Adams, D. B. (1968) The activity of single cells in the midbrain and hypothalamus of the cat during affective defense behavior. Archives Italiennes de Biologie 106: 243–69. [DBA]Google ScholarPubMed

Adams, D. B. (1971) Defence and territorial behaviour dissociated by hypothalamic lesionsin the rat. Nature 232: 573–74. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Adams, D. B. (1976) The relation of scent-marking, olfactory investigation, and specific postures in the isolation-induced fighting of rats. Behaviour 56: 286–97. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Adams, D. B. (1977) The conspecific defense modulator (abstract). American Zoologist 17: 927. [DBA]Google Scholar

Adams, D. B. (1978) A possible single genetic locus determining differences in competitive fighting of highly inbred rats. Behavior Genetics 8: 535. [DBA]Google Scholar

Adams, D. B. (in press) Inborn and acquired aspects of offense and defense motivational systems in muroid rodents. In Gagra symposium on neurophysiology of memory. Tbilisi, USSR. [DBA]Google Scholar

Adams, D. B. (submitted for publication) Motivational systems of aggressive behavior in muroid rodents: a comparative review and neural model. [DBA]Google Scholar

Adams, D. B.; Baccelli, G.; Mancia, G.; and Zanchetti, A. (1969) Cardiovascular changes during naturally elicited fighting behavior in the cat. American Journal of Physiology 216: 1226–35. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Adams, D. B., and Flynn, J. P. (1966) Transfer of an escape response from tail shock to brain stimulated attack behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 9: 401–8. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Adams, D. B., and Severini, W. H. (1977) Visual pathways that guide paininduced defensive boxing in rats (abstract). Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 10: 268. [DBA]Google Scholar

Albert, D. J., and Brayley, K. N. (1979, in press) Mouse killing and hyperreactivity following lesions of the medial hypothalamus, the lateral septum, and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, or the region ventral to the anterior septum. Physiology and Behavior. [DJA]Google Scholar

Albert, D. J.; Brayley, K. N.; and Milner, J. (1978) Killing of mice by rats: suppression by medial hypothalamic stimulation. Physiology and Behavior 21: 667–70. [DJA]Google Scholar

Albert, D. J., and Richmond, S. E. (1975) Septal hyperreactivity: a comparison of lesions within and adjacent to the septum. Physiology and Behavior 15: 339–47. [DJA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Albert, D. J., and Richmond, S. E. (1977) Reactivity and aggression in the rat: induction by alpha-adrenergic blocking agents injected ventral to anterior septum but not into lateral septum. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 91: 886–96. [DBA]Google Scholar

Albert, D. J., and Wong, R. C. K. (1978a) Interanimal aggression and hyperreactivity following hypothalamic infusion of local anesthetic in the rat. Physiology and Behavior 20: 755–61. [DJA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Albert, D. J., and Wong, R. C. K. (1978b) Irritability, muricide, and intraspecific aggression in the rat produced by infusion of local anesthetic into the lateral septum and surrounding areas. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 92: 1062–73. [DJA]Google Scholar

Albus, J. S. (1971) A theory of cerebellar function. Mathematical Biosciences 10: 25–61. [GGB]Google Scholar

Alexander, M., and Perachio, A. A. (1973) The influence of target sex and dominance on evoked attack in rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 38: 543–48 [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Anand, B. K., and Brobeck, J. R. (1951) Hypothalamic control of food intake in rats and cats. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 24: 123–40.Google Scholar

Andrew, R. J. (1962) Thie situations which evoke vocalization in primates. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 102: 296–315 [RJA]Google Scholar

Andrew, R. J. (1973) The evocation of calls by diencephalic stimulation in the conscious chick. Brain, Behavior, and Evolution 7: 424–46. [DBA, RJA]Google ScholarPubMed

Andrew, R. J. (1975) Midbrain mechanisms of calling and their relation to emotional states. In Wright, P.; Caryl, P. G.; and Vowles, D. M., eds. Neural and endocrine aspects of behaviour in birds. Elsevier: Amsterdam. [RJA]Google Scholar

Andrew, R. J., and DeLanerolle, N. (1974) The effects of muting lesions on emotional behaviour and behaviour normally associated with calling. Brain, Behavior, and Evolution 10: 377–99. [DBA, RJA]Google Scholar

Archer, J. (1976) The organisation of aggression and fear in vertebrates. In Perspectives in ethology, vol. 2, pp. 231–98. New York: Plenum Press. [PRW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Auerbach, A. A., and Bennett, M. V. L. (1969) Chemically mediated transmission at a giant fiber synapse in the central nervous system of a vertebrate. Journal of General Physiology 53: 183–237. [RMG]Google Scholar

Azrin, N. H.; Hutchinson, R. R.; and Hake, D. F. (1966) Extinction-induced aggression. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 9: 191–204. [BE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Baerends, G.P. (1976) The functional organisation of behaviour. Animal Behaviour 24: 726–38. [PRW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ball, G. G.; Micco, D. J.; and Berntson, G. G. (1974) Cerebellar stimulation in the rat: complex stimulation-bound oral behaviors and self-stimulation. Physiology and Behavior 13: 123–27. [GGB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bandler, R. J. and Chi, C. C. (1972) Effects of olfactory bulb removal on aggression: a reevaluation. Physiology and Behavior 8: 207–11. [BS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bard, P., and Macht, M. B. (1958) The behavior of chronically decerebrate cats. In Wolstenholme, G. E. W., and O'Connor, C. M., eds., Neurological basis of behavior. London: J. and A. Churchill. [DBA]Google Scholar

Baxter, B. L. (1967) Comparison of the behavioral effects of electrical or chemical stimulation applied at the same brain loci. Experimental Neurology 19: 412–32. [DBA, RJB, LD, RJW]Google Scholar

Baxter, B. L. (1968) Elicitation of emotional behavior by electrical or chemical stimulation applied at the same loci in cat mesencephalon. Experimental Neurology 21: 1–10. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bazett, H. C., and Penfield, W. G. (1922) A study of the Sherrington decerebrate animal in the chronic as well as the acute condition. Brain 45: 185–222. [DBA]Google Scholar

Beeman, E. A. (1947) The effect of male hormone on aggressive behavior in mice. Physiological Zoology 20: 373–405. [RG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Beleslin, D. B., and Samardzic, Ranka. (1977) Muscarine- and carbacholinduced aggressions: fear and irritable kinds of aggressions. Psychopharmacology 55: 233–36. [BE]Google Scholar

Bergquist, E. H. (1970) Output pathways of hypothalamic mechanisms for sexual, aggressive, and other motivated behaviors in opossum. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 70: 389–98. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Berman, A. J.; Berman, D.; and Prescott, J. W. (1974) The effect of cerebellar lesions on emotional behavior in the rhesus monkey. In Cooper, I. S.; Riklan, M.; and Snider, R. S., eds. The cerebellum, epilepsy, and behavior. New York: Plenum Press. [GGB]Google Scholar

Berman, N. (1977) Connections of pretectum in cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 174: 227. [DBA]Google Scholar

Bermond, B. (1978) Neuro-hormonal regulation of aggressive and sexual behavior in the rat. Doctoral dissertation, University of Amsterdam. [DBA]Google Scholar

Berstein, H., and Moyer, K. E. (1970) Aggressive behavior in the rat: effects of isolation and olfactory bulb lesions. Brain Research 20: 75–84. [BS]Google Scholar

Berntson, G. G. (1972) Blockade and release of hypothalamically and naturally elicited aggressive behaviors in cats following midbrain lesions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 81: 541–54. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Berntson, G. G. and Micco, D. J. (1976) Organization of brainstem behavioral systems. Brain Besearch Bulletin 1: 471–483. [GGB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Berntson, G. G. and Paulucci, T. S. (In press) Cerebellar influence on brainstem behavioral substrates. Brain Besearch Bulletin. [GGB]Google Scholar

Bernston, G. G.; Potolicchio, S. J.; and Miller, N. E. (1973) Evidence for higher functions of the cerebellum: eating and grooming elicited by cerebellar stimulation in cats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 70: 2497–99. [GGB]Google Scholar

Beyer, C.; Tindal, J. S.; and Sawyer, C. H. (1962) Electrophysiological study of projections from mesencephalic central gray matter to forebrain in the rabbit. Experimental Neurology 6: 435–50. [DBA]Google Scholar

Bindra, D. (1969) A unified interpretation of emotion and motivation. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 159: 1071–83. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Blanchard, D. C.; Blanchard, R. J.; Lee, E. M. C.; and Nakamura, S. (1979) Defensive behaviors in rats following septal and septal-amygdala lesions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 93: 378–90. [DBA, RJB]Google Scholar

Blanchard, D. C.; Blanchard, R. J.; Takahashi, L. K.; and Takahashi, T. (1977b) Septal lesion and aggressive behavior. Behavioral Biology 21: 157–61. [DBA, RJR, DAY]Google Scholar

Blanchard, R. J., and Blanchard, D. C. (1968) Limbic lesions and reflexive fighting. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 66(3): 603–5. [DBA, BE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Blanchard, R. J., and Blanchard, D. C. (1977) Aggressive behaviour in the rat. Behavioral Biology 21: 197–224. [RJB, RJR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Blanchard, R. J.; Blanchard, D. C.; and Takahashi, L. K. (1977) Reflexive fighting in the albino rat: aggressive or defensive behaviour? Aggressive Behavior. 3: 145–55. [RJR]3.0.CO;2-Z>CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Blanchard, R. J., and Blanchard, D. C. (1978) Pain and aggression in the rat. Behavioral Biology 23: 291–305. [RJR]Google Scholar

Blanchard, R. J.; Blanchard, D. C.; Takahashi, L. K.; and Kelley, M. J. (1977) Attack and defensive behavior in the albino rat. Animal Behaviour 25: 622–34. [RJB, RJR]Google Scholar

Blanchard, R. J.; Fukunaga, K. R.; and Blanchard, D. C. (1976) Environmental control of defensive reactions to a cat. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 8: 179–81. [DBA]Google Scholar

Blanchard, R. J.; Fukunaga, K. R.; Blanchard, D. C.; and Kelley, M. J. (1975) Conspecific aggression in the laboratory rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 89: 1204–09. [DBA, RJR]Google Scholar

Blanchard, R. J.; Takahashi, L. K.; and Blanchard, D. B. (1977) The development of intruder attack in colonies of laboratory rats. Animal Learning and Behavior 5: 365–69. [RJR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Blanchard, R. J.; Takahashi, L. K.; Fukunaga, K. K.; and Blanchard, D. C. (1977c) Functions of the vibrissae in the defensive and aggressive behavior of the rat. Aggressive Behavior 3: 231–40. [RJR]Google Scholar

Blumenschine, R. J.; Mink, J. W.; and Adams, D. B. (1978) Basal metabolism predicts size of vertebrate CNS. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 4: 97. [DBA]Google Scholar

Bohus, B., and deWied, D. (1967) Avoidance and escape behavior following medial thalamic lesions in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 64: 26–29. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Boshka, S. C.; Weisman, M. H.; and Thor, D. H. (1966) A technique for inducing aggression in rats utilizing morphine withdrawal. Psychological Record 16: 541–43. [BE]Google Scholar

Bowden, N. J., and Brain, P. F. (1978) Blockade of testosterone-maintained intermale fighting in albino laboratory mice by an aromatization inhibitor. Physiology and Behavior 201: 543–46. [PFB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brady, J. V., and Nauta, W. J. H. (1953) Subcortical mechanisms in emotional behavior: affective changes following septal forebrain lesions in the albinorat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 46: 339–46. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brain, P. F. (1977) Hormones and aggression, vol. 1, Annual Research Reviews. Montreal: Eden Press. [PFB]Google Scholar

Brain, P. F. (1978) Hormones and aggression, vol. 2, Annual Research Reviews. Montreal: Eden Press. [PFB]Google Scholar

Brain, P. F. (1979) Hormones and aggression, vol. 3, Annual Research Reviews. Montreal: Eden Press. [PFB]Google Scholar

Brain, P. F., and Bowden, N. J. (1979) Sex steroid control in intermale fighting in albino laboratory mice. In Essman, W. B., and Valzelli, L., eds. Current developments in psychopharmacology, vol. 5, pp. 403–65. New York: Spectrum Publications. [PFB]Google Scholar

Brain, P. F., and Haug, M. (in press) Implication of urinary pheromones in the attack directed by groups of castrated mice towards female intruders. Journal of Endocrinology. [PFB]Google Scholar

Brayley, K. N. and Albert, D. J. (1977) Suppression of VMH-lesion induced reactivity and aggressiveness by electrical stimulation ventral to the anterior septum in the rat. Physiology and Behavior 18: 567–71. [DBA, DJA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brayley, K. N. and Albert, D. J. (1977a) Suppression of VMH-lesion induced reactivity and aggressiveness by stimulation of the lateral septum but not the medial septum or cingulate cortex in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 91: 290–99. [DJA]Google Scholar

Bronson, F. H., and Desjardins, C. (1970) Neonatal androgen administration and adult aggressiveness in female mice. General and Comparative Endocrinology 88: 320–25. [RG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brown, J. L. (1975) The evolution of behavior. New York: W. W. Norton and Co. [DBA]Google Scholar

Brown, J. L.; Hunsperger, R. W.; and Rosvold, H. E. (1969a) Defence, attack and flight elicited by electrical stimulation of the hypothalamus of the cat. Experimental Brain Research 8: 113–29. [DBA]Google ScholarPubMed

Brown, J. L.; Hunsperger, R. W.; and Rosvold, H. E. (1969b) Interaction of defence and flight reactions produced by simultaneous stimulation at two points in the hypothalamus of the cat. Experimental Brain Research 8: 130–49. [DBA]Google ScholarPubMed

Buchholz, D. (1976) Spontaneous and centrally induced behaviors in normal and thalamic opossums. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 90: 898–908. [GGB]Google Scholar

Buchtel, H. A. (1970) Visual-learning deficits following cerebellar damage in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 72: 296–305. [GGB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Buddington, R. W.; King, F. A.; and Roberts, L. (1967) Emotionality and conditioned avoidance responding in the squirrel monkey following septal injury. Psychonomic Science 8: 195–96. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bugbee, N. M., and Eichelman, B.S. (1972) Sensory alterations and aggressive behavior in the rat. Physiology and Behavior 8: 981–85. [BS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bunnell, B. N. (1966) Amygdaloid lesions and social dominance in the hooded rat. Psychonomic Science 6: 93–94. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bunnell, B. N.; Sodetz, F. J.; and Shalloway, D. I. (1970) Amygdaloid lesions and social behavior in the golden hamster. Physiology and Behavior 5: 153–61. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Busch, D. E., and Barfield, R. J. (1974) A failure of amygdaloid lesions to alter agonistic behavior in the laboratory rat. Physiology and Behavior 12: 887–92. [DBA]Google Scholar

Butter, C. M.; Snyder, D. R.; and McDonald, J. A. (1970) Effects of orbital frontal lesions on aversive and aggressive behaviors in rhesus monkeys. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 72: 132–44. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Cain, D. P. (1974) Olfactory bulbectomy: neural structures involved in irritability and aggression in the male rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 86: 213–20. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Carli, G.; Malliani, A.; and Zanchetti, A. (1963) Midbrain course of descending pathways mediating sham rage behavior. Experimental Neurology 7: 210–23. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Chaurand, J. P.; Vergnes, M.; and Karli, P. (1972) Mesencephalic central gray and the rat's mouse-killing behavior (in French). Physiology and Behavior 9: 475–81. [DBA, PK]Google Scholar

Chi, C. C. (1970) An experimental silver study of the ascending projections of the central gray substance and adjacent tegmentum in the rat with observations in the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 139: 259–72. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Childs, G., and Brain, P. F. (1979a) A videotape analysis of biting targets employed in intraspecific fighting encounters in laboratory mice from four treatment categories. IRCS Medical Science 7: 44. [PFB]Google Scholar

Childs, G., and Brain, P. F. (1979b) A videotape analysis of behavioural strategies of attacked anosmic mice in encounters with three different types of conspecific. IRCS Medical Science 7: 80. [PFB]Google Scholar

Clark, M. M., and Galef, B. G. (1977) The role of the physical rearing environment in the domestication of the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). Animal Behaviour 25: 298–316. [DBA]Google Scholar

Colgan, P. W., ed. (1978) Quantitative ethology. New York: John Wiley & Sons. [PRW]Google Scholar

Davis, W. J. (1977) The command neuron. In Hoyle, G., ed. Identified neurons and behavior of arthropods, pp. 293–305. New York: Plenum Press. [RMG]Google Scholar

Decsi, L. (1974) Behavioral effect of intracerebrally injected carbachol on unrestrained cats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 2: 141–43. [LD]Google ScholarPubMed

Decsi, L., and Karmos-Várszegi, M. (1969) Fear and escape reaction evoked by the intrahypothalamic injection of d-tubocurarine in unrestrained cats. Acta Physiologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 36: 95–104. [LD]Google ScholarPubMed

Decsi, L., and Nagy, J. (1974) Chemical stimulation of the amygdala with special regard to influence on the hypothalamus. Neuropharmacology 13: 1153–62. [DBA, LD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Decsi, L., and Nagy, J. (1977a) Adrenergic modulation of a cholinergic emotional reaction in the cat's thalamus. Psychopharmacology 54: 303–5. [LD]Google Scholar

Decsi, L., and Nagy, J. (1977b) Catecholaminergic and cholinergic interaction in some extrastriatal brain regions. Polish Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacy 29: 197–98. [LD]Google Scholar

Decsi, L.; Várszegi, K. M.; and Méhes, J. (1969) Direct chemical stimulation of various subcortical brain areas in unrestrained cats. In Lissák, K., ed. Recent developments in neurobiology in Hungary, II. Budapest: Publishing House of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. [LD]Google Scholar

DeLanerolle, N., and Andrew, R. J. (1974) Midbrain structures controlling vocalization in the domestic chick. Brain, Behavior, and Evolution 10: 354–76. [DBA]Google Scholar

Delgado, J. M. R. (1963) Cerebral heterostimulation in a monkey colony. Science 141: 161–63. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Delgado, J. M. R. (1967) Social rank and radio-stimulated aggressiveness in monkeys. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 114: 383–90. [JMRD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Delgado, J. M. R., and Mir, D. (1969) Fragmentai organization of emotional behavior in the monkey brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 159: 731–51. [JMRD]Google Scholar

Delgado, J. M. R.; Sanguinetti, A. M.; and Mora, F., (1973) Aggressive behavior in gibbons modified by caudate and central gray stimulation. International Research Communications System Medical Science, Sept., 16–2–32. [JMRD]Google Scholar

Dostrovsky, J. O., and Deakin, J. F. W. (1977) Periaqueductal grey lesions reduce morphine analgesia in the rat. Neuroscience Letters 4: 99–103. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Douglas, R. J.; Isaacson, R. L.; and Moss, R. L. (1969) Olfactory lesions, emotionnality and activity. Physiology and Behavior 4: 379–81. [BS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dreifuss, J. J., and Murphy, J. T. (1968) Convergence of impulses upon single hypothalamic neurons. Brain Research 8: 167–76. [DBA]Google Scholar

DSM III (1978) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association. [BE]Google Scholar

Eccles, J. C. (1977) An instruction-selection theory of learning in the cerebellar cortex. Brain Research 127: 327–52. [GGB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Eclancher, F., and Karli, P. (1971). Comportement d'aggression interspécifique et comportement alimentaire du rat: effets de lesions des noyaux ventromedians de l'hypothalamus. Brain Research 26: 71–79. [DJA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Edwards, D. A. (1968) Mice: fighting by neonatally androgenized females. Science 161: 1027–28. [RG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Edwards, M. A., and Adams, D. B. (1974) Role of midbrain central gray in pain-induced defensive boxing of rats. Physiology and Behavior 13: 113–21. [DBA]Google Scholar

Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1970) Ethology: the biology of behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. [DBA]Google Scholar

Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1977) Evolution of destructive aggression. Aggressive Behavior 3: 127–44. [PFB]Google Scholar

Eichelman, B. (1971) Effect of subcortical lesions on shock-induced aggression in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 74: 331–39. [DBA, BE, BS]Google Scholar

Engel, G. L., and Smale, A. H. (1972) Conservation withdrawal: a primary regulation process for organismic homeostasis. In Physiology, emotions and psychosomatic illness. Ciba Foundation Symposium 8 (new series), vol. 1, pp. 57–85. Amsterdam: Elsevier-Excerpta Medica. [HL]Google Scholar

Erskine, M. S.; Barfield, R. J.; and Goldman, B. D. (in press) Postpartum aggression in rats I: Effects of hypophysectomy. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. [RG]Google Scholar

Ewert, J.-P. (1970) Neural mechanism of prey-catching and avoidance behavior in the toad (Bufo bufo L). Brain, Behavior, and Evolution 3: 36–56. [DBA]Google ScholarPubMed

Fentress, J. C. (1973). Specific and non-specific factors in the causation of behavior. In Bateson, P. P. G., and Klopfer, P., eds. Perspectives in Ethology, pp. 155–255. New York: Plenum Press. [JCF]Google Scholar

Fentress, J. C. (1976a) Dynamic boundaries of patterned behaviour: interaction and selforganization. In Bateson, P. P. G., and Hinde, R. A., eds. Growing points in ethology, pp. 135–169. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [JCF]Google Scholar

Fentress, J. C. (1976b) Simpler networks and behavior. Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer. [DBA, RMG]Google Scholar

Fentress, J. C. (1977) The tonic hypothesis and the patterning of behavior. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 290: 370–95. [JCF]Google Scholar

Fernandez de Molina, A., and Hunsperger, R. W. (1962) Organization of the subcortical system governing defense and flight reactions in the cat. Journal of Physiology 160: 200–13. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Flynn, J. P. (1972) Patterning mechanisms, patterned reflexes, and attack behavior in cats. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 20: 125–54. [DBA]Google ScholarPubMed

Flynn, J. P. (1976) Neural basis of threat and attack. In Grenell, R. G., and Gabay, S., eds. Biological foundations of psychiatry. New York: Raven Press. [DBA]Google Scholar

Flynn, J. P.; Edwards, S. B.; and Bandler, R. J. (1971) Changes in sensory and motor systems during centrally elicited attack. Behavioral Science 16: 1–19. [DBA]Google Scholar

Fredericson, E. (1950) The effects of food deprivation upon competitive and spontaneous combat in C57 black mice. Journal of Psychology 29: 89–100. [DBA]Google Scholar

Fulton, J. F., and Ingraham, F. D. (1929) Emotional disturbances following experimental lesions of the base of the brain (pre-chiasmal). Journal of Physiology 67: 27P–28P. [DBA]Google Scholar

Galef, B. G. (1970) Aggression and timidity; responses to novelty in feral Norway rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 70: 370–81. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Galun, R.; Hillman, P.; Parnas, I.; and Werman, R. (1976) Sensory physiology and behavior. New York: Plenum Press. [RMG]Google Scholar

Gardner, L., and Malmo, R. B. (1969) Effects of low level septal stimulation on escape. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 68: 65–73. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Gaston, M. G. (1978) Amygdaloid lesions disrupt incentive-motivation in the rat. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 4: 220. [DBA]Google Scholar

Getting, P. A. (1977) Neuronal organization of escape swimming in Tritonia. Journal of Comparative Physiology 121: 325–42. [RMG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gilbert, P. F. C. (1975) How the cerebellum could memorize movements. Nature 254: 688–89. [GGB]Google Scholar

Giuliani, G.; Martini, L.; and Pecile, A. (1961) Midbrain section and release of ACTH following stress. Acta Neurovegetativa 23: 21–34. [DBA]Google Scholar

Glantz, R. M. (1977) Visual input and motor output of command interneurons of the defense reflex pathway in the crayfish. In Hoyle, G., ed. Identified neurons and behavior of arthropods, pp. 259–74. New York: Plenum Press. [RMG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Glees, P.; Cole, J.; Whitty, C. W.; and Cairns, H. (1950) The effect of lesions in the cingulate gyrus and adjacent areas in monkeys. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 13: 178–90. [DBA]Google Scholar

Gloor, P. (1978) Inputs and outputs of the amygdala: what the amygdala is trying to tell the rest of the brain. In Livingston, K. E., and Hornykiewicz, O., eds. Limbic mechanisms. New York: Plenum Press. [DBA]Google Scholar

Glusman, M. (1974) The hypothalamie “savage” syndrome. In Frazier, S. H., ed. Aggression. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins. [DBA]Google Scholar

Glusman, M.; Won, W.; Burdock, E. I.; and Ransohoff, J. (1961) Effects of mid-brain lesions on “savage” behavior induced by hypothalamie lesions in cat. Transactions of the American Neurological Association 86: 216–18. [DBA]Google Scholar

Grant, E. C., and Mackintosh, J. H. (1963) A comparison of the social postures of some common laboratory rodents. Behaviour 21: 246–59. [DBA, RJR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Grossman, S. P. (1972) Aggression, avoidance, and reaction to novel environments in female rats with ventromedial hypothalamie lesions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 78: 274–83. [DBA, BS]Google Scholar

Grossman, S. P., and Grossman, L. (1970) Surgical interruption of the anterior or posterior connections of the hypothalamus: effects on aggressive and avoidance behavior. Physiology and Behavior 5: 1313–17. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Halpern, M. (1968) Effects of midbrain central gray matter lesions on escapeavoidance behavior in rats. Physiology and Behavior 3: 171–78. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hamilton, B. L., and Skultety, F. M. (1970) Efferent connections of the periaqueductal gray matter in the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 139: 105–14. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hammond, M. A., and Rowe, F. A. (1976) Medial preoptic and anterior hypothalamie lesions: Influences on aggressive behavior in female hamsters. Physiology and Behavior 17: 507–13. [DBA]Google Scholar

Hara, K., and Myers, R. E. (1973) Role of forebrain structures in emotional expression in opossum. Brain Research 52: 131–44. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hara, T.; Favale, E.; Rossi, G. F.; and Sacco, G. (1961) Responses in mesencephalic reticular formation and central gray matter evoked by somatic peripheral stimuli. Experimental Neurology 4: 297–309. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Haug, M., and Brain, P. F. (1978) Attack directed by groups of castrated male mice towards lactating or non-lactating intruders: a urine-dependent phenomenon? Physiology and Behavior. 21: 549–52. [PFB]Google Scholar

Hazlett, B. A., ed. (1977) Quantitative methods in the study of animal behavior. New York: Academic Press. [PRW]Google Scholar

Heath, R. G. (1976) Correlation of brain function with emotional behavior. Biological Psychiatry 11: 463–480. [GGB]Google Scholar

Heiligenberg, W. (1976) A probabilistic approach to the motivation of behavior. In Fentress, J. C., ed. Simpler networks and behavior, pp. 301–13. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer. [JCF]Google Scholar

Henke, P. G. (1973) Effects of reinforcement omission on rats with lesions in amygdala. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 84: 187–93. [DBA]Google Scholar

Henn, F. A., and Henke, D. J. (1978) Cellular localization of (3H)-diazepam receptors. Neuropharmacology 17(11):985–88. [BE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hess, W. R. (1954) Das Zwischenhirn. Syndrome, Lokalisationen, Funktionen. Basel: Benno Schwabe & Co. 2nd Ed. [KAM]Google Scholar

Hess, W. R., and Brugger, M. (1943) Das subkortikale Zentrum der affektiven Abwehrreaktion. Helvetica Physiologica Acta 1: 33–52. [DBA, LD]Google Scholar

Hilton, S. M., and Zbrozyna, A. W. (1963) Amygdaloid region for defence reactions and its efferent pathway to the brain stem. Journal of Physiology 165: 160–73. [DBA, DAY]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hinde, R. A., and Stevenson-Hinde, J. G., eds. (1973) Constraints on learning. London: Academic Press. [PRW]Google Scholar

Hole, K.; Johnson, G. E.; and Berge, O-G. (1977) 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine lesions of the ascending 5-hydroxytryptamine pathways: habituation, motor activity and agonistic behavior. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior 7: 205–10. [HU]Google Scholar

Hoyle, G. (1977) Identified neurons and behavior of arthropods. New York: Plenum Press. [DBA, RMG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hunsperger, R. W. (1956) Affektreaktionen auf elektrische reizung in Hirnstamm der Katze. Helvetica Physiologica Acta 14: 70–92. [DBA, LD]Google Scholar

Hunsperger, R. W., and Bucher, V. M. (1967) Affective behaviour produced by electrical stimulation in the forebrain and brainstem of the cat. Progress in Brain Research 27: 103–27. [LD]Google Scholar

Huntingford, F. A. (1976) The relationship between inter- and intra-specific aggression. Animal Behaviour 24: 485–97. [PFB]Google Scholar

Hutchins, D. A.; Pearson, J. D. M.; and Sharman, D. F. (1975) Striatal metabolism of dopamine in mice made aggressive by isolation. Journal of Neuro-chemistry 24: 1151–54. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hutchinson, R. R., and Renfrew, J. W. (1978) Functional parallels between the neural and environmental antecedents of agression. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 2: 33–58. [BE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ingle, D. (1976) Behavioral correlates of central visual function in Anurans. In Llinas, F., and Precht, W., eds. Frog neurobiology, pp. 435–51. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ito, M. (1972) Neural design of the cerebellar motor control system. Brain Research 40: 81–84. [GGB]Google Scholar

Jacquet, Y. F., and Lajtha, A. (1973) Morphine action at central nervous system sites in rat: analgesia or hyperalgesia depending on site and dose. Science 182: 490–92. [DBA]Google Scholar

Johnson, D. A.; Poplawsky, A.; and Bieliaukas, L. (1972) Alterations of social behavior in rats and hamsters following lesions of the septal forebrain. Psychonomic Science 26: 19–20. [DBA]Google Scholar

Jonason, K. R., and Enloe, L. J. (1971) Alterations in social behavior following septal and amygdaloid lesions in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 75: 286–301. [DAY]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kaada, B. R. (1967) Brain mechanisms related to aggressive behavior. In Clemente, C. D., and Lindsley, D. B., eds. Aggression and defense: neural mechanisms and social patterns. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press. [DBA, HU]Google Scholar

Kaelber, W. W.; Mitchell, C. L.; and Way, J. S. (1965) Some sensory influences on savage (affective) behavior in cats. American Journal of Physiology 209: 866–70. [DBA]Google Scholar

Kanai, T., and Wang, S. C. (1962) Localization of the central vocalization mechanism in the brain stem of the cat. Experimental Neurology 6: 426–34. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kanki, J. P., and Adams, D. B. (1978) Ventrobasal thalamus necessary for visually-released defensive boxing of the rat. Physiology and Behavior 21: 7–12. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Karli, P.; Eclancher, F.; Vergnes, M.; Chaurand, J. P.; and Schmitt, P. (1974) Emotional responsiveness and interspecific aggressiveness in the rat: interactions between genetic and experiential determinants. In van Abeelen, J. H. F., ed. The genetics of behaviour, pp. 291–319. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company. [PK]Google Scholar

Karli, P.; Vergnes, M.; Eclancher, F.; and Penot, C. (1977) Involvement of amygdala in inhibitory control over aggression in the rat: a synopsis. Aggressive Behavior 3: 157–62. [PK]3.0.CO;2-P>CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Keller, A. D. (1932) Autonomie discharges elicited by physiological stimuli in midbrain preparations. American Journal of Physiology 100: 576–86. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kelly, A. H.; Beaton, L. E.; and Magoun, H. W. (1946) A midbrain mechanism for faciovocal activity. Journal of Neurophysiology 9: 181–89. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

King, F. A., and Meyer, P. M. (1958) Effects of amygdaloid lesion upon septal hyperemotionality in the rat. Science 128: 655–56. [DBA, DAY]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kinzel, A. F. (1970) Body-buffer zone in violent prisoners. American Journal of Psychiatry 127(1):59–64. [BE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kling, A., and Hutt, P. J. (1958) Effect of hypothalamic lesions on the amygdala syndrome in the cat. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 79: 511–17. [DBA]Google Scholar

Kluver, H., and Buey, P. C. (1939) Preliminary analysis of functions of the temporal lobes in monkeys. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 42: 979–1000. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kolb, B. and Nonneman, A. J. (1974) Frontolimbic lesions and social behavior in rat. Physiology and Behavior 13: 637–43. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Koolhaas, J. M. (1978) Hypothalamically induced intraspecific aggressive behaviour in the rat. Experimental Brain Besearch 32: 365–75. [DBA]Google Scholar

Koridze, M. G., and Oniani, T. M. (1972) Effects of cingulate cortex lesions on emotional behavior and delayed responses in cat. Acta Neurobiologica 32: 9–18. [DBA]Google Scholar

Kostowski, A., and Valzelli, L. (1974) Biochemical and behavioral effects of lesions of raphe nuclei in aggressive mice. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior 2: 277–80. [DBA]Google Scholar

Krsiak, M., and Steinberg, H. (1969) Psychopharmacological aspects of aggression: a review of the literature and some new experiments. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 13: 243–52. [RJR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kumadaki, N.; Hitomi, M.; and Kumadi, S. (1967) Effect of psychotherapeutic drugs on hyperemotionality of rats from which the olfactory bulb was removed. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 17: 659–67. [BS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kunz, E.; Valette, N.; and Laborit, H. (1974) Rôle de l'apprentissage dans le mécanisme d'inhibition comportemental et de l'hypertension artérielle consécutives à l'application de stimulus aversifs sans possibilité de fuite ou de lutte. Agressologie 15(6):381–85. [HL]Google Scholar

Kuo, Z. Y. (1930) The genesis of the cat's response towards the rat. Journal of Comparative Psychology 11: 1–35. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kupfermann, I., and Weiss, K. R. (1978) The command neuron concept. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1: 3–39. [RMG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Laborit, H. (1975) Bases neurophysiologiques et biologiques des comportements d'évitement actifs et passifs. Conséquences somatiques. Annales Medicales Psychologiques 1(5):573–603. [HL]Google Scholar

Laborit, H. (1976) On the mechanism of activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal reaction to changes in the environment (the “alarm reaction”). Resuscitation 5: 19–30. [HL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Laborit, H. (1978) The biological and sociological mechanisms of aggression. International Social Science Journal 30(4):727–49. [HL]Google Scholar

Laborit, H., and Baron, C. (1977) Variations des concentrations du lactate sérique chez le lapin après stimulation de l'amygdale latérale ou dorsomédiane. Agressologie 18(2):89–91. [HL]Google Scholar

Laborit, H.; Baron, C.; and Laurent, J. (1977) Faits expérimentaux neurophysiologiques et biologiques montrant l'existence d'activités fonctionnelles séparées pour l'hippocampe dorsal et ventral. Agressologie 18(1):11–15. [HL]Google Scholar

Lan, P., and Miczek, K. A. (1977) Differential effects of septal lesions on attack and defensive-submissive reactions during intraspecies aggression in rats. Physiology and Behavior 18: 479–86. [DBA, RJR]Google Scholar

Lehman, M. N., and Adams, D. B. (1977) A statistical and motivational analysis of the social behaviors of the male laboratory rat. Behaviour 61: 238–75. [DBA, PRW]Google Scholar

Lehman, M. N.; Kevetter, G. A.; and Powers, J. B. (1978) Sexual and aggressive behavior in male hamsters after lesions of the cortico medial amygdala. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 4: 88. [DBA]Google Scholar

Leyhausen, P. (1956) Verhaltensstudien an Katzen. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 2: 1–120. [DBA]Google Scholar

Leyhausen, P. (1965) Über die Funktion der Relativen Stimmungshierarchie (dargestellt am Beispiel der phylogenetischen und ontogenetischen Entwicklung des Beutefangs von Raubtieren). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 22: 412–94. (English in Lorenz/Leyhausen, Motivation of human and animal behavior, New York: van Nostrand-Reinhold, 1973). [PL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Leyhausen, P. (1979a in press) Cat behavior, New York: Garland Press. [PL]Google Scholar

Leyhausen, P. (1979b in press) Aggression, fear and attachment: complexities and interdependencies. In von Cranach, M., ed. Human ethology, pp. 253–64. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [PL]Google Scholar

Liebeskind, J. C. (1976) Pain modulation by central nervous system stimulation. In Bonica, J. J., and Albe-Fessard, D., eds. Advances in pain research and therapy. New York: Raven Press. [HU]Google Scholar

Liebeskind, J. C., and Mayer, D. J. (1971) Somatosensory evoked responses in the mesencephalic central gray matter of the rat. Brain Besearch 27: 133–51. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Liebman, J. M.; Mayer, D. J.; and Liebeskind, J. C. (1970) Mesencephalic central gray lesions and fear-motivated behavior in rats. Brain Research 23: 353–70. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lisander, B. and Martner, J. (1975) Integrated somatomotor, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal adjustments induced from the cerebellar fastigial nucleus. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 94: 358–67. [GGB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lore, R.; Flannelly, K.; and Farina, P. (1976) Ultrasounds produced by rats accompany decreases in intraspecific fighting. Aggressive Behavior 2: 175–81. [DBA]Google Scholar

Lorenz, K. (1970) Studies in animal and human behaviour. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. [DBA]Google Scholar

Lovick, T. E. (1972) The behavioral repertoire of precollicular decerebraterats. Journal of Physiology 226: 4P–6P. [DBA]Google Scholar

Luria, A. R. (1976) Basic problems of neurolinguistics. The Hague: Mouton and Co. [JCF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lyon, M. (1964) The role of central midbrain structures in conditioned responding to aversive noise in the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 122: 407–29. [DBA]Google Scholar

MacCorquodale, K. and Meehl, P. E. (1948) On a distinction between hypothetical constructs and intervening variables. Psychological Review 55: 95–107. [HU]Google Scholar

MacLean, P. D. (1969) The hypothalamus and emotional behavior. In Haymaker, W.; Anderson, E.; and Nauta, J. H., eds. The hypothalamus. Springfield, Ill.: C. C. Thomas. [LD]Google Scholar

MacLean, P. D. (1978) Effects of lesions of globus pallidus on species-typical display behavior of squirrel monkeys. Brain Research 149: 175–96. [DBA, BS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Maephail, E. M., and Miller, N. E. (1968) Cholinergic brain stimulation in cats: failure to obtain sleep. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 65: 499–503. [LD]Google Scholar

Magoun, H. W.; Atlas, D.; Ingersoll, E. H.; and Ranson, S. W. (1937) Associated facial, vocal and respiratory components of emotional expression: an experimental study. Journal of Neurological Psychopathology 17: 241–55. [DBA]Google Scholar

Maire, F. W., and Patton, H. D. (1954) Hyperactivity and pulmonary edema from rostral hypothalamic lesions in rat. American Journal of Physiology 178: 315–20. [DBA]Google Scholar

Marr, D. A. (1969) A theory of cerebellar cortex. Journal of Physiology 202: 437–70. [GGB]Google Scholar

Max, D. M.; Cohen, E.; and Lieblich, I. (1974) Effects of capture procedures on emotionality scores in rats with septal lesions. Physiology and Behavior 13: 617–20. [DAY]Google Scholar

Mehler, W. R. (1969) Some neurological species differences – a posteriori. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 157: 424–67. [DBA]Google Scholar

Metzgar, H. (1967) An experimental comparison of screech owl predation on resident and transient white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus). Journal of Mammalogy 48: 387–91. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Meyer, D. R.; Ruth, R. A.; and Lavond, D. G. (1978) The septal social cohesiveness effect: its robustness and main determinants. Physiology and Behavior 21: 1027–29. [DBA, DAY]Google Scholar

Miczek, K. A. (1974) Intraspecies aggression in rats: effects of d-amphetamine and chlordiazepoxide. Psychopharmacologia 39: 275–301. [DBA, RJR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Miczek, K. A. (1978) Δ⁹-Tetrahydrocannabinol: antiaggressive effects in mice, rats, and squirrel monkeys. Science 199: 1459–1561. [KAM]Google Scholar

Miczek, K. A. (1979) A new test for aggression in rats without aversive stimulation: differential effects of d-amphetamine and cocaine. Psychopharmacology 60: 253–59. [KAM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Miczek, K. A., and Barry, H. (1974) Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and aggressive behavior in rats. Behavioral Biology 11: 61–67. [RJR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Miczek, K. A., and Barry, H. (1976) Pharmacology of sex and aggression. In Glick, S. D., and Goldfarb, J., eds. Behavioral pharmacology, pp. 176–257. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby. [KAM]Google Scholar

Miczek, K. A., and Barry, H. (1977) Effects of alcohol on attack and defensive-submissive reactions in rats. Psychopharmacology 52: 231–37. [RJR]Google Scholar

Miczek, K. A.; Brykczynski, T.; and Grossman, S. P. (1974) Differential effects of lesions in amygdala, periamygdaloid cortex or stria terminalis on aggressive behavior in rats, journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 87: 760–71. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Miczek, K. A., and Krsiak, M. (1979) Drug effects on agonistic behavior. In Thompson, T., and Dews, P., eds. Advances in behavioral pharmacology, vol. 2. New York: Academic Press. [KAM]Google Scholar

Miczek, K. A., and O'Donnell, J. (1978) Intruder-evoked aggression in isolated and nonisolated mice: effects of psychomotor stimulants and L-Dopa. Psychopharmacology 57: 47–55. [KAM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Milgram, N. W.; Devor, M.; and Server, A. C. (1971) Spontaneous changes in behaviors induced by electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 75: 491–99. [RB]Google Scholar

Millhouse, O. E. (1969) A Golgi study of the descending medial forebrain bundle. Brain Research 15: 341–63. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mitchell, G. L., and Kaelber, M. W. (1966) Effect of medial thalamic lesions on responses evoked by tooth pulp stimulation. American Journal of Physiology 210: 263–69. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mogenson, G. J. (1971) Stability and modification of consummatory behavior elicited by electrical stimulation of the hypothalamus. Physiology and Behavior 6: 255–60. [RB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Morrell, J. I.; Greenberger, L. M.; and Pfaff, D. W. (1978) Projections to mesencephalic centrai gray related to estrogenic control of reproductive behaviors. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 4: 226. [DBA]Google Scholar

Moyer, J. A., and Leshner, A. I. (1976) Pituitary-adrenal effects on avoidance-of-attack in mice: separation of the effects oí ACTH and corticosterone. Physiology and Behavior 17: 297–301. [DBA]Google Scholar

Moyer, K. E. (1968) Kinds of aggression and their physiological basis. Communications in Behavioral Biology 2: 65–87. [DBA, BE]Google Scholar

Mugford, R. A., and Nowell, N. W. (1970a) Pheromones and their effect on aggression in mice. Nature 226: 967–68. [RG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mugford, R. A., and Nowell, N. W. (1970b) The aggression of male mice against androgenized females. Psychonomic Science 20: 191–92. [RG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mugford, R. A., and Nowell, N. W. (971) The relationship between endocrine status of female opponents and aggressive behaviour of male mice. Animal Behaviour 19: 153–55. [RG]Google Scholar

Murphy, J. T. (1972) The role of the amygdala in controlling hypothalamic output. In Eleftheriou, B. E., ed. The neurobiology of the amygdala. New York: Plenum Press. [DBA]Google Scholar

Myers, R. D. (1974) Handbook of drug and chemical stimulation of the brain, pp. 586–87. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. [LD]Google Scholar

Nagy, J., and Decsi, L. (1973) Location of the site of the tranquilizing action of diazepam by intralimbic application. Neuropharmacology 12: 757–68. [LD]Google Scholar

Nagy, J., and Decsi, L. (1974) Simultaneous chemical stimulation of the hypothalamus and dorsal hippocampus in the waking cat. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior 2: 285–92. [DBA, LD]Google Scholar

Nagy, J., and Decsi, L. (1977) Transmitter background of an emotional reaction of the cat. Activitas Nervosa Superior (Prague) 19: 122–23. [LD]Google Scholar

Nauta, W. J. H. (1958) Hippocampal projections and related neural pathways to the midbrain in the cat. Brain 81: 319–40. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nieuwenhuys, R. (1967) Comparative anatomy of the cerebellum. Progress in Brain Research 25: 1–93. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

O'Keefe, J. and Nadel, L. (1978) The hippocampus as a cognitive map. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [DBA]Google Scholar

Olivier, B. (1977) The ventromedial hypothalamus and aggressive behavior inrats. Aggressive Behavior 3: 47–56. [DBA]Google Scholar

Olton, D. S., and Gage, F. H.Role of the fornix in the septal syndrome. Physiology and Behavior 13: 269–79. [DAY]Google Scholar

Ono, T., and Oomura, Y. (1975) Excitatory control of hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus by basolateral amygdala in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior (supplement)3: 37–47. [DBA]Google Scholar

Orlovsky, G. N. (1970) Connections of the reticulo-spinal neurons with the “locomotor sections” of the brain stem. Biophysics 15: 178–86. [DBA]Google Scholar

Orlovsky, G. N., and Shik, M. L. (1976) Control of locomotion: A neurophysiological analysis of the eat locomotor system, international Review of Physiology 10: 281–317. [DBA]Google Scholar

Owen, K.; Peters, P. J.; and Bronson, F. H. (1974) Effects of intracranial implants of testosterone proprionate on intermale aggression in the castrated male mouse. Hormones and Behavior 5: 83–92. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Panksepp, J. (1971) Aggression elicited by electrical stimulation of hypothalamus in albino rats. Physiology and Behavior 6: 321–29. [DBA, JP]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Panksepp, J. (1971a) Effects of hypothalamic lesions on mouse-killing and shock-induced fighting in rats. Physiology and Behavior 6: 311–16. [DJA, BS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Panksepp, J. (1980 in press) Hypothalamic integration of behavior: rewards, punishments, and related psychological processes. In Morgane, P., and Panksepp, J., eds. Handbook of the hypothalamus, vol. 3, behavioral studies of the hypothalamus, Part B. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. [JP]Google Scholar

Panksepp, J.; Herman, B.; Conner, R.; Bishop, P.; and Scott, J. P. (1978) The biology of social attachments: opiates alleviate separation distress. Biological Psychiatry 13: 607–18. [JP]Google Scholar

Paxinos, G., and Bindra, D. (1972) Hypothalamic knife cuts: effects on eating, drinking, irritability, aggression and copulation in male rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 79: 219–29. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Perachio, A. A., and Alexander, M. (1975) The neural basis of aggression and sexual behavior in the rhesus monkey. In Bourne, G. H., ed. The Rhesus monkey: anatomy and physiology. New York: Academic Press. [DBA]Google Scholar

Peters, M., and Monjan, A. A. (1971) Behavior after cerebellar lesions in cats and monkeys. Physiology and Behavior 6: 205–6. [GGB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Plotnik, R.; Mir, D.; and Delgado, J. M. R. (1970) Aggression, noxiousness and brain stimulation in unrestrained rhesus monkeys. In Eleftherion, B. F., ed. Physiology of aggression and defeat, pp. 143–221. New York: Plenum Press. [JMRD]Google Scholar

Pond, F. J.; Sinnamon, H. M.; and Adams, D. B. (1977) Single unit recording in the midbrain of rats during shock elicited fighting behavior. Brain Re search 120: 469–85. [DBA, JMK]Google Scholar

Potegal, M.; Blau, A.; and Glusman, M. (1978) Septal stimulation inhibits intraspecific aggression in hamster. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 4: 364. [DBA]Google Scholar

Powell, D. A. (1974) Shock-elicited aggression: an animal model of defensive behavior. Paper presented at a symposium entitled Infrahuman models of experimental aggression. Eastern Psychological Association. [RJR]Google Scholar

Pribram, K. H., and Fulton, J. F. (1954) An experimental critique of the effects of anterior cingulate ablations in monkey. Brain 77: 34–44. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Reis, D. J. (1974) Central neurotransmitters in aggression. Research Publications of the Association for Research on Nervous and Mental Disease 52: 119–48. [BE]Google ScholarPubMed

Reis, D. J.; Doba, N.; and Nathan, M. A. (1973) Predatory attack, grooming, and consummatory behaviors evoked by electrical stimulation of cat cerebellar nuclei. Science 182: 845–47. [GGB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Renfrew, J. W. (1969) The intensity function and reinforcing properties of brain stimulation that elicits attack. Physiology and Behavior 4: 509–15. [DBA]Google Scholar

Reynierse, J. H. (1971) Submissive postures during shock-elicited aggression. Animal Behaviour 19: 102–7. [RJR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roberts, W. W. (1962) Fear-like behavior elicited from dorsomedial thalamus of cat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 55: 191–97. [DBA, RJW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roberts, W. W., Steinberg, M. L.; and Means, L. W. (1967) Hypothalamic mechanisms for sexual, aggressive and other motivational behaviors in the opossum. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 64: 1–15. [DBA]Google Scholar

Robinson, B. W.; Alexander, M.; and Bowne, G. (1969) Dominance reversal resulting from aggressive responses evoked by brain telestimulation. Physiology and Behavior 4: 749–52. [DBA]Google Scholar

Rodgers, R. J., and Brown, K. (1976) Amygdaloid function in central cholinergic mediation of shock-induced aggression in the rat. Aggressive Behavior 2: 131–52. [DBA, RJB, BE]Google Scholar

Rodgers, R. J.; Semple, J. M.; Cooper, S. J.; and Brown, K. (1976) Shock-induced aggression and pain sensitivity in rat: catecholamine involvement in corticomedial amygdala. Aggressive Behavior 2: 193–204. [DBA]3.0.CO;2-5>CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Romaniuk, A.; Brudzinsky, S.; and Gronska, J. (1973) Specific changes in the defensive behavior of cats following injection of d-tubocurarine into the hypothalamic areas. Acta Physiologica Polonica 24: 305–11. [LD]Google ScholarPubMed

Romaniuk, A., and Golebiewski, H. (1977) Midbrain interaction with the hypothalamus in expression of aggressive behavior in cats. Acta Neurobiologica 37: 83–97. [DBA]Google Scholar

Ropartz, P. (1968) The relation between olfactory stimulation and aggressive behaviour in mice. Animal Behaviour 16: 97–100. [RG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Rosvold, H. E.; Mirsky, A. F.; and Pribram, K. H. (1954) Influence of amygdalectomy on social behavior in monkeys. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 47: 173–78. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Rothfield, L., and Harman, P. J. (1954) On the relation of the hippocampalfornix system to the control of rage responses in cats. Journal of Comparative Neurology 101: 265–81. [DBA]Google Scholar

Ruth, R. E., and Rosenfeld, J. P. (1977) Dependence of photic cortical effects of aversive central gray stimulation on reticular activation. International Journal of Neuroscience 7: 165–73. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ryon, C. J. (1979) Aspects of dominance behavior in groups of sibling coyote/red wolf hybrids. Behamoral and Neural Biology 25: 69–78. [JCF]Google Scholar

Sandner, G.; Schmitt, P.; and Karli, P. (1979 in press) Central gray and medial hypothalamic stimulation: correlation between escape behavior and unit activity. Brain Research. [PK]Google Scholar

Saper, C. B.; Swanson, L. W.; and Cowan, W. M. (1976) The efferent connections of the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus of the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 169: 409–42. [DBA]Google Scholar

Schaefer, K. P. (1970) Unit analysis and electrical stimulation in the tectum opticum of rabbits and cats. Brain, Behavior, and Evolution 3: 222–40. [DBA]Google Scholar

Schmitt, P. and Karli, P. (1979 submitted for publication) Escape induced by combined stimulation in medial hypothalamus and central gray. [PK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schmitt, P.; Paunovic, V. R.; and Karli, P. (1979 in press) Effects of mesencephalic central gray and raphé nuclei lesions on hypothalamically induced escape. Physiology and Behavior 23(1). [PK]Google Scholar

Schneider, G. E. (1969) Two visual systems. Science 163: 895–902. [DBA]Google Scholar

Schreiner, L., and Kling, A. (1953) Behavioral changes following rhinencephalic injury in cats. Journal of Neurophysiology 16: 643–59. [DBA]Google Scholar

Schreiner, L.; Rioch, D. M.; Pechtel, C.; and Masserman, J. H. (1952) Behavioral changes following thalamic injury in cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 16: 234–46. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sclafani, A. (1971) Neural pathways involved in the ventromedial hypothalamic lesion syndrome in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 77: 70–96. [DBA]Google Scholar

Scott, J. P. (1966) Agonistic behavior of mice and rats: American Zoologist 6: 683–701. [RJR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Senault, B. (1968) Syndrome agressif induit par l'apomorphine chez le rat. Journal de Physiologie (Paris) 60(suppl. 2):543–44. [BS]Google Scholar

Senault, B. (1970) Comportement d'agressivité intraspecifique induit par l'apomorphinechez le rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) 18: 271–87. [BS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Senault, B. (1973) Effets de lésions du septum, de l'amygdale, du striatum, de la substantia nigra et de l'ablation des bulbes olfactifs sur le comportement d'agressivité intraspécifique induit par l'apomorphine chez le rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) 28: 13–25. [BS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Senault, B. (1977) Effets de lésions de l'hypothalamus et du globus pallidus et d'injections d'apomorphine dans le globus pallidus, le noyau caudé, la substantia nigra et le septum sur le comportement d'agressivité induit par l'apomorphine chez le rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin) 55: 135–40. [BS]Google Scholar

Severini, W. H. (1973) A lesion study concerning the functional role of the hypothalamus in competitive attack behavior. Wesleyan University undergraduate thesis. [DBA]Google Scholar

Shik, M. L., and Orlovsky, G. N. (1976) Neurophysiology of locomotor automatism. Physiological Reviews 56: 465–501. [DBA]Google Scholar

Shipley, J. E., and Kolb, B. (1977) Neural correlates of species-typical behavior in the Syrian golden hamster. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 91: 1056–73. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Siegel, A., and Skog, D. (1970) Effects of electrical stimulation of the septum upon attack behavior elicited from the hypothalamus in the cat. Brain Research 23: 371–80. [DBA]Google Scholar

Skultety, F. M. (1963) Stimulation of periaqueductal gray and hypothalamus. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 8: 608–20. [DBA]Google Scholar

Slotnick, B. M., and McMullen, M. F. (1972) Intraspecific fighting in albino mice with septal forebrain lesions. Physiology and Behavior 8: 333–37. [DBA]Google Scholar

Slotnick, B. M.; McMullen, M. F.; and Fleischer, S. (1973) Changes in emotionality following destruction of the septal area in albino mice. Brain, Behavior, and Evolution 8: 241–52. [DBA]Google ScholarPubMed

Slusher, M. A., and Hyde, J. E. (1966) Effect of diencephalic and midbrain stimulation on ACTH levels in unrestrained cats. American Journal of Physiology 210: 103–8. [DBA]Google Scholar

Snider, R. S. and Maiti, A. (1976) Cerebellar contribution to the Papez circuit. Journal of Neuroscience Research 2: 133–146. [GGB]Google Scholar

Sødersten, P.; Berge, O-G.; and Hole, K. (1978) Effects of p-chioroamphet-amine and 5,7 dihydroxytryptamine on the sexual behavior of gonadectomized male and female rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior 9: 499–508. [HU]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Sodetz, F. J., and Bunnell, B. N. (1970) Septal ablation and the social behavior of the golden hamster. Physiology and Behavior 5: 79–88. [DBA]Google Scholar

Sodetz, F. J.; Matalka, E. S.; and Bunnell, B. N. (1967) Septal ablation and affective behavior in golden hamster. Psychonomic Science 7: 189–90. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Spiegel, E. A.; Miller, H. R.; and Oppenheimer, M. J. (1940) Forebrain and rage reactions. Journal of Neurophysiology 3: 538–48. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sprague, J. M.; Chambers, W. W.; and Stellar, E. (1961) Attentive, affective, and adaptive behavior in the cat. Science 133: 165–73. [DBA]Google Scholar

Stein, R. B.; Pearson, K. G.; Smith, R. S.; and Redford, J. B. (1973) Control of posture and locomotion. New York: Plenum Press. [RMG]Google Scholar

Strumwasser, F. (1967) Types of information stored in single neurons. In Wiersma, C. A., ed. Invertebrate nervous systems. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 291–319. [DBA]Google Scholar

Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1976) Speech perception. In Lass, N. J., ed. Contemporary issues in experimental phonetics, pp. 243–93. New York: Academic Press. [JCF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Svare, B.; Davis, P. G.; and Gandelman, R. (1974) Fighting behavior in female mice following chronic androgen treatment during adulthood. Physiology and Behavior 12: 399–403. [RG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Szentagothai, J.; Flerko, B.; Mess, B.; and Halasz, B. (1962) Hypothalamic control of the anterior pituitary. Budapest: Akademiai, Kiadu. [DBA]Google Scholar

Taghert, P. H., and Willows, A. O. D. (1978) Control of a fixed action pattern by single, central neurons in the marine mollusk, Tritonia diomedea. Journal of Comparative Physiology 123: 253–59. [RMG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Takahashi, L. K., and Blanchard, R. J. (submitted for publication) Attack and defense in wild and laboratory rats. [RJB]Google Scholar

Thompson, R. (1978) A behavioral atlas of the rat brain. New York: Oxford University Press. [DBA]Google Scholar

Thor, D. H., and Ghiselli, W. B. (1975) Vibrissal anesthesia and suppression of irritable fighting in rats: a temporary duration of effect in experienced fighters. Physiological Psychology 3: 1–3. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Thorne, B. M., and Linder, L. H. (1971) No change in emotionality of rats following bulbectomy. Psychonomic Science 24: 207–8. [BS]Google Scholar

Tinbergen, N. (1951) The study of instinct. New York: Oxford University Press. [DBA]Google Scholar

Toates, F. M., and Archer, J. (1978) A comparative review of motivational systems using classical control theory. Animal Behaviour 26: 368–80. [PRW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tsubokawa, T., and Sutin, J. (1963) Mesencephalic influence upon the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 15: 804–10. [DBA]Google Scholar

Ueki, S.; Nurimoto, S.; and Ogawa, N. (1972) Characteristics in emotional behavior of the rat with bilateral olfactory bulb ablations. Folia Psychiatrica et Neurologica Japonica 26: 229–39. [BS]Google Scholar

Ursin, H. (1964) Flight and defense behavior in cats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 58: 180–86. [DBA, HU]Google Scholar

Ursin, H. (1965) The effect of amygdaloid lesions on flight and defense behavior in cats. Experimental Neurology 11: 61–79. [HU, DAY]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ursin, H. (1969) The cingulate gyrus – a fear zone? Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 68: 235–38. [HU]Google Scholar

Ursin, H. (1972) Limbic control of emotional behavior. In Hitchcock, E.; Laitinen, L.; and Vaernet, K., eds. Psychosurgery. Springfield, Ill: C. C. Thomas. [HU]Google Scholar

Ursin, H., and Divac, I. (1975) Emotional behavior in feral cats with ablations of prefrontal cortex and subsequent lesions in amygdala. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 88: 36–39. [HU]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ursin, H., and Kaada, B. R. (1960) Functional localization within the amygdaloid complex in the cat. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 12: 1–20. [DBA]Google Scholar

Valenstein, E. S. (1973) Brain stimulation and motivation. Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman Co. [JP]Google Scholar

Valenstein, E. S.; Cox, V. C.; and Kakolewski, J. W. (1969) The hypothalamus and motivated behavior. In Tapp, J. T., ed. Reinforcement and behavior, pp. 242–87. New York: Academic Press. [RB]Google Scholar

Várszegi, K. M., and Decsi, L. (1967) Some characteristics of the rage reaction evoked by chemical stimulation of the hypothalamus. Acta Physiologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 32: 61–68. [LD]Google ScholarPubMed

Veening, J. G. (1975) Behavioral changes induced by electrical stimulation of ventromedial hypothalamic area of rats. Brain Research 85: 191. [DBA, RJB]Google Scholar

Vergnes, M., and Karli, P. (1963) Déclenchement du comportement d'agression interspécifique rat-souris par ablation bilatérale des bulbes olfactifs. Action de l'hydroxyzine sur cette agressivité provoquée. Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Societé de Biologie (Paris) 157: 1063–65. [BS]Google Scholar

von Holst, E. (1932) Untersuchungen über die Funktionen des Zentralnerven-systems beim Regenwurm (Lumbricus terrestris L.). Zoologishes Jahrbuch (Physiologie) 51: 547–88. [PL]Google Scholar

von Holst, E. (1933) Weitere Versuche zum nervösen Mechanismus der Bewegungen beim Regenwurm (Lumbricus terrestris L.) Zoologishes Jahrbuch (Physiologie) 53: 67–100. [PL]Google Scholar

von Holst, E., and von St. Paul, U. (1960) Vom Wirkungsgefüge der Triebe. Die Naturwiss. 18: 409–22. (English version: On the functional organisation of drives. Animal Behavior 11:1–20, 1963) [PL]Google Scholar

Votaw, C. L. (1960) Study of septal stimulation and ablation in the macaque monkey. Neurology 10: 202–9. [DBA]Google Scholar

Waldbillig, R. J. (1975) Attack, eating, drinking and gnawing elicited by electrical stimulation of rat mesencephalon and pons. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 89: 200–12. [DBA, RJW]Google Scholar

Waldbillig, R. J. (1979) The role of electrically excitable mesencephalic behavioral mechanisms in naturally occurring attack and ingestive behavior. Physiology and Behavior 22: 473–77. [RJW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Watson, P. J. (1978a) Behavior maintained by electrical stimulation of the rat cerebellum. Physiology and Behavior 21: 749–55. [GGB]Google Scholar

Watson, P. J. (1978b) Nonmotor functions of the cerebellum. Psychological Bulletin 85: 944–67. [GGB]Google Scholar

Wheatley, M. D. (1944) The hypothalamus and affective behavior in cats: a study of the effects of experimental lesions. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 52: 296–316. [DBA]Google Scholar

Wiepkema, P. R. (1978) Reactions on crowding. Proceedings of the Zodiac Symposium on Adaptation, pp. 25–29. The Netherlands: Wageningen. [PRW]Google Scholar

Wilson, E. O. (1975) Sociobiology: the new synthesis. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. [DBA]Google Scholar

Wise, D. A., and Pryor, T. L. (1977) Effects of ergocornine and prolactin on aggression in the postpartum golden hamster. Hormones and Behavior 8: 30–39. [DBA, RG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Wolfle, T. L.; Moyer, D. J.; Carder, B.; and Liebeskind, T. C. (1971) Motivational effects of electrical stimulation in the dorsal tegmentum of the rat. Physiology and Behavior 7: 569–74. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Woods, J. W. (1956) “Taming” of the wild Norway rat by rhinencephalic lesions. Nature 178: 869. [DBA]Google Scholar

Woods, J. W. (1964) Behavior of chronic decerebrate rats. Journal of Neurophysiology 27: 635–44. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Woodworth, C. H. (1971) Attack elicited in rat by electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus. Physiology and Behavior 6: 345–53. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Woodworth, R. S., and Sherrington, C. S. (1904) A pseudoaffective reflex and its spinal path. Journal of Physiology 31: 234–43. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Yaksh, T. L.; Yeung, J. C.; and Rudy, T. A. (1976) Systematic examination in the rat of the brain sites sensitive to direct application of morphine: observations of differential effects within the periaqueductal gray. Brain Research 114: 83–103. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Yutzey, D. A.; Meyer, P. M.; and Meyer, D. R. (1964) Emotionality changes following septal and neocortical ablations. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 58: 463–65. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Zanchetti, A., and Zoccolini, A. (1954) Autonomic hypothalamic outbursts elicited by cerebellar stimulation. Journal of Neurophysiology 17: 475–83. [GGB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Zook, J. M., and Adams, D. B. (1975) Competitive fighting in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 88: 418–23. [DBA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Zucker, R. S. (1972) Crayfish escape behavior and central synapses. I. Neural circuit exciting lateral giant fiber. Journal of Neurophysiology 35: 599–620. [RMG]Google Scholar