49. [JCL]Google Scholar
Chow, K. L., & Pribram, K. H. (1950) A behavioral analysis of the organization of the parieto-temporo-preoccipital cortex. Journal of Comparative Neurology 93:53100. [JCL]Google Scholar
Bowers, P., Heilman, K. M., & Van, Den Abell (1980) Hemispace-visual half-field compatibility. Presented before the 8th Annual Meeting of the International Neuropsychologieal Society, San Francisco, California, Feb. 1980. [KMH]Google Scholar
Brain, W. R. (1941) Visual disorientation with special reference to lesions of the right cerebral hemisphere. Brain 64:244–72. [JCL, MM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brodal, P. (1978) The cortieopontine projection in the rhesus monkey. Origin and principles of organization. Brain 101:251–83. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brodmann, K. (1905) Beitraege zur histologischen lokalisation der grosshirnrinde. IIIte mitteilung: Die rindenfelder der niederen affen. Journal fuer Psychologie und Neurologic 4:177226. [RKD, JCL]Google Scholar
Brodmann, K. (1925) Vergleichende lokalisationslehre der grosshirnrinde, 2te auflage. Leipzig: J. A. Barth. [RKD, JCL, PER]Google Scholar
Burchfiel, J. L. & Duffy, F. H. (1972) Muscle afferent input to single cells in primate somatosensory cortex. Brain Research 45:241–46. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burton, H. & Jones, E. G. (1976) The posterior thalamic region and its cortical projection in New World and Old World monkeys. Journal of Comparative Neurology 168:249301. [EGJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burton, M. J., Rolls, E. T., & Mora, F. (1976) Effects of hunger on the responses of neurons in the lateral hypothalamus to the sight and taste of food. Experimental Neurology 51:668–77. [ETR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bushnell, M. C., Goldberg, M. E., & Robinson, D. L. (1978) Dissociation of movement and attention: neuronal correlates in posterior parietal cortex. Neuroscience Abstracts 4:621. [MEG, JCL]Google Scholar
Bushnell, M. C. & Goldberg, M. E. (1979) Monkey frontal eye fields have a neuronal signal that precedes visually guided saccades. Neuroscience Abstracts 5:779. [MEG]Google Scholar
Butters, N. & Barton, M. (1970) Effect of parietal lobe damage on the performance of reversible operations in space. Neuropsychologia 8:205–14. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butters, N., Barton, M., & Brody, B. A. (1970) Role of the right parietal lobe in the mediation of cross-modal associations and reversible operations in space. Cortex 6:174–90. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carmichael, E. A., Dix, M. R., & Hallpike, C. S. (1954) Lesions of the cerebral hemispheres and their effects upon optokinetic and caloric nystagmus. Brain 77:345–72. [JCL, PER]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chavis, D. & Pandya, D. N. (1974) Frontal lobe projections of the cortical sensory association areas of the rhesus monkey. Transactions of the American Neurological Association, pp. 192–95. [JCL]Google Scholar
Chavis, D. (1976) Further observations on cortico-frontal connections in the rhesus monkey. Brain Research 117:369–86. [MM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chedru, F. (1976) Space representation in unilateral spatial neglect. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 39:1057–61. [RL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chow, K. L. (1950) A retrograde cell degeneration study of the cortical projection field of the pulvinar in the monkey. Journal of Comparative Neurology 93:313–40. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chow, K. L. (1951) Studies of the posterior “associative cortex” in monkeys. Comparative Psychology Monographs 20:187217. [JCL]Google Scholar
Chow, K. L. & Hutt, P. J. (1953) The “association cortex” of Macaco Mulatto: a review of recent contributions to its anatomy and functions. Brain 76:625–77. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, W. E. Le Gros & Boggon, R. H. (1935) The thalamic connections of the parietal and frontal lobes of the brain in the monkey. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B. 224:313–59. [JCL]Google Scholar
Cogan, D. G. (1965) Ophthalmic manifestations of bilateral non-occipital cerebral lesions. British Journal of Ophthalmology 49:281–97. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cogan, D. G. & Adams, R. D. (1953) A type of paralysis of conjugate gaze (ocular motor apraxia). A.M.A. Archives of Ophthalmology 50:434–42. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cogan, D. G. (1955) Balint's syndrome and ocular motor apraxia. A.M.A. Archives of Ophthalmology 53:758. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cogan, D. G. & Loeb, D. R. (1949) Optokinetic response and intracranial lesions. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 61:183–87. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cole, M., Schutta, H. S., & Warrington, E. K. (1962) Visual disorientation in homonymous half-fields. Neurology 12:257–63. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Collewijn, H. (1977) Eye and head coordination in freely moving rabbits. Journal of Physiology 266:471–78. [BIT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corkin, S., Milner, B., & Rasmussen, T. (1970) Somatosensory thresholds. Archives of Neurology 23:4158. [PER]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Critchley, M. (1953) The parietal lobes. London: Edward Arnold and Co. [MEC, JCL]Google Scholar
Critchley, M. (1969) Disorders of higher nervous activity: introductory remarks. In: Handbook of clinical neurology. Vol. 3, ed. Vinken, P. J. & Bruyn, G. W., pp. 110. Amsterdam: North-Holland. [JCL]Google Scholar
Crosby, E. C. & Henderson, J. W. (1948) The mammalian midbrain and isthmus regions. II. Fiber connections of the superior colliculus. B. Pathways concerned in automatic eye movements. Journal of Comparative Neurology 88:5391. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crosby, E. C., Yoss, R. E., & Henderson, J. W. (1952) The mammalian mid-brain and isthmus regions. II. The fiber connections. D. The pattern for eye movements on the frontal eye field and the discharge of specific portions of this field to and through midbrain levels. Journal of Comparative Neurology 97:357–83. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daroff, R. B. & Troost, B. T. (1978) Supranuclear disorders of eye movements. In: Neuro-ophthalmology, Ed., Glaser, J. S., pp. 201–18. Hagerstown, Md.: Harper and Row. [BIT]Google Scholar
Davidoff, R. A., Atkin, A., Anderson, P. J., & Bender, M. B. (1966) Optokinetic nystagmus and cerebral disease. Archives of Neurology 14:7381. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, B. & Benevento, L. A. (1975) Single cell responses to auditory and visual stimuli in the preoccipital gyrus and superior temporal sulcus in the macaque monkey. Neurosdence Abstracts 1:61. [MM]Google Scholar
Dember, W. N. & Warm, J. S. (1979) Psychology of perception, Second Edition. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. [RL]Google Scholar
Denny-Brown, D. & Chambers, R. A. (1958) The parietal lobe and behavior. In: The Brain and Human Behavior. Research Publications of the Association for Research of Nervous and Mental Diseases 36:35117. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. [RKD, JCL, MM]Google Scholar
Denny-Brown, D., Meyer, J. S., & Horenstein, S. (1952) The significance of perceptual rivalry resulting from parietal lesion. Brain 75:433–71. [RKD, JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Denny-Brown, D., Yanagisawa, N., & Kirk, E. J. (1975) The localization of hemispheric mechanisms of visually directed reaching and grasping. In: Cerebral localization, ed. Ziilch, K. J., Creutzfeldt, O., & Galbraith, G. C., pp. 6275. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeRenzi, E., Pieczaro, A., & Vignolo, A. (1968) Ideational apraxia: a quantitative study. Neuropsychology 6:4152. [RK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deuel, R. (1975) 30 Monkeys with cerebral dominance (Abstract). Neurology 25:389. [RKD]Google Scholar
Deuel, R. (1977) Loss of motor habits after cortical lesions. Neuropsychologia 15:205–15. [RKD, JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Collins, R., & Caston, T. (1980) The functional anatomy of neglect: behavioral and quantitative 2DG studies in the monkey (Abstract). Neurology 30:390. [RKD]Google Scholar
Divac, I. (1975) Magnocellular nuclei of the basal forebrain project to the neo-cortex, brain stem and olfactory bulb. Review of some functional correlates. Brain Research 93:385–88. [ETR]Google Scholar
La Vail, J. H., Rakic, P., & Winston, K. R. (1977) Heterogeneous afferents to the inferior parietal lobule of the rhesus monkey revealed by the retrograde transport method. Brain Research 123:197207. [JCL]Google Scholar
Drewe, E. A., Ettlinger, G., Milner, A. D., & Passingham, R. E. (1970) A comparative review of the results of neuropsychological research on man and monkey. Cortex 6:129–63. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duffy, F. H. & Burchfiel, J. L. (1971) Somatosensory system: organizational hierarchy from single units in monkey area 5. Science 172:273–75. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eidelberg, E. & Schwartz, A. S. (1971) Experimental analysis of the extinction phenomenon in monkeys. Brain 94:91108. [JCL, RL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ettlinger, G. (1977) Parietal cortex in visual orientation. In: Physiological Aspects of Clinical Neurology, ed. Rose, F. C., pp. 93100. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Publications. [JCL]Google Scholar
Ettlinger, G. & Kalsbeck, J. E. (1962) Changes in tactile discrimination and in visual reaching after successive and simultaneous bilateral posterior parietal ablations in the monkey. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 25:256–68. [JCL, RL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warrington, E., & Zangwill, O. L. (1957) A further study of visual spatial agnosia. Brain 80:335–61. [JCL]Google Scholar
Morton, H. B., & Moffett, E. (1966) Tactile discrimination performance in the monkey: the effect of bilateral posterior parietal and lateral frontal ablations, and of callosal section. Cortex 2:529. [JCL]Google Scholar
Faugier-Crimaud, S., Frenois, C., & Stein, D. G. (1978) Effects of posterior parietal lesions on visually guided behavior in monkeys. Neuropsychologia 16:151–68. [RL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, M. & Bender, M. B. (1969) Neuro-ophthalmology: clinical tests of vestibular and oculomotor functions. Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry 24:189202. [JCL]Google ScholarPubMed
Ferrier, D. (1875) Experiments on the brains of monkeys. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London. (Croonian Lecture), 165:433–88. [MG]Google Scholar
Ferrier, D. (1886) The functions of the brain, (2nd ed.), London: Smith, Elder, and Co. [JCL]Google Scholar
Ferrier, D. & Yeo, G. J. (1884) A record of the experiments on the effects of lesions of different regions of the cerebral hemispheres. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London. 175:479564. [MG]Google Scholar
Flechsig, P. E. (1905) Gehirnphysiologie und Willensteorien. In Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Psychology, Rome, pp. 7389. [EE]Google Scholar
Fleming, J. F. R. & Crosby, E. C. (1955) The parietal lobe as an additional motor area. Journal of Comparative Neurology 103:485512. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freytag, E. (1963) Autopsy findings in head injuries from firearms. Archives of Pathology 76:215–25. [PER]Google ScholarPubMed
Friedland, R. P. & Weinstein, E. A. (1977) Hemi-inattention and hemisphere specialization: introduction and historical review. In: Hemi-inattention and hemisphere specialization, ed, Weinstein, E. A. & Friedland, R. P.. New York: Raven Press. [EAW]Google ScholarPubMed
Geschwind, N. (1965) Disconnexion syndromes in animals and man. Parts I and II. Brain 88:237–94, 585644. [EE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geschwind, N. (1967) The apraxias. In: Phenomenology of will and action, ed., Strauss, E. & Griffith, R.. Pittsburgh: Duquesne Univ. Press. (RKD]Google Scholar
Glickstein, M., Cohen, J. L., Dixon, B., Gibson, A., Hollins, M., LaBossiere, E., & Robinson, F. (in press) Corticopontine visual projections in macaque monkeys. Journal of Comparative Neurology. [MG]Google Scholar
Godwin-Austen, R. B. (1965) A case of visual disorientation. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 28:453–58. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, M. D. & Bushnell, M. C. (1980) Role of the frontal eye fields in visually guided saccades. In: Progress in oculomotor research, ed. Fuchs, A. & Becker, W.. New York: Elsevier-North Holland. [MEG]Google Scholar
Goldberg, M. E. & Robinson, D. L. (1977) Visual responses of neurons in monkey inferior parietal lobule: the physiological substrate of attention and neglect. Neurology 27:350. [JCL]Google Scholar
Goldberg, M. E. & Robinson, D. L. (1977) Visual mechanisms underlying gaze: function of the cerebral cortex. In: Control of gaze by brainstem neurons, ed. Baker, R. & Berthoz, A., pp. 469–76. New York: Elsevier-North Holland. [MEG]Google Scholar
Goldberg, M. E. & Wurtz, R. H. (1971) Response of single cells in monkey superior colliculus during pursuit eye movements and stationary fixation. Neurology 21:435. [MEG]Google Scholar
Goldberg, M. E. (1972a) Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. I. Visual receptive fields of single neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology 35:542–59. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, M. E. (1972b) Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. II. Effect of attention on neural responses. Journal of Neurophysiology 35:560–74. [MEG, JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, M. E., Robinson, D. L., & Stanton, G. B. (1977) Functional properties of posterior parietal cortex of the monkey. II. Behavioral enhancement of visual responses. Neurosdence Abstracts 3:561. [VBM]Google Scholar
Gooddy, W. & Reinhold, M. (1952) Some aspects of human orientation in space: (I) Sensation and movement. Brain 75:472509. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gower, E. C. & Mesulam, M-M. (1978) Some paralimbic connections of the medial pulvinar nucleus in the macaque. Neurosdence Abstracts 4:75. [MM]Google Scholar
Gross, C. G., Bender, D. B. & Gerstein, C. L. (1979) Activity of inferior temporal neurons in behaving monkeys. Neuropsychologia 17:215–29. [MEG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haaxma, R. & Kuypers, H. G. J. M. (1975) Intrahemispheric cortical connections and visual guidance of hand and finger movements in the Rhesus monkey. Brain. 98:239–60. [MG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartje, W. & Ettlinger, G. (1973) Reaching in light and dark after unilateral posterior parietal ablations in the monkey. Cortex 9:346–54. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Head, H. & Holmes, G. (1911) Sensory disturbances from cerebral lesions. Brain 34:102254. [PER]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hecaen, H. (1962) Clinical symptomatology in right and left hemisphere lesions. In: Interhemisphere relations and cerebral dominance, ed. Mountcastle, V. B., pp. 215–43. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. [JCL, EAW]Google Scholar
Hecaen, H. & DeAjuriaguerra, J. (1954) Balint's syndrome (psychic paralysis of visual fixation) and its minor forms. Brain 77:373400. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Penfield, W., Bertrand, C. & Malmo, H. (1956) The syndrome of apractogno-sia due to lesions of the minor cerebral hemisphere. A.M.A. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 75:400–34. [JCL, PER]Google Scholar
Heilman, K. M. (1979) Neglect and related disorders. In: Clinical Neuropsychology, cd. Heilman, K. M. & Valenstein, E., pp. 268307. New York: Oxford University Press. [KMH, JCL]Google Scholar
Heilman, K. M. & Valenstein, E. (1972) Frontal lobe neglect in man. Neurology 22:660–64. [KMH. EAW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heilman, K. M. (1979) Mechanisms underlying hemispatial neglect. Annals of Neurology 5:166–70. [KMH, JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heilman, K. M. & Van Den Abell, T. (1980) Right hemisphere dominance for attention. The mechanism underlying hemispheric asymmetries of inattention (neglect). Neurology 30:327–30. [KMH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heilman, K. M. & Watson, R. T. (1977) Mechanisms underlying the unilateral neglect syndrome. In: Advances in Neurology, Vol. 18, ed. Weinstein, E. A. & Friedland, R. P., pp. 93106. New York: Raven Press. [JCL]Google Scholar
Pandya, D. & Geschwind, N. (1970) Trimodal inattention following parietal lobe ablations. Transactions of the American Neurological Association 95:259–61. [RKD, MM]Google Scholar
Pandya, D. N., Karol, E. A. & Geschwind, N. (1971) Auditory inattention. Archives of Neurology 24:323–25. [JCL, RL]Google Scholar
Schwartz, H. D. & Watson, R. T. (1978) Hypoarousal in patients with the neglect syndrome and emotional indifference. Neurology 28:229–32. [JCL]Google Scholar
Henderson, J. W. & Crosby, E. C. (1952) An experimental study of optokinetic responses. Archives of Ophthalmology 42:4354. [PER]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, H. (1884) Stereognostische versuche. Deutsche Archiev fur Klinische Medizin 35:529–61. [PER]Google Scholar
Holmes, G. (1918a) Disturbances of visual orientation. (Part I). The British Journal of Ophthalmology 2:449–68. [JCL. PER]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmes, G. (1918b) Disturbances of visual orientation. (Part II). The British Journal of Ophthalmology 2:506–16. [JCL, PER]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmes, G. & Horrax, G. (1919) Disturbances of spatial orientation and visual attention, with loss of stereoscopic vision. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 1:385407. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hubel, D. H. & Wiesel, T. N. (1977) Functional architecture of macaque monkey visual cortex. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B. 198:159. [JCL]Google ScholarPubMed
Hyvärinen, J. (1980) Regional distribution of functions in parietal association area 7 of the monkey. In preparation. [JH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyvärinen, J. & Poranen, A. (1974) Function of the parietal associative area 7 as revealed from cellular discharges in alert monkeys. Brain 97:673–92. [JCL, VBM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hyvärinen, J. & Shelepin, Y. (1979) Distribution of visual and somatic functions in the parietal associative area 7 of the monkey. Brain Research 169:561–64. [MEC, JH, JCL, VBM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hyvärinen, J., Poranen, A. & Jokinen, Y. (1974) Central sensory activities between sensory input and motor output. In: The neurosdences: third study program, ed. Schmidt, F. O. & Worden, F., pp. 311–17. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. [JCL]Google Scholar
Hyvärinen, J., Hyvärinen, L., Farkkila, M., Carlson, S., & Leinonen, L. (1978) Modification of visual functions of the parietal lobe at early age in the monkey. Medical Biology 56:103–09. [JCL, VBM]Google ScholarPubMed
Jones, E. G. & Powell, T. P. S. (1969a) Connexions of the somatic sensory cortex of the rhesus monkey. I. Ipsilateral cortical connexions. Brain 92:477502. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, E. G. (1969b) Connexions of the somatic sensory cortex of the rhesus monkey. II. Contralateral cortical connexions. Brain 92:717–30. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, E. G. (1970) An anatomical study of converging sensory pathways within the cerebral cortex of the monkey. Brain 93:793820. [EGJ, JCL, RL, MM, DNP]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, E. G., Coulter, J. D. & Hendry, S. H. C. (1978) Intracortieal connectivity of architectonic fields in the somatic sensory, motor and parietal cortex of monkeys. Journal of Comparative Neurology 181:291348. [EGJ, JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, E. G., Wise, S. P. & Coulter, J. D. (1979) Differential thalamic relationships of sensory-motor and parietal cortical fields in monkeys. Journal of Comparative Neurology 183:833882. [EGJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Joynt, R. J. & Goldstein, M. N. (1975) Minor cerebral hemisphere. In: Advances in Neurology, Vol. 7, ed. Friedlander, W. J., pp. 147–83. New York: Raven Press. [JCL]Google Scholar
Jung, R. (1974) Neuropsychologie und neurophysiologie des kontur und formsehens im zeichnung and malerei. In: Psychopathologie musicher gestaltungen, ed. Wieck, H. H., pp. 3188. Stuttgart: Shattauer Verlag. [JCL]Google Scholar
Kaas, J. H., Lin, C. S., & Wagor, E. (1977) Cortical projections of posterior parietal cortex in owl monkeys. Journal of Comparative Neurology 171:387408. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kasdon, D. L. & Jacobson, S. (1978) The thalamic afferents to the inferior parietal lobule of the rhesus monkey. Journal of Comparative Neurology 177:685706. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keiner, G. B. F. & Keiner, E. C. J. F. (1958) Congenital ocular motor apraxia. American Journal of Ophthalmology 46:382–85. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kievit, J. & Kuypers, H. G. J. M. (1975) Basal forebrain and hypothalamic connections to frontal and parietal cortex in the rhesus monkey. Science 187:660–62. [JCL, ETR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krieg, W. J. S. (1963) Connections of the cerebral cortex. Evanston, Ill.: Brain Books. [JCL]Google Scholar
Kupfermann, I. & Weiss, K. (1978) The command neuron concept. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1:340. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuypers, H. G. J. M. & Lawrence, D. G. (1967) Cortical projections to the red nucleus and the brain stem in rhesus monkey. Brain Research 4:151–88. [JCL, MM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuypers, H. G. J. M., Szwarcbart, M. K., Mishkin, M., & Rosvold, H. E. (1965) Occipitotemporal corticocortical connections in the rhesus monkey. Experimental Neurology 11:245–62. [JCL, DNP]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
LaMotte, R. H. & Acuna, C. (1975) Defects in accurate projection of the contralateral arm into extrapersonal space in monkeys after removal of the posterior parietal association cortex. Neuroscience Abstracts, Fifth Annual Meeting, p. 131. [JCL]Google Scholar
LaMotte, R. H. (1978) Defects in accuracy of reaching after removal of posterior parietal cortex in monkeys. Brain Research 139:309–26. [RKD, JCL, RL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
LaMotte, R. H. & Mountcastle, V. B. (1979) Disorders of somesthesis following lesions of parietal lobe. Journal of Neurophysiology 42:400–19. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lashley, K. S. (1949) Persistent problems in the evolution of mind. Quarterly Review of Biology 24:2842. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lassen, N. A., Roland, P. E., Larsen, B., Melamed, E., & Soh, K. (1977) Mapping of human cerebral functions. Ada Neurologica Scandinavia Supplementum 64:262–63. [PER]Google ScholarPubMed
Latto, R. (1977) The effects of bilateral frontal eye-field, posterior parietal or superior collicular lesions on brightness thresholds in the rhesus monkey. Neuropsychologia 15:507–16. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Latto, R. (1978) The effects of bilateral frontal eye-field, posterior parietal or superior collicular lesions on visual search in the rhesus monkey. Brain Research 146:3550. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Latto, R. (1980) Visual perception and oculomotor areas in the primate brain. In: Advances in the Analysis of Visual Behavior, ed. Ingle, D. J., Mansfield, R. J. W., & Goodale, M. A.. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. [RL]Google Scholar
Leinonen, L. & Nyman, G. (1979) Functional properties of cells in anterolateral part of area 7 associative face area of awake monkeys. Experimental Brain Research 34:321–33. [JCL]Google ScholarPubMed
Leinonen, L., Hyvarinen, J., Nyman, G., & Linnankoski, I. (1979) Functional properties of neurons in lateral part of associative area 7 in awake monkeys. Experimental Brain Research 34:299320. [RKD, JCL]Google ScholarPubMed
LeMay, M. & Culebras, A. (1972) Human brain: morphologic differences in the hemispheres demonstrable by carotidangiography. New England Journal of Medicine 287:168–70. [RKD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemon, R. N. (1979) Short-latency peripheral inputs to the motor cortex in conscious monkeys. Brain Research 161:150–55. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemon, R. N. & Porter, R. (1976a) A comparison of the responsiveness to peripheral stimuli of precentral cortical neurones in anaesthetized and conscious monkeys. Journal of Physiology (London) 260:53P-54P. [JCL]Google ScholarPubMed
Lemon, R. N. (1976b) Afferent input to movement-related precentral neurons in conscious monkeys. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 194:313–39. [JCL]Google ScholarPubMed
Lindenberg, R. (1971) Trauma of meningesand brain. In: Pathology of the nervous system, ed. Minkler, J., Vol. 2, pp. 17051765. New York: McCraw Hill. [PER]Google Scholar
Lynch, J. C. (1978) The command function concept in studies of the primate nervous system. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1:3132. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynch, J. C. (in press) The role of parieto-occipital association cortex in oculomotor control. Experimental Brain Research. [JCL]Google Scholar
Lynch, J. C. & McLaren, J. W. (1979a) Effects of lesions of parieto-occipital association cortex upon performance of oculomotor and attention tasks in monkeys. Neuroscience Abstracts 5:794. [JCL]Google Scholar
Lynch, J. C. (1979b) Effects of posterior parietal lobe lesion on optokinetic nystagmus in rhesus monkey. Federation Proceedings 38:899. [JCL]Google Scholar
Acuña, C., Sakata, H., Georgopoulos, A., & Mountcastle, V. B. (1973a) The parietal association areas and immediate extrapersonal space. Proceedings, Society for Neuroscience, Third Annual Meeting, p. 244. [JCL]Google Scholar
Sakata, H., Georgopoulos, A., & Mountcastle, V. B. (1973b) Parietal association cortex neurons active during hand and eye tracking of objects in immediate extrapersonal space. The Physiologist 16:384. [JCL]Google Scholar
Yin, T. C. T., Talbot, W. H., & Mountcastle, V. B. (1975) A cortical source of command signals for visually evoked saccadic movements of the eyes. Neuroscience Abstracts 1:59. [JCL]Google Scholar
Mountcaslle, V. B., Talbot, W. H., & Yin, T. C. T. (1977) Parietal lobe mechanisms for directed visual attention. Journal of Neurophysiotogy 40:362–89. [ETR, MEG, JCL, VBM, ETR, HS, JSc]Google Scholar
MacKay, D. M. (1977) The dynamics of perception. In: Cerebral correlates of conscious experience, Inserm Symposium No. 6, ed. Buser, P. A. & Rouguel-Buser, A.. pp. 5368. Amsterdam: North-Holland. [JCL]Google Scholar
Mansfield, R. J. W. (1981, in press) The role of the striate cortex in primate pattern perception. In: Analysis of Visual Behavior, ed. Ingle, D. J., Goodale, M. A., & Mansfield, R. J. W.. Cambridge: MIT Press. [RJWM]Google Scholar
Mansfield, R. J. W. & Simmons, L. K. (1979) Intrinsic processing in the visual cortex of primates. Neurosdence Abstracts 5:795. [RJWM]Google Scholar
Mayer-Gross, W. (1935) Some observations on apraxia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 28:1203–12. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mayer-Gross, W. (1936) Further observations on apraxia. Journal of Mental Science 82:744–62. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McFie, J. & Zangwill, O. L. (1960) Visual-constructive disabilities associated with lesions of the left cerebral hemisphere. Brain 83:243–60. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLaren, J. W. & Lynch, J. C. (1979) Quantitative studies of optokinetic nystagmus in monkeys before and after lesions of parieto-occipital association cortex. Neurosdence Abstracts 5:797. [JCL]Google Scholar
Mendoza, J. E. & Thomas, R. K. Jr (1975) Effects of posterior parietal and frontal neocortical lesions in the squirrel monkey. Journal of Comparative Physiology and Psychology 89:170–82. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mesulam, M-M. & Geschwind, N. (1978) On the possible role of neocortex and its limbic connections in the process of attention and schizophrenia: clinical cases of inattention in man and experimental anatomy in monkey. Journal of Psychiatric Research 14:249–59. [MM]Google Scholar
Mesulam, M-M., Van Hoesen, G. W., Pandya, D. N., & Gesehwind, N. (1977) Limbic and sensory connections of the inferior parietal lobule (area PG) in the rhesus monkey: a study with a new method for horseradish peroxidase histochemistry. Brain Research 136:393414. [MEG, JCL, MM, RJWM, DNP]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mesulam, M-M., Van Hoesen, G. W., & Rosene, D. L. (1977) Substantia innominata, septal area and nuclei of the diagonal band in the rhesus monkey: organization of efferents and their acetylcholinesterase histochemistry. Neurosdence Abstracts 3:202. [MM]Google Scholar
Milner, A. D., Ockleford, E. M., & Dewar, W. (1977) Visuo-spatial performance following posterior parietal and lateral frontal lesions in stumptail macaques. Cortex 13:350–60. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moffett, A. M. & Ettlinger, C. (1970) Tactile discrimination performance in the monkey: the effect of unilateral posterior parietal ablations. Cortex 6:4767. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moffett, A., Ettlinger, G., Morton, H. B., & Piercy, M. F. (1967) Tactile discrimination performance in the monkey: the effect of ablation of various subdivisions of posterior parietal cortex. Cortex 3:5996. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohler, C. W. & Wurtz, R. H. (1976) Organization of monkey superior colliculus: intermediate layer cells discharging before eye movements. Journal of Neurophysiology 39:722–44. [JSc]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mora, F., Rolls, E. T., & Burton, M. J. (1976) Modulation during learning of the responses of neurons in the lateral hypothalamus to the sight of food. Experimental Neurology 53:508–19. [ETR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Motter, B. C. and Mountcastle, V. B. (1979) Afferent visual signals for directed visual attention. Neurosdence Abstracts. 5:118. [MEG, JCL, VBM]Google Scholar
Motter, B. C. and Mountcastle, V. B. (1980) Active directed gaze controls the excitability of the light sensitive neurons of the inferior parietal lobule in the waking monkey. Neurosdence Abstracts. 6:673. [JH, VBM]Google Scholar
Motter, B. C. and Mountcastle, V. B. (In preparation) Visual properties of visual neurons in area 7. [JCL, HS]Google Scholar
Mountcastle, V. B. (1957) Modality and topographic properties of single neurons of cat's somatic sensory cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 20:408–34. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mountcastle, V. B. (1975) The view from within: pathways to the study of perception. Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 136:109–31. [JCL, VBM]Google Scholar
Mountcastle, V. B. (1976) The world around us: neural command functions for selective attention (The F. O. Schmitt Lecture in Neuroscience, 1975). Neurosdences Research Program Bulletin 14, Supplement, pp. 147. April. [MEG, JCL, VBM, HS, JSc]Google Scholar
Mountcastle, V. B. (1978) Brain mechanisms for directed attention. Journal of the Royal Society of Medidne 71:1428. [CMB, VBM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mountcastle, V. B. (1978a) Some neural mechanisms for directed attention. In: Cerebral Correlates of Consdous Experience, ed. Buser, P. A. & Rougeul-Buser, A., INSERM Symposium No. 6, pp. 3751. North-Holland Biomedical Press, Elsevier. [JCL]Google Scholar
Mountcastle, V. B. (1978b) An organizing principle for cerebral function: the unit module and the distributed system. In: The Mindful Brain, ed. Edelman, G. M. & Mountcastle, V. B.. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. [KLC, JCL, RJWM]Google Scholar
Lynch, J. C., Georgopoulos, A., Sakata, H., & Acuna, C. (1975) The posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey: command functions for operations within extrapersonal space. Journal of Neurophysiology 38:871908. [EE, ETR, MEG, JCL, VBM, ETR, HS]Google Scholar
Murray, E. A. & Coulter, J. D. (1980) Organization of corticospinal neurons in the monkey. Journal of Comparative Neurology (In press). [EGJ]Google Scholar
Pandya, D. N. & Kuypers, H. G. J. M. (1969) Cortico-cortical connections in the rhesus monkey. Brain Research 13:1336. [JCL, MM, DNP]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pandya, D. N. & Seltzer, B. (1978) Intrinsic connections and architectonics of posterior parietal cortex in the rhesus monkey. Anatomical Record 190:501. [DNP]Google Scholar
Pandya, D. N. & Vignolo, L. A. (1969) Interhemispheric projections of the parietal lobe in the rhesus monkey. Brain Research 15:4965. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pandya, D. N., Van Hoesen, G. W., & Mesulam, M-M. (1979) The cortical projections of the cingulate gyrus in the rhesus monkey. Anatomical Records 193:643644. [MM, DNP]Google Scholar
Pasik, P., Pasik, T., Battersby, W. S., & Bender, M. B. (1958) Visual and tactual discriminations by macaques with serial temporal and parietal lesions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 51:427–36. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paterson, A & Zangwill, O. L. (1944) Disorders of visual space perception associated with lesions of the right cerebral hemisphere. Brain 67:331–58. [JCL]Google Scholar
Pearson, K. (1892) The grammar of sdence. London: Walter Scott. [RKT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, R. C. A., Brodal, P., & Powell, T. P. S. (1978) The projection of the thalamus upon the parietal lobe in the monkey. Brain Research 144:143–48. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peele, T. L. (1942) Cytoarchitecture of individual parietal areas in the monkey (Macaca mulatto) and the distribution of the efferent fibers. Journal of Comparative Neurology 77:693723. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peele, T. L. (1944) Acute and chronic parietal lobe ablations in monkeys. Journal of Neurophysiology 7:269–86. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petras, J. M. (1971) Connections of the parietal lobe. Journal of Psychiatric Research 8:189201. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petrides, M. & Iversen, S. D. (1979) Restricted posterior parietal lesions in the rhesus monkey and performance on visuospatial tasks. Brain Research 161:6377. [RKD, JCL, RL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Piaget, J. (1951) Play, dreams and imitation in childhood. New York: W. W. Norton. [EAW]Google Scholar
Piercy, M., Hecaen, H., & DeAjuriaguerra, J. (1960) Constructional apraxia associated with unilateral cerebral lesions – left and right sided cases compared. Brain 83:225–42. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pohl, W. (1973) Dissociation of spatial discrimination deficits following frontal and parietal lesions in monkeys. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 82:227–39. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Popper, K. (1968) The logic of scientific discovery. New York: Harper & Row. [JCL]Google Scholar
Pribram, Helen, & Barry, J. (1956) Further behavioral analysis of parieto-temporo-preoccipital cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 19:99106. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prisko, L. (1963) Short term memory in focal cerebral damage. Ph.D. Thesis, MeCill University. [PER]Google Scholar
Ramón y Cajal, S. (1911) (reprint 1955) Histologie du Systeme Nerveux de l'Homme et les Vertebrés. Madrid: C.S.I.C, Vol. 2, pp. 863–68. [EE]Google Scholar
Ratcliff, G., Ridley, R. M., & Ettlinger, G. (1977) Spatial disorientation in the monkey. Cortex 13:6265. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ridley, R. M. & Ettlinger, G. (1975) Tactile and visuo-spatial discrimination performance in the monkey: the effects of total and partial posterior parietal removals. Neuropsychologia 13:191206. [JCL, RL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robinson, C. J. & Burton, H. (1980) The organization of somatosensory receptive fields in cortical areas 7b retroinsular, postauditory and granular insular of M. fascicularis. Journal of Comparative Neurology (In press). [ECJ]Google Scholar
Robinson, D. L., Bushnell, M. C., & Goldberg, M. E. (1980) Role of posterior parietal cortex in selective visual attention. In: Progress in oculomotor research, ed. Fuchs, A. & Becker, W.. New York: Elsevier-North Holland [MEG]Google Scholar
Robinson, D. L., and Goldberg, M. E. (1977) Visual properties of neurons in the parietal cortex of the awake monkey. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Sdence 16 (Suppl.):156. [JCL]Google Scholar
Robinson, D. L., and Goldberg, M. E. (1978) Sensory and behavioral properties of neurons in posterior parietal cortex of the awake, trained monkey. Federation Proceedings 37:2258–61. [JH.JCL]Google ScholarPubMed
Robinson, D. L., Goldberg, M. E., & Stanton, G. B. (1978) Parietal association cortex in the primate: sensory mechanisms and behavioral modulations. Journal of Neurophysiology 41:910–32. [MEC, JH, KMH, JCL, RL, VBM, HS, JSc]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roland, P. E. (1975) Some principles and new methods of tactile stimulation. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation 7:333–38. [PER]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roland, P. E. (1976) Astereognosis. Archives of Neurology 33:543–50. [PER]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roland, P. E. (1978) Sensory feedback to the cerebral cortex during voluntary movement in man. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1:129–71. [PER]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roland, P. E. (1980, in press) Activation of cortical areas in man during focussing of attention towards expected somntosensory signals. Neuwscience Letters, Supplement, 5. [PER]Google Scholar
Roland, P. E. & Larsen, B. (1976) Focal increase of cerebral blood flow during stereognostic testing in man. Archives of Neurology. 33:551558. [PER]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Larsen, B., Skinhøj, E., & Lassen, N.A. (1977) Regional cerebral blood flow increase due to treatment of somatosensory and auditory information in man. Acta Neurologica Scandinavia Supplement 64:540–41. [PER]Google Scholar
Larsen, B., Skinhøj, E., & Lassen, N.A. (1980a) Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in the organization of voluntary movements in man. Journal of Neurophysiology 43:118–36. [JCL]Google Scholar
Larsen, B., Skinhøj, E., & Lassen, N.A. (1980b) Different cortical areas in man in the organization of voluntary movements in extrapersonal space. Journal of Neurophysiology 43:137–50. [JCL, PER]Google Scholar
Varnet, K., & Lassen, N. A. (1980, in press) Cortical activations in man during verbal report from visual memory. Neurosdence Letters, Supplement, 5. [PER]Google Scholar
Rolls, E. T. (1978) Neurophysiology of feeding. Trends in Neurosciences 1:13. [ETR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, M. J., & Mora, F. (1976) Hypothalamic neuronal responses associated with the sight of food. Brain Research 111:5366. [ETR]Google Scholar
Perrett, D., Thorpe, S. J., Puerto, A., Roper-Hall, A., & Maddison, S. (1979) Responses of neurons in area 7 of the parietal cortex to objects of different significance. Brain Research 169:194–98. [JH, JCL, ETR, RKT]Google Scholar
Sanghera, M. K., & Roper-Hall, A. (1979a) The latency of activation of neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and substantia innominata during feeding in the monkey. Brain Research 164:121–35. [ETR]Google Scholar
Rosen, I. & Asanuma, H. (1972) Peripheral afferent inputs to the forelimb area of the monkey motor cortex: input-output relations. Experimental Brain Research 14:257–73. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubens, A., Mahowald, M., & Hutton, T. (1976) Asymmetry Of The Lateral Tissues In Man. Neurology 24:620–24. [RKD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruch, T. C., Fulton, J. F., & German, W. J. (1938) Sensory discrimination in monkey, chimpanzee and man, after lesions of the parietal lobe. Archives of neurology and Psychiatry 39:919–38. [PER]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sakata, H. (1975) Somatic sensory responses of neurons in the parietal association area (area 5) of monkeys. In: The somatosensory system, ed. Kornhuber, H. H., pp. 250–61. Acton, Mass: Thieme-Edition Publishing Sciences Group, Inc. [JCL]Google Scholar
Sakata, H. & Iwamura, Y. (1978) Cortical processing of tactile information in the first somatosensory and parietal association areas in the monkey. In: Active touch. The mechanism of recognition of objects by manipulation, ed. Gordon, G., pp. 5572. Oxford: Pergamon Press. [JCL]Google Scholar
Sakata, H. & Tukaoka, Y. (1970) Somatic sensory response of neurons in the parietal association area of monkeys. Journal of the Physiological Society of Japan 32:403–04. [JCL]Google Scholar
Kawarasaki, A. & Shibutani, H. (1970) Functional organization of the parietal association area (area 5) related to the somatic sensation. Journal of the Physiological Society of Japan 33:445–46. [JCL]Google Scholar
Takaoka, Y., Kawarasaki, A., & Shibutani, H. (1973) Somatosensory properties of neurons in the superior parietal cortex (area 5) of the rhesus monkey. Brain Research 64:85102. [JCL]Google Scholar
Shibutani, H., & Kawano, K. (1977) Spatial selectivities of “visual” neurons in the posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey. Proceedings of the XXVIIth International Congress of Physiological Science (Volunteer Papers), p. 652. [JCL]Google Scholar
Shibutani, H., & Kawano, K. (1978) Parietal neurons with dual sensitivity to real and induced movements of visual target. Neurosdence Letters 9:165–69. [MEG, JCL, HS]Google Scholar
Shibutani, H., & Kawano, K. (1980) Spatial properties of visual fixation neurons in posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology 43:1654–72. [MEG, JH.JCL, VBM, HS]Google Scholar
Shibutani, H., & Kawano, K. (in press) Interactions of retinal and extraretinal signals in some movement-sensitive visual neurons in area 7a of the alert monkey. Experimental Brain Research. [JCL]Google Scholar
Schiller, P. H., True, S. D., & Conway, J. L. (1979) Effects of frontal eye field and superior colliculus ablations on eye movements. Science 206:590–92. (RKD, JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schlag, J., Lehtincn, I., & Schlag-Rey, M. (1974) Neuronal activity before and during eye movements in thalamic internal medullary lamina of the cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 37:982–95. [JSc]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schlag-Rey, M. & Schlag, J. (1977) Visual and presaccadic neuronal activity in thalamic internal medullary lamina of cat: a study of targeting. Journal of Neurophysiology 40:156–73. [JSc]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlag-Rey, M. & Schlag, J. (1980) Eye movement neurons in the thalamus of monkeys. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, ARVO Supplement:176. [JSc]Google Scholar
Schwartz, A. S. & Eidelberg, E. (1968) “Extinction” to bilateral simultaneous stimulation in the monkey. Neurology 18:6168. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwartz, A. S., Marchok, P. L., & Flynn, R. E. (1977) A sensitive test for tactile extinction: results in patients with parietal and frontal lobe disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 40:228–33. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seltzer, B., and Pandya, D. N. (1976) Some cortical projections to the parahip-pocampal area in the rhesus monkey. Experimental Neurology 50:146–60. [DNP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seltzer, B., and Pandya, D. N. (1978) Afferent cortical connections and architectonics of the superior temporal sulcus and surrounding cortex in the rhesus monkey. Brain Research 149:124. [DNP]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seltzer, B., and Pandya, D. N. (1980) Converging visual and somatic sensory cortical input to the intraparietal sulcus of the rhesus monkey. Brain Research 192:339510. [JCL, MM, DNP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seltzer, B. & Van Hoesen, G. W. (1979) A direct inferior parietal lobule projection to the presubiculum in the rhesus monkey. Brain Research 179:157–61. [DNP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semmes, J. (1965) A non-tactual factor in astereognosis. Neuropsychologia 3:295315. [PER]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semmes, J. & Turner, B. (1977) Effects of cortical lesions on somatosensory tasks. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 69:181–89. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Semmes, J., Weinstein, S., Ghent, L., & Teuber, H.-L. (1955) Spatial orientation in man after cerebral injury: I. Analyses by locus of lesion. Journal of Psychology 39:227–44. [JCL, PER]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semmes, J., Weinstein, S., Ghent, L., & Teuber, H.-L. (1960) Somatosensory changes after penetrating brain wounds in man. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. [EAW]Google Scholar
Semmes, J., Weinstein, S., Ghent, L., & Teuber, H.-L. (1963) Correlates of impaired orientation in personal and extra personal space. Brain 86:747–72. [JCL, PER]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semmes, J., Mishkin, M. & Cole, M. (1968) Effects of isolating sensorimotor cortex in monkeys. Cortex 4:301–27. [RKD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. L. (1963) Optokinelic nystagmus. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas. [JCL, PER]Google Scholar
Smith, J. L. & Cogan, D. G. (1959) Optokinetic nystagmus: a test for parietal lobe lesions. American Journal of Ophthalmology 48:187–93. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sokolov, Y. N. (1963) Perception and the conditioned reflex. Oxford: Pergamon Press. [KMH]Google Scholar
Spemann, H. (1938) Embryonic development and induction. In: The Silliman Lectures, Yale University. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. [JCL]Google Scholar
Sprague, J. M. & Meikle, T. H. (1965) The role of the superior colliculus in visually guided behavior. Experimental Neurology 11:115–46. [KMH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stanton, G. B., Cruce, W. L. R., Goldberg, M. E., & Robinson, D. L. (1977) Some ipsilateral projections to areas PF and PG of the inferior parietal lobule in monkeys. Neurosdence Letters 6:243–50. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stein, J. F. (1976) The effect of cooling parietal lobe areas 5 and 7 upon voluntary movement in awake rhesus monkeys. Journal of Physiology 258:6263. [JCL]Google ScholarPubMed
Stein, J. F. (1978) Effects of parietal lobe cooling on manipulative behavior in the conscious monkey. In: Active touch. The mechanisms of recognition of objects by manipulation: a multidisdplinary approach, ed. Gordon, G., pp. 7990. Oxford: Pergamon Press. [JCL]Google Scholar
Strick, P. L. & Kim, C. C. (1978) Input to primate motor cortex from posterior parietal cortex (area 5). I. Demonstration by retrograde transport. Brain Research 157:325–30. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sugishita, M., Ettlinger, C., & Ridley, R. M. (1978) Disturbance of cage-finding in the monkey. Cortex 14:431–38. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sunderland, S. (1940) The projection of the cerebral cortex on the pons and cerebellum of the macaque monkey. Journal of Anatomy 74:201–26. [JCL]Google ScholarPubMed
Sundqvist, A. (1979) Saccadic reaction-time in parietal-lobe dysfunction. The Lancet 1:870. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tanji, J., Taniguchi, K., & Saga, T. (1980) Supplementary motor area: Neuronal response to motor instructions. Journal of Neurophysiology 43:6068. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Teuber, H.-L. (1960) Perception. In: Handbook of physiology. Section 1: Neurophysiology, Volume III, ed. Field, J., pp. 15951668. Washington, DC: American Physiological Society.Google Scholar
Thomas, R. K. & Ingram, D. K. (1979) Conceptual volume judgments by squirrel monkeys. American Journal of Psychology 92:3343. [RKT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Towe, A. L. (1975) Notes on the hypothesis of columnar organization in somatosensory cerebral cortex. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 11:1647. [EE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trojanowski, J. Q. & Jacobson, S. (1976) Areal and laminar distribution of some pulvinar cortical efferents in rhesus monkey. Journal of Comparative Neurology 169:371–92. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Troost, B. T. & Daroff, R. B. (1977) The ocular motor defects in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Annals of Neurology 2:397403. [BTT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Troost, B. T., Daroff, R.B., & Dell'Osso, L. F. (1972) Hemispheric control of eye movements. II. Quantitative analysis of smooth pursuit in a hemispherectomy patient. Archives of Neurology 27:449–52. [BTT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tucker, D. M., Watson, R. T., & Heilman, K. M. (1976) Affective discrimination and evocation in patients with right parietal disease. Neurology 26:354. [JCL]Google Scholar
Tucker, D. M., Watson, R. T., & Heilman, K. M. (1977) Discrimination and evocation of affectively intoned speech in patients with right parietal disease. Neurology 27:947–50. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tyler, H. R. (1968) Abnormalities of perception with defective eye movements. Cortex 4:154–71. [MEG, JCL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ungerleider, L. G. & Brody, B. A. (1977) Extrapersonal spatial orientation: The role of posterior parietal, anterior frontal, and inferotemporal cortex. Experimental Neurology 56:265–80. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ungerleider, L. G. & Mishkin, M. (in press) Two cortical visual systems. In: Advances in the analysis of visual behavior, ed. Ingle, D. J., Mansfield, R. J. W., & Goodale, M. A., Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press. [JCL, RJWM]Google Scholar
Van Hoesen, G. W., Vogt, B. A., Pandya, D. N., & McKenna, T. M. (in press) Compound stimulus differentiation behavior in the rhesus monkey following periarcuate ablations. Brain Research. [MM]Google Scholar
Vogt, C. & Vogt, O. (1919) Allgemeinere ergebnisse unserer hirnforschung. Journal fur Psychologie und Neurologie (Leipzig) 25:277462. [EGJ]Google Scholar
von Bonin, G. & Bailey, P. (1947) The neocortex of Macaca mulatto. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. [EGJ, JCL, RJWM]Google Scholar
Walker, A. E. (1938) The primate thalamus. Chicago, Ill.: The University of Chicago Press. [JCL]Google Scholar
Watson, R. T. & Heilman, K. M. (1979) Thalamic neglect. Neurology 29:690–94. [KMH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watson, R. T., Heilman, K. M., Cauthen, J. C., & King, F. A. (1973) Neglect after cingulectomy. Neurology 23:1003–07. [KMH, MM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watson, R. T., Heilman, K. M., Miller, B. D., & King, F. A. (1974) Neglect after mesencephalic reticular formation lesions. Neurology 24:294–98. [KMH, EAW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weinstein, E. A. & Cole, M. (1963) Concepts of anosognosia. In: Problems of dynamic neurology, ed. Halpern, L., pp. 254273. Jerusalem: The Department of Nervous Diseases of the Rothschild Hadassah University Hospital and the Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School. [EAW]Google Scholar
Weinstein, E. A. & Friedland, R. P. (1977) Behavioral Disorders Associated with Hemi-inattention. In: Hemi-inattention and hemisphere specialization, ed. Weinstein, E. A. and Friedland, R. P.. New York: Raven Press. [JCL, EAW]Google Scholar
Weinstein, E. A. & Kahn, R. L. (1955) Denial of illness: symbolic and physiological aspects. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas. [EAW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinstein, E. A., Kahn, R. L., & Slote, W. (1955) Withdrawal, inattention and pain asymbolia. AMA Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 74:235–48. [EAW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Welch, K. & Stuteville, P. (1958) Experimental production of neglect in monkeys. Brain 81:341–47. [KMH, MM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, M. (1957) Effects of circumscribed cortical lesions upon somesthetie and visual discrimination in the monkey. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 50:630–35. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stamm, J. S., & Pribram, K. H. (1960) Deficits in roughness discrimination after posterior parietal lesions in monkeys. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 53:535–39. [JCL]Google Scholar
Wurtz, R. & Albano, J. (1980) Visual-motor function of the primate superior colliculus. Annual Review of Neurosdence 3:189226. [RKD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wurtz, R. H. & Mohler, C. W. (1976) Organization of monkey superior colliculus: Enhanced visual response of superficial layer cells. Journal of Neu-rophysiology 39:745–65. [JCL]Google ScholarPubMed
Wurtz, R. H. & Mohler, C. W. (1976a) Enhancement of visual response in monkey striate cortex and frontal eye fields. Journal of Neurophysiology 39:766–72. [MEG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wurtz, R. H., Goldberg, M. E., & Robinson, D. L. (1980) Behavioral modulation of visual responses in the monkey: stimulus selection for attention and movement. Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Physchology 9:4383. [MEG]Google Scholar
Yasui, S. & Young, L. R. (1975) Perceived visual motion as effective stimulus to pursuit eye movement system. Science 190:906–08. [HS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yin, T. C. T. (1978) The parietal lobe and visual attention. Journal of Psychiatric Research 14:261–66. [JCL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yin, T. C. T. & Mountcastle, V. B. (1977) Visual input to the visuomotor mechanisms of the monkey's parietal lobe. Science 197:1381–83. [MEG, JCL, VBM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yin, T. C. T. (1978) Mechanisms for neural integration in the parietal lobe for visual attention. Federation Proceedings 37:2251–57. [MEG, ICL]Google ScholarPubMed
Lynch, J. C., Talbot, W. H., & Mountcastle, V. B. (1975) Neuronal mechanisms of the parietal lobe for directed visual attention, studied in waking monkeys. Neurosdence Abstracts 1:59. [JCL]Google Scholar
Zaret, C. R., Behrens, M. H., & Eggers, H. M. (1980) Congenital ocular motor apraxia and brainstem tumor. Archives of Ophthalmology 98:328–30. [BTT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zee, D. S., Yee, R. D., & Singer, H. S. (1977) Congenital ocular motor apraxia. Brain 100:581–99. [BTT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zeki, S. (1971) Convergent input from the striate cortex (area 17) to the cortex of the superior temporal sulcus in the rhesus monkey. Brain Research 28:338340. [RJWM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar