Albin, R. L., Young, A. B. & Penny, J. B. (1989) The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends in the Neurosciences 12:366–74. [IW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Allen, R. M. & Young, S. J. (1978) Phencyclidine-induced psychosis. American Journal of Psychiatry 135:1081–84. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Alpert, M. & Rush, M. (1983) Comparison of affects in Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 196:118–20. [RS]Google Scholar

Altman, J., Das, G. D. & Anderson, W. J. (1968) Effects of infantile handling on morphological development of the rat brain: An explanatory study. Developmental Psychology 1:10–20. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Altschuler, L. L., Conrad, A., Kovelman, J. A. & Scheibel, A. (1987) Hippocampal pyramidal cell orientation in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 44:1094–98. [LP, AR]Google Scholar

Alzheimer, A. 1897) Beitrage zür pathologischen Anatomic der Hirnrinde und zür anatomischen Grundlage einiger Psychosen. Monatsschrift der Psychiatric und Neurologie 2:82–119. [RS]Google Scholar

American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). American Psychiatric Association. [IJE]Google Scholar

Andreasen, N. C. (1982) Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: Definition and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry 39:784–88. [MS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Andreasen, N. C. (1985) Positive vs. negative schizophrenia: A critical evaluation. Schizophrenia Bulletin 11:380–89. [HES, RS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Andreasen, N. C. & Olsen, S. (1982) Negative vs. positive schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 39:789–94. [PHV]Google Scholar

Angrist, B., Rotrosen, J. & Gershon, S. (1980) Differential effects of amphetamine and neuroleptics vs. positive symptoms in schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology 72:17–19. [RS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Anscombe, R. (1987) The disorder of consciousness in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 13:241–60. [aJAG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Archer, T., Mohammed, A. K. & Jarbe, T. U. C. (1986) Context–dependent latent inhibition in taste aversion learning. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 27:277–84. [REL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Asarnow, R. F., Granholm, E. & Sherman, T. (in press) Span of apprehension in schizophrenia. In: Handbook of schizophrenia, vol. 5: Neuropsychology, psychophysiology, and information processing, ed. Steinhauer, S.Gruzelier, J. H. & Zubin, J.. Elsevier Science Publishers. [KHN, IJE]Google Scholar

Baker, A. G. & Mercier, P. (1982) Extinction of the context and latent inhibition. Learning and Motivation 13:391–416. [REL]Google Scholar

Baker, N. J., Staunton, M., Adler, L. E., Gerhardt, G. A., Drebing, C., Waldo, M., Nagamoto, H. & Freedman, R. (1990) Sensory gating deficits in psychiatric patients: relation to catecholamine metabolites in different diagnostic groups. Biological Psychiatry 27:519–28. [RDO]Google Scholar

Balaz, A. M., Capra, S., Kasprow, W. J. & Miller, R. R. (1982) Latent inhibition of the conditioning context: Further evidence of contextual potentiation of retrieval in the absence of appreciable context–US associations. Animal Learning and Behavior 10:242–48. [REL]Google Scholar

Balogh, R. D. & Merritt, D. W. (1989) Backward masking spatial frequency effects among hypothetically schizotypal individuals. Schizophrenia Bulletin 15:573–583. [RDO]Google Scholar

Baron, M. (1986) Genetics of schizophrenia: I. Familial patterns and mode of inheritance. Biological Psychiatry 21:1051–66. [WEC]Google Scholar

Baruch, I. (1988) Differential performance of acute and chronic schizophrenics in a latent inhibition task and its relevance for the dopamine hypothesis and the dimensional view of psychosis. Ph.D. thesis, University of London. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Baruch, I., Hemsley, D. R. & Gray, J. A. (1988a) Differential performance of acute and chronic schizophrenics in a latent inhibition task. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 176:598–606. [arJAG, KHN, GGD, REL, LJI, REH, PHV]Google Scholar

Baruch, I., Hemsley, D. R. & Gray, J. A. (1988b) Latent inhibition and “psychotic proneness” in normal subjects. Personality and Individual Differences 9:777–84. [arJAG, REL, PHV]Google Scholar

Baxter, L. R., Phelps, M. E., Mazziotta, J. C., Guze, B. H., Schwartz, J. M. & Selin, C. E. (1987) Local cerebral glucose metabolic rates in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 44:221–28. [NRS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Beani, L. & Bianchi, C. (1973) Effect of amantidine on cerebral acetylcholine release and content in the guinea pig. Neuropharmacology 12:283–89. [MS]Google Scholar

Beckmann, H. (1991) Schizophrenia and the limbic system. In: Schizophrenia and youth, eds. Eggers, C., Springer–Verlag in press.Google Scholar

Beckmann, H., Gattaz, W. F. & Jakob, H. (1987) Biochemical and neuropathological indices for the aetiology of schizophrenia. In: Search for the causes of schizophrenia, ed. Haffher, H.Gattaz, W. F. & Janzarik, W.. Springer-Verlag. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Beech, A., Powell, T., McWilliam, J. & Claridge, G. (1989) Evidence of reduced “cognitive inhibition” in schizophrenia. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 28:109–17. [aJAG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Begleiter, H., Porjesz, B. & Chou, G. L. (1981) Auditory brainstem potentials in chronic alcoholics. Science 211:1064–66. [TP]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bell, D. S. (1965) Comparison of amphetamine psychosis and schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 111:701–07. [JHW]Google Scholar

Bellissimo, A. & Steffy, R. A. (1972) Redundancy-associated deficit in schizophrenic reaction time performance. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 80:299–397. [IJE]Google Scholar

Benes, F. M. (1989) Myelination of cortical-hippocampal relays during late adolescence. Schizophrenia Bulletin 15:585–93. [rJAG, LP, RDO]Google Scholar

Beninger, R. J. (1983) The role of dopamine in locomotor activity and learning. Brain Research Reviews 6:173–96. [NAS]Google Scholar

Berger, T. W. & Thompson, R. F. (1978) Neuronal plasticity in the limbic system during classical conditioning of the rabbit nictitating membrane response. I. The hippocampus. Brain Research 145:323–46. [NAS]Google Scholar

Berman, K. F. & Weinberger, D. R. (1989) Schizophrenia: Brain structure and function. In: Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry 5, vol. 1, ed. Kaplan, H.I. & Saddock, B. J.. Williams & Wilkins. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Bernstein, A. S., Frith, C. D., Gruzelier, J. H., Patterson, T., Straube, E., Venables, P. H. & Zahn, T. P. (1982) An analysis of the skin conductance orienting response in samples of American, British, and German schizophrenics. Biological Psychology 14:155–211. [HES, MED]Google Scholar

Bick, P. A. & Kinsbourne, M. (1987) Auditory hallucinations and subvocal speech in schizophrenic patients. The American Journal of Psychiatry 144:222–25. [TP]Google ScholarPubMed

Bird, E., Spokes, E. & Iversen, L. (1980) Dopamine and noradrenaline in post mortem brain in Huntington's disease and schizophrenic illness. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Supplement 280:63–73. [ARC]Google Scholar

Birchwood, M., Hallett, S. & Preston, M. (1988) Schizophrenia: An integrated approach to research and treatment. Longman. [GC]Google Scholar

Bland, B. H. (1986) The physiology and pharmacology of the hippocampal formation theta rhythms. Progress in Neurobiology 26:1–54. [JHW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bleuler, E. (1934) Textbook of psychiatry. Macmillan. [AFO]Google Scholar

Bleuler, E. (1950) Dementia praecox or the group of schizophrenias. International Universities Press. [AnC, IJE]Google Scholar

Bogerts, B. (1989) The role of limbic and paralimbic pathology in the aetiology of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 29:255–56. [PHV]Google Scholar

Bogerts, B., Meertz, E. & Schonfeldt-Bausch, R. (1985) Basal ganglia and limbic system pathology in schizophrenia: A morphometric study of brain volume and shrinkage. Archives of General Psychiatry 42:784–91. [aJAG, TP, RS]Google Scholar

Bouton, M. E. & Swartzentruber, D. (1986) Analysis of the associative and occasion setting properties of contexts participating in a Pavlovian discrimination. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 12:333–50. [REL]Google Scholar

Bowen, W. D., Moses, E. L., Tolentino, P. J. & Walker, J. M. (1990) Metabolites of haloperidol display preferential activity at sigma receptors compared to dopamine D-2 receptors. European Journal of Pharmacology 177:111–18. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Bowers, M. B. (1974) Central dopamine turnover in schizophrenic syndromes. Archives of General Psychiatry 31:50–54. [RS]Google Scholar

Bracha, H. S. (1987) Asymmetric rotational (circling) behavior, a dopaminerelated asymmetry: Preliminary findings in unmedicated and never-medicated schizophrenic patients. Biological Psychiatry 22:995–1003. [rJAG, TSE]Google Scholar

Braff, D. L. (1978) Prestimulus effects on human startle reflex in normals and schizophrenics. Psychophysiology 14:339–43. [HES]Google Scholar

Braff, D. L. & Geyer, M. A. (1990) Sensorimotor gating and schizophrenia: Human and animal model studies. Archives of General Psychiatry 47:181–88. [NRS]Google Scholar

Braff, D. L. & Saccuzzo, D. P. (1985) The time course of information-processing deficits in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 142:170–74. [AFO]Google Scholar

Braff, D. L., Butler, R. W., Jenkins, M. J. & Geyer, M. A. (1989) Wisconsin card sorting in schizophrenia: Neurophysiological correlates. Proceedings of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 28:42. [NRS]Google Scholar

Brecher, M., Porjesz, B. & Begleiter, H. (1987) The N2 component of the event-related potential in schizophrenic patients. EEG and Clinical Neurophysiology 66:369–75. [RDO]Google Scholar

Broadbent, D. E. (1977) The hidden preattentive processes. American Psychologist 32:109–18. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Brown, R., Colter, N., Corsellis, J. A. N., Crow, T. J., Frith, C. D., Jagoe, R., Johnstone, E. C. & Marsh, L. (1986) Postmortem evidence of structural brain changes in schizophrenia. Differences in brain weight, temporal horn area, and parahippocampal gyrus compared with affective disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 43:36–42. [aJAG, AR]Google Scholar

Brozowski, T. J., Brown, R. M., Rosvold, H. E. & Goldman, P. S. (1979) Cognitive deficit caused by regional depletion of dopamine in prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkey. Science 205:929–32. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Brunner, R. L., Haggbloom, S. J. & Gazzara, R. A. (1974) Effects of hippocampal X-ir radiation-produced granule–cell agenesis on instrumental runaway performance in rats. Physiology & Behaviour 13:485–94. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Bruton, C. J., Crow, T. J., Frith, C. D., Johnstone, E. C., Owens, D. C. & Roberts, G. W. (1990) Schizophrenia and the brain. Psychological Medicine 20:285–304. [LP]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bunney, B. S. (1984) Antipsychotic drug effects on the electrical activity of dopamine neurons. Trends in Neuroscience 7:212–15. [REH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Burton, H. A. & Toga, A. W. (1982) Successive discrimination performance improves with increasing numbers of stimulus preexposures in septal rats. Behavioral and Neural Biology 34:141–51. [RDO]Google Scholar

Buscaino, V. M. (1920) Le cause anatoma-pathologiche della manifestatione schizophrenica della demenza precoce. Ric Pathologia Nervus Mental 25:193–226. [RS]Google Scholar

Cador, M., Robbins, T. W. & Everitt, B. J. (1989) Involvement of the amydgala in stimulus-reward associations: Interaction with the ventral striatum, Neuroscience 30:77–86. [ARC]Google Scholar

Cain, S. & Routtenberg, A. (1983) Neonatal handling selectively alters the phosphorylation of A 47.000 mol. wt. protein in male rat hippocampus. Brain Research 267:192–95. [rJAG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Cannon, T. D. (in press) Genetic and perinatal sources of structural brain abnormalities in schizophrenia. In: Fetal neural development and adult schizophrenia, ed. Mednick, S. A., Cannon, T. D., Barr, C. E. & Lyon, M.. Cambridge University Press. [AR]Google Scholar

Cannon, T. D., Mednick, S. A. & Parnas, J. (1990) Antecedents of predominantly negative and predominantly positive symptoms in a high risk population. Archives of General Psychiatry. 47:622–32. [rJAG, AR]Google Scholar

Carlsson, A. (1988) The current status of the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 1:179–203. [aJAG, KLRJ, NRS, AC]Google Scholar

Carlsson, M. & Carlsson, A. (1989a) The NMDA antagonist MK-801 causes marked locomotor stimulation in monoamine depleted mice. Journal of Neural Transmission 75:221–26. [AC]Google Scholar

Carlsson, M. & Carlsson, A. (1989b) Dramatic synergism between MK-801 and clonidine with respect to locomotor stimulatory effect in monoamine-depleted mice. Journal of Neural Transmission 77:65–71. [AC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Carlsson, M. & Carlsson, A. (1989c) Marked locomotor stimulation in monoamine-depleted mice following treatment with atropine in combination with clonidine. Journal of Neural Transmission (PD-Sect) 1:317–22. [AC]Google Scholar

Carlsson, M. & Carlsson, A. (1990) Interfering with glutamatergic neurotransmission by means of NMDA antagonist administration discloses the locomotor stimulatory potential of other transmitter systems. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, & Behavior 36:45–50. [AC]Google Scholar

Carlsson, M. & Carlsson, A. (in press) Interactions between glutamatergic and monoaminergic systems within the basal ganglia – implications for schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. Trends in Neurosciences. [AC]Google Scholar

Carpenter, W. T., Strauss, J. S. & Muleh, S. (1973) Are there pathognomonic symptoms of schizophrenia? An empiric investigation of Schneider's first rank symptoms. Archives of General Psychiatry 28:847–52. [JHW]Google Scholar

Carpenter, W. T. Jr., Kirkpatrick, B. & Buchanan, R. W. (1990) Conceptual approaches to the study of schizophrenia. In: Recent advances in schizophrenia, ed. Kales, A.Stefanis, C. N. & Talbott, J. A.. Springer-Verlag. [MP]Google Scholar

Casamenti, F., Cosi, C. & Pepeu, G. (1987) Effect of Dl and D2 dopaminergic agonists and antagonists on cortical acetylcholine release in vivo. In: Cellular and molecular basis of cholinergic functions, ed. Dowdall, M. J. & Hawthorne, J. N.. VCH Publishers. [MS]Google Scholar

Cassaday, H. J., Hodges, H. & Gray, J. A. (in press) The effects of pharmacological and neurotoxic manipulation of serotonergic activity on latent inhibition in the rat: Implications for the neural basis of acute schizophrenia. Proceedings of Conference on Serotonin-System–Related Syndromes: Psychopathological and Therapeutic Links, Venice, March, 1990. Royal Society of Medicine, London. [arJAG]Google Scholar

Castle, D. & Murray, R. M. (1991) The neurodevelopmental basis of sex differences in schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, in press [LP]Google Scholar

Caza, P. A. (1984) Noradrenergic influences on blocking: Interactions with development. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 21:9–17. [RDO]Google Scholar

Ceci, A., Smith, M. & French, E. D. (1988) Activation of the A 10 mesolimbic system by the sigma–receptor agonist (+)SKF10,047 can be blocked by rimcazole, a novel putative anti-psychotic. European Journal of Pharmacology 154:53–57. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Chandler, M. (1989) Doubt and developing theories of mind. In: Developing theories of mind, ed. Astington, J. W., Harris, P. & Olson, D. R.. Cambridge University Press. [LP]Google Scholar

Chapman, L. J. & Chapman, J. P. (1978) The measurement of differential deficits. Journal of Psychiatric Research 14:303–11. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Chapman, L. J., Chapman, J. P. & Miller, G. A. (1964) A theory of verbal behavior in schizophrenia. In: Progress in experimental personality research, vol. 1, ed. Maher, B. A.. Academic Press. [KS]Google Scholar

Cheramy, A., Romo, R., Godeheu, G., Baruch, P. & Glowinski, J. (1986) In vivo presynaptic control of dopamine release in the cat caudate nucleus, II. Facilitatory or inhibitory influence of L-glutamate. Neuroscience 19:1081–90. [aJAG, KLRJ, IW]Google Scholar

Chesselet, M.-F. (1984) Presynaptic regulation of neurotransmitter release in the brain; Facts and hypotheses. Neuroscience 12:347–75. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Chiarenza, G. A., Papakostopoulos, D., Dini, M. & Cazzullo, C. L. (1985) Neurophysiological correlates of psychomotor activity in chronic schizophrenics. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 61:218–28. [GGD]Google Scholar

Christison, G. W., Casanova, M. F., Weinberger, D. R., Rawlins, R. & Kleinman, J. E. (1989) A quantitative investigation of hippocampal pyramidal cell size, shape and variability of orientation in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 46:1027–34. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Claridge, G. (1978) Animal models of schizophrenia: The case for LSD25. Schizophrenia Bulletin 4:186–209. [aJAG, GC]Google Scholar

Claridge, G. & Broks, P. (1984) Schizotypy and hemisphere function-I. Theoretical considerations and the measurement of schizotypy. Personality and Individual Differences 5:615–32. [rJAG, PHV]Google Scholar

Claridge, G. S., Clark, K. H. & Beech, A. R. (submitted) Lateralisation of the “negative priming” effect: Relationships with schizotypy and with gender. [GC]Google Scholar

Cleghorn, J. M. & Albert, M. L. (1990) Modular disjunction in schizophrenia: A framework for a pathological psychophysiology. In: Recent advances in schizophrenia, ed. Kales, A.Stefanis, C. N. & Talbott, J. A.. Springer-Verlag. [MP]Google Scholar

Cleghorn, J. M., Kaplan, R. D., Szechtman, B., Szechtman, H. & Brown, C. M. (1990) Neuroleptic drug effects on cognitive function in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 3:211–19. [MP]Google Scholar

Cleghorn, J. M., Garnett, E. S., Nahmias, C., Firnau, G., Brown, G. M., Kaplan, R., Szechtman, H. & Szechtman, B. (1989) Increased frontal and reduced parietal glucose metabolism in acute untreated schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 28:119–33. [AR]Google Scholar

Colle, L. M. & Wise, R. A. (1988) Effects of nucleus accumbens amphetamine on lateral hypothalamic brain stimulation reward. Brain Research 459:361–68. [NAS]Google Scholar

Conrad, A. J. & Scheibel, A. B. (1987) Schizophrenia and the hippocampus: The embryological hypothesis extended. Schizophrenia Bulletin 13:577–87. [TP]Google Scholar

Contreras, P. C., Quirion, R., Gehlert, D. R., Contreras, M. L. & O'Donohue, T. L. (1987) Autoradiographic distribution of non-dopaminergic binding sites labelled by [ *3H] haloperidol in rat brain. Neuroscience Letters 75:133–40. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Contreras, P. C., Dimaggio, D. A. & O'Donohue, T. L. (1987) An endogenous ligand for the sigma opioid binding site. Synapse 1:57–61. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Cools, A. R. (1980) Role of the neostriatal dopaminergic activity in sequencing and selecting behavioural strategies: Facilitation of processes involved in selecting the best strategy in a stressful situation. Behavioral Brain Research 1:361–78. [ARC]Google Scholar

Cools, A. R. (in press), Role of neostriatal and mesostriatal or mesolimbic dopaminergic fibres in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia: Prospects, concepts and facts, Japanese Journal of Psychopharmacology [ARC]Google Scholar

Cools, A. R., Brachten, R., Heeren, D., Willemen, A. & Ellenbroek, B. (1990) Search after neurobiological profile of individual-specific features of Wistar rats. Brain Research Bulletin 24:49–69. [ARC]Google Scholar

Cools, A. R., van den Bos, R., Ploeger, G. & Ellenbroek, B. (in press) Gating function of noradrenaline in the ventral striatum: Its role in behavioural responses to environmental and pharmacological challenges. In: The mesolimbic dopamine system: From motivation to action, eds. Willner, P., Scheel–Krüger, J.. John Wiley & Sons Limited. [ARC]Google Scholar

Crider, A., Blockel, L. & Solomon, P. R. (1986) A selective attention deficit in the rat following induced dopamine receptor supersensitivity. Behavioral Neuroscience 100:315–19. [AnC, RDO]Google Scholar

Crider, A., Solomon, P. R. & McMahon, M. A. (1982) Disruption of selective attention in the rat following d–amphetamine administration: Relationship to schizophrenic attention disorder. Biological Psychiatry 17:351–61. [aJAG, AnC]Google Scholar

Cromwell, R. L. (1968) Stimulus redundancy and schizophrenia. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 146:360–75. [IJE]Google Scholar

Cromwell, R. L. (1984) Preemptive thinking and schizophrenia research. In: Nebraska symposium on motivation, ed. Spaulding, W. D. & Cole, J. K.. University of Nebraska Press. [IJE]Google Scholar

Cromwell, R. L. (1987) An argument concerning schizophrenia: The left hemisphere drains the swamp. In: Individual differences in hemispheric specialization, ed. Glass, A.. Spectrum Press. [IJE]Google Scholar

Cromwell, R. L. & Dokecki, P. R. (1968) Schizophrenic language: A disattention interpretation. In: Developments in applied psycholinguistic research, ed. Rosenberg, S. & Koplin, J. H.. Macmillan. [IJE]Google Scholar

Cromwell, R. L. & Spaulding, W. (1978) How schizophrenics handle information. In: Phenomenology and treatment of schizophrenia, ed. Fann, W. E., Karacan, I., Pokorny, A. D., & Williams, R. L.. Spectrum Press. [KHN]Google Scholar

Crosson, B. (1984) Role of the dominant thalamus in language: A review. Psychological Bulletin 96:491–517. [TP]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Crosson, B. (1985) Subcortical function in language: A working model. Brain and Language 25:257–92. [NRS]Google Scholar

Crosson, B. & Hughes, C. W. (1987) Role of the thalamus in language: Is it related to schizophrenic thought disorder? Schizophrenia Bulletin 13:605–21. [TP]Google Scholar

Crow, T. J. (1980a) Molecular pathology of schizophrenia: More than one disease process? British Medical Journal 280:66–68. [RS]Google Scholar

Crosson, B. (1980b) Positive and negative schizophrenic symptoms and the role of dopamine. British Journal of Psychiatry 137:383–86. [aJAG, PHV]Google Scholar

Crosson, B. (1985) The two-syndrome concept: Origin and current status. Schizophrenia Bulletin 11:471–86. [MS, LP]Google Scholar

Crosson, B. (1990) The continuum of psychosis and its genetic origins. British Journal of Psychiatry 156:788–97. [GC]Google Scholar

Crosson, B. (in press) Temporal lobe asymmetries as the key to the aetiology of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin. [rJAG, AR]Google Scholar

Crow, T. J., Ball, J., Bloom, S. R., Brown, R., Bruton, C. J., Colter, N., Frith, C. D., Johnstone, E. C., Owens, D. G. C. & Roberts, G. W. (1989) Schizophrenia as an anomaly of the development of cerebral asymmetry. Archives of General Psychiatry 46:1145–50. [AR]Google Scholar

Crusio, W. E., Genthner-Grimm, G. & Schwegler, H. (1986) A quantitative-genetic analysis of hippocampal variation in the mouse. Journal of Neurogenetics 3:203–14. [WEC]Google Scholar

Crusio, W. E., Schwegler, H. & Lipp, H. P. (1987) Radial maze performance and structural variation of the hippocampus in mice: A correlation with mossy fibre distribution. Brain Research 425:182–85. [rJAG, WEC]Google Scholar

Csernansky, J. G., Gsernansky, C. A., Bonnet, K. A. & Hollister, L. E. (1985) Dopaminergic supersensitivity follows ferric chloride–induced limbic seizures. Biological Psychiatry 20:723–33. [RDO]Google Scholar

Cummings, J. L. & Benson, D. F. (1987) The role of the nucleus basalis of Meynert in dementia: A review and reconsideration. Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders 3:128–45. [MS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cutting, J. (1985) The psychology of schizophrenia. Churchill Livingstone. [ajAG]Google Scholar

Daun, I., Channon, S., Polkey, C. E. & Gray, J. A. (in press) Classical conditioning after temporal lobe lesions in man: Impairment in conditional discrimination. Behavioral Neuroscience. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Davila, R., Manero, E., Zumarrage, M., Andia, I., Schweitzer, J. W. & Friedhoff, A. J. (1988) Plasma homovanillic acid as a predictor of response to neuroleptics. Archives of General Psychiatry 45:564–67. [GGD]Google Scholar

Davis, J. M., Dysken, M. W., Haberman, S. J., Javaid, J. I., Chang, S. S. & Killian, G. A. (1980) Use of survival curves in analysis of antipsychotic relapse studies. Advances in Biochemical Psychopharmacology 24:471–81. [GGD]Google Scholar

Davison, K. (1983) Schizophrenia–like psychoses associated with organic cerebral disorders: A review. Psychiatric Developments 1:1–34. [JHW]Google Scholar

Dawson, M. E. (1990) Psychophysiology at the interface of clinical science, cognitive science, and neuroscience. Psychophysiology 27:243–55. [MED]Google Scholar

Dawson, M. E., & Nuechterlein, K. H. (1984) Psychophysiological dysfunctions in the developmental course of schizophrenic disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin 10:204–32. [GC, MED]Google Scholar

De Lisi, L. E., Dauphinais, D. & Gershan, E. S. (1988) Perinatal complications and reduced size of brain limbic structures in familial schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 14(2):185–91. [rJAG]Google Scholar

DeAmicis, L. A. & Cromwell, R. L. (1979) Reaction time crossover in process schizophrenic patients, their relatives, and control subjects. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 167:593–600. [IJE]Google Scholar

Deakin, J. F. W., Slater, P., Simpson, M. D. C., Gilchrist, A. C., Skan, W. J., Royston, M. C., Reynolds, G. P. & Cross, A. J. (1989) Front cortical and left temporal glutamatergic dysfunction in schizophrenia. Journal of Neurochemistry 52:1781–86. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Dean, P. & Redgrave, P. (1984) Superior colliculus and visual neglect in rat and hamster. III. Functional implications. Brain Research Reviews 8:155–63. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Depue, R. A. & Woodburn, L. (1975) Disappearance of paranoid symptoms with chronicity. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 84:84–86. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Dickinson, A. (1980) Contemporary animal learning theory. Cambridge University Press. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Dodd, J. & Kelly, J. S. (1981) The actions of cholecystokinin and related peptides on pyramidal neurones of the mammalian hippocampus. Brain Research 205:337–50. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Domino, E. P. & Luby, E. D. (1981) Abnormal mental states induced by phencyclidine as a model of schizophrenia. In: PCP(Phencyclidine): historical and current perspectives. NPP Books. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Donchin, E. & Coles, M. G. H. (1988) Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11:357–74. [PHV]Google Scholar

Downes, L. P., Lewis, P. E. & Stone, M. A. (1986) A comparison of the binding of sigma opioids and phencyclidine, and the interaction with antipsychotic drugs in rat brain membranes. British Journal of Pharmacology 88:231–37. [KLRJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Duchen, M. R., Burton, N. R. & Biscoe, T. J. (1985) An intracellular study of the interactions of N-methyl-DL-aspartate with ketamine in the mouse hippocampal slice. Brain Research 342:149–53. [REH]Google Scholar

Duncan, C. C., Morihisa, J. M., Fawcett, R. W. & Kirch, D. G. (1987) P300 in schizophrenia: State or trait marker? Psychopharmacology Bulletin 23:497–501. [GGD]Google Scholar

Dunne, M. P. & Hartley, M. R. (1986) Scopolamine and the control of attention in humans. Psychopharmacology 89:94–97. [JHW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Dworkin, R. H., Lenzenweger, M. F., Moldin, S. O., Skillings, G. F. & Levick, S. E. (1988) A multidimensional approach to the genetics of schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 145:1077–83. [WEC]Google Scholar

Early, T. S., Posner, M. I., Reiman, E. M. & Raichle, M. E. (1989a) Hyperactivity of the left striato-pallidal projection. Part I: Lower level theory. Psychiatric Developments 2:85–108. [TSE]Google Scholar

Early, T. S., Posner, M. I., Reiman, E. M., & Raichle, M. E. (1989b) Left striato-pallidal hyperactivity in schizophrenia. Part II: Phenomenology and thought disorder. Psychiatric Developments 2:109–121. [TSE]Google Scholar

Early, T. S., Reiman, E. M., Raichle, M. E. & Spitznagel, E. L. (1987) Left globus pallidus abnormality in never-medicated patients with schizophrenia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 84. [TP]Google Scholar

Einhorn, H. J. & Hogarth, R. M. (1980) Judging probable cause. Psychological Bulletin 99:3–19. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Elkins, I. J. (1989) Span of apprehension in schizophrenic patients as a function of distractor masking and laterality. Master's thesis, University of Kansas. [IJE]Google Scholar

Ellenbroek, B. & Cools, A. R. (in press) Animal models with construct validity for schizophrenia, Behavioral Pharmacology. [ARC]Google Scholar

Ellinwood, E. H., Stripling, J. S. & Kilbey, M. M. (1977) Chronic changes with amphetamine intoxication: Underlying processes. In: Neuroregulators and psychiatric disorders, ed. Usdin, E.Hamburg, D. A. & Barchas, J.. Oxford University Press. [GGD]Google Scholar

Eriksen, B. A. & Eriksen, C. W. (1974) Effects of noise letters upon identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. Perception and Psychophysics 6:143–49. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Etienne, P. & Baudry, M. (1987) Calcium dependent aspects of synaptic plasticity, excitatory amino acid neurotransmissions, brain aging, and schizophrenia: A unifying hypothesis. Neurobiology of Ageing 8:362–66. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Evenden, J. L. & Robbins, T. W. (1983) Increased response switching, perseveration, and perseverative switching following d-amphetamine in the rat. Psychopharmacology 80:67–73. [AnC]Google Scholar

Everitt, B. J., Cador, M. & Robbins, T. W. (1989) Interactions between the amygdala and ventral striatum in stimulus-reward associations: Studies using a second-order schedule of sexual reinforcement. Neuroscience 30:63–75. [ARC]Google Scholar

Eysenck, H. J. (1967) The biological basis of personality. Charles C. Thomas. [GC]Google Scholar

Eysenck, H. J. & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1975a) Manual of the Eysenck personality questionnaire. Hodder & Stoughton. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Eysenck, H. J. & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1975b) Psychoticism as a dimension of personality. Hodder & Stoughton. [PHV]Google Scholar

Eysenck, M. W. (1982) Attention and arousal: Cognition and performance. Springer Verlag. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Falkai, P. & Bogerts, B. (1986) Cell loss in the hippocampus of schizophrenics. European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 236:154–61. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Falkai, P., Bogerts, B., Roberts, T. W. & Crow, T. J. (1988a) Measurement of the alpha cell migration in the entorhinal region: A marker for developmental disturbances in schizophrenia? Schizophrenia Research 1:157–58. [AR]Google Scholar

Falkai, P., Bogerts, B. & Rozumek, M. (1988b) Limbic pathology in schizophrenia: The entorhinal region – a morphometric study. Biological Psychiatry 24:515–21. [RDO]Google Scholar

Farah, M. (1989) The neural basis of mental imagery. Trends in Neurosciences 12:395–99. [DH]Google Scholar

Faraone, S. V. & Tsuang, M. T. (1985) Quantitative models of the genetic transmission of schizophrenia. Psychological Bulletin 98:41–66. [WEC]Google Scholar

Farde, L.Hall, H., Ehrin, E. & Sedvall, G. (1986) Quantitative analysis of dopamine D*2 receptor binding in the living human brain by positron emission tomography. Science 231:258–61. [REH]Google Scholar

Farde, L., Wiesel, F. A., Hall, H., Halldin, C., Stone-Elder, S. & Sedvall, G. (1987) No D2 receptor increase in PET study of schizophrenia. Archives of Psychiatry 44:671–72. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Farde, L., Wiesel, F. A., Stone-Elander, S. S., Halldin, C., Nordstrom, A. L., Hall, H. & Sedvall, G. (1990) D2 dopamine receptors in neurolepticnaive schizophrenic patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 47:213–19. [JRS, TSE, REH, LP]Google Scholar

Farley, I., Price, K., McCulloch, E., Deck, J., Hordynski, W. & Hornykiewicz, O. (1978) Norepinephrine in chronic paranoid schizophrenia: Above-normal in limbic forebrain. Science 200:456–58. [ARC]Google Scholar

Feldon, J. & Gray, J. A. (1979) Effects of medial and lateral septal lesions on the partial reinforcement extinction effect at short inter-trial intervals. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 31:675–90. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Feldon, J. & Weiner, I. (1988) Long-term attentional deficit in nonhandled males: Possible involvement of the dopaminergic system. Psychopharmacology 95:231–36. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Feldon, J. & Weiner, I. (in press a) An animal model of attention deficit. In: Neuromethods, vol. 20: Animal models in psychiatry, ed. Boulton, A. A., Baker, G. B. & Martin-Iversen, M. T.Humana Press. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Feldon, J. & Weiner, I. (in press b) Amphetamine and the multi-trial partial reinforcement extinction effect (PREE) in an operant chamber: Procedural modifications which lead to the attenuation of the PREE. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Feldon, J., Avnimelech-Gigus, N. & Weiner, I. (1990) The effects of pre- and post-weaning rearing conditions on latent inhibition and partial reinforcement extinction effect in male rats. Behavioral and Neural Biology 53:181–204. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Feldon, J., Bercovitz, H. & Weiner, I. (1989) The effects of amphetamine on a multitrial partial reinforcement extinction effect (PREE) in a runway. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior 32:65–69. [rJAG, IW]Google Scholar

Feldon, J., Katz, Y. & Weiner, I. (1988) The effects of haloperidol on the partial reinforcement extinction effect (PREE): Implications for neuroleptic drug action on reinforcement and nonreinforcement. Psychopharmacology 95:528–33. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Fisher, W., Kerbeshian, J. & Burd, L. (1986) A treatable language disorder: Pharmacological treatment of pervasive developmental disorder. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 7:73–76. [NRS]Google Scholar

Fisman, M. (1975) The brain stem in psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry 126:414–22. [RS]Google Scholar

Fleischhacker, W. W., Barnas, C., Stuppack, C., Unterweger, B. & Hinterhuber, H. (1987) Zotepine in the treatment of negative symptoms in chronic schizophrenia. Pharmacopsychiatry 20:58–60. [MS]Google Scholar

Frecska, E., Perenyl, A., Bagdy, G. & Reval, K. (1985) CSF dopamine turnover and positive schizophrenic symptoms after withdrawal of longterm neuroleptic treatment. Psychiatry Research 16:221–26. [RS]Google Scholar

Freedman, R. L., Adler, L. E., Gerhardt, G. A., Waldo, M., Baker, N., Rose, G. M., Drebing, C., Nagamoto, H., Bickford-Wimer, P. & Franks, R. (1987) Neurobiological studies of sensory gating in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 13:669–78. [AFO]Google Scholar

Freeman, A. S. & Bunney, B. S. (1984) The effects of phencyclidine and N– allylnormetazocine on midbrain dopamine neuronal activity. European Journal of Pharmacology 104:287. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Freeman, T. &; Gathercole, C. E. (1966) Perseveration – the clinical symptoms – in chronic schizophrenic and organic dementia. British Journal of Psychiatry 112:27–32. [AnC]Google Scholar

Freund, T. F., Powell, J. F. & Smith, A. D. (1984) Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive boutons in synaptic contact with identified striatonigral neurons, with particular reference to dendritic spines. Neuroscience 13:1189–1214. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Frith, C. D. (1979) Consciousness, information processing, and schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 134:225–35. [aJAG, REL, KHN]Google Scholar

Freund, T. F., Powell, J. F. & Smith, A. D. (1987) The positive and negative sumptoms of schizophrenia reflect impairments in the perception and initiation of action. Psychological Medicine 17:631–48. [arJAG, IJE, NRS]Google Scholar

Frith, C. D. & Done, D. J. (1988) Towards a neuropsychology of schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 153:437–43. [arJAG, AFO, CF]Google Scholar

Frith, C. D. & Done, D. J. (1989) Experiences of alien control in schizophrenia reflect a disorder in the central monitoring of action. Psychological Medicine 19:359–63. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Frith, C. D. & Frith, U. (in press) Elective affinities in schizophrenia and childhood autism. In: Social psychiatry: Theory, methodology, and practice, ed. Bebbington, P.. Transaction. [CF]Google Scholar

Frith, C. D., Stevens, M., Johnstone, E. C. & Crow, T. J. (1988) Acute schizophrenic patients fail to modulate their level of attention. Journal of Psychophysiology 2:195–200. [CF]Google Scholar

Gallagher, M., Meagher, M. W. & Bostock, E. (1987) Effects of opiate manipulations on latent inhibition in rabbits: Sensitivity of the medial septal region to intracranial treatments. Behavioral Neuroscience 101:315–24. [RDO]Google Scholar

Garrud, P., Rawlins, J. N. P., Mackintosh, N. J., Goodall, G., Cotton, M. M. & Feldon, J. (1984) Successful overshadowing and blocking in hippocampectomized rats. Behavioural Brain Research 12:39–53. [RDO]Google Scholar

Gay, N., Cottraux, J. A., Denoroy, L., Tommasi, M. & Copp, N. (1989) Possible increase of dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity in the locus ceruleus of paranoid schizophrenic patients: A preliminary post-mortem study. Psychiatry Research 27:31–38. [RS]Google Scholar

George, L. &: Neufeld, R. W. J. (1985) Cognition and symptomatology in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 11:264–85. [aJAG, KLRJ]Google Scholar

Geyer, M. A. & Braff, D. L. (1987) Startle habituation and sensorimotor gating in schizophrenia and related animal models. Schizophrenia Bulletin 13:643–68. [AFO]Google Scholar

Geyer, M. A., Russo, P. V., Segal, D. S. & Kuczenski, R. (1987) Effects of apomorphine and amphetamine on patterns of locomotor and investigatory behavior in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and. Behavior 28:393–99. [IW]Google Scholar

Ginton, A., Urea, G. & Lubow, R. E. (1975) The effects of preexposure to a non-attended stimulus on subsequent learning: Latent inhibition in adults. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 5:5–8. [REL]Google Scholar

Glowinski, J., Besson, M. J. & Cheramy, A. (1984) Role of the thalamus in the bilateral regulation of dopaminergic and GABAergic neurons in the basal ganglia. In: Functions of the basal ganglia. Ciba Foundation Symposium 107, ed. Evered, D. & O'Connor, M.. Ciba Foundation. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Gluck, M. A. &: Thompson, R. F. (1987) Modeling the neural substrate of associative learning and memory: A computational approach. Psychological Review 94:176–91. [JG]Google Scholar

Gold, J. M. & Hurt, S. W. (1990) The effects of haloperidol on thought disorder and IQ in schizophrenia. Journal of Personality Assessment 54:390–400. [JRS]Google Scholar

Goldberg, E. & Bilder, R. (1987) Frontal lobes and hierarchic organization of neurocognitive control. In: Frontal lobes revisited, ed. Perecman, E.. IRBN Press. [EG]Google Scholar

Goldberg, E. & Costa, L. D. (1981) Hemisphere differences in the acquisition and use of descriptive systems. Brain and Language 14:144–73. [EG]Google Scholar

Goldberg, E. (1985) Akinesia, tardive dysmentia, and frontal lobe disorder in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 11:255–63. [rJAG, EG]Google Scholar

Goldberg, E. (1989) The gradiental approach to neocortical functionai organization. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 11:489–517. [EG]Google Scholar

Goldberg, E. (1990) Associative agnosias and the functions of the left hemisphere. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 12:467–84. [EG]Google Scholar

Goldberg, G. (1985) Supplementary motor area structure and function: Review and hypotheses. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:189–230. [REH]Google Scholar

Goldberg, T. E., Weinberger, D. R., Pishkin, N. H., Berman, K. F. & Podd, M. H. (1990) Recall memory deficit in schizophrenia: A possible manifestation of prefrontal dysfunction. Schizophrenia Research 2:251–57. [MP]Google Scholar

Gottesman, I. I. & Shields, J. (1982) Schizophrenia: The epigenetic puzzle. Cambridge University Press. [IJE, WEC]Google Scholar

Grace, A. A. & Bunney, B. S. (1986) Induction of depolarization block in. midbrain dopamine neurons by repeated administration of haloperidol: Analysis using in vivo intracellular recording. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 238:1092–1100. [GGD]Google Scholar

Gray, J. A. (1975) Elements of a two-process theory of learning. Academic Press. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Gray, J. A. (1982a) The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the function of the septo-hippocampal system. Oxford University Press. [arJAG, IW, NAS, NRS, JHW, GC]Google Scholar

Gray, J. A. (1982b) Précis of “The Neuropsychology of Anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5:469–84. [aJAG, NRS]Google Scholar

Gray, J. A. (1987) The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system. Oxford University Press, paperback edition. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Gray, J. A. & Baruch, I. (1987) Don't leave the “psych” out of neuropsychology. Peer commentary on N. R. Swerdlow & G. F. Koob: “Dopamine, Schizophrenia, Mania and Depression: Toward a Unified Hypothesis of Cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic Function.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10:215–17. [arJAG, NRS]Google Scholar

Graybiel, A. M.Besson, M. J. & Weber, E. (1989) Neuroleptic-sensitive binding sites in the nigrostriatal system: Evidence for differential distribution of sigma sites in the substantia nigra pars compacta of the cat. Journal of Neuroscience 9:326–38. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Grillon, C., Courchesne, E., Ameli, R., Geyer, M. A. & Braff, D. L. (1990) Increased distractibility in schizophrenic patients: electrophysiologic and behavioral evidence. Archives of General Psychiatry 47:171–79. [RDO]Google Scholar

Grinspoon, L. & Bakalar, S. B. (1981) Psychedelic drugs reconsidered. Basic Books. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Groves, P. M. (1983) A theory of the functional organization of the neostriatum and the neostriatal control of voluntary movement. Brain Research Reviews 5:109–32. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Gruzelier, J. H. (1984) Hemispheric imbalances in schizophrenia. International Journal of Psychophysiology 1:227–40. [IJE]Google Scholar

Gruzelier, J. H. & Venables, P. H. (1972) Skin conductance orienting activity in a heterogeneous sample of schizophrenics. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 155:277–87. [GC]Google Scholar

Gruzelier, J., Seymour, K., Wilson, L., Jolley, A. & Hirsch, S. (1988) Impairments on neuropsychologic tests of hippocampal functions and word fluency in remitting schizophrenia and affective disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 45:623–29. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Gundlach, A. L., Largent, B. L. & Snyder, S. H. (1986) Autoradiographic localization of sigma receptor binding sites in guinea pig and rat central nervous system with (+)*3H–3–(3–hydroxyphenyl)–N–(l–propyl)–piperidine. Journal of Neuroscience 6:1757–70. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Hackley, S. A., Woldorff, M. & Hillyard, S. A. (1987) Combined use of microreflexes and event–related brain potentials as measures of auditory selective attention. Psychophysiology 24:632–47. [RDO]Google Scholar

Gundlach, A. L., Largent, B. L. & Snyder, S. H. (1986) Autoradiographic localization of sigma receptor binding sites in guinea pig and rat central nervous system with (+)*3H–3–(3–hydroxyphenyl)–N–(l-propyl)–piperidine. Journal of Neuroscience 6:1757–70. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Hackley, S. A., Woldorff, M. & Hillyard, S. A. (1987) Combined use of microreflexes and event-related brain potentials as measures of auditory selective attention. Psychophysiology 24:632–47. [RDO]Google Scholar

Haigler, H. J. & Aghajanian, G. K. (1974) Peripheral serotonin antagonists: Failure to antagonise serotonin in brain areas receiving a prominent serotonergic input. Journal of Neural Transmission 35:257–73. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Halgren, E., Squires, N. K., Wilson, C. L., Rohrbaugh, J. W., Babb, T. L. & Crandall, P. H. (1980) Endogenous potentials generated in the human hippocampal formation by infrequent events. Science 210:803–5. [rJAG, PHV]Google Scholar

Hall, G. & Channell, S. (1985a) Differential effects of contextual change on latent inhibition and on the habituation of an orienting response. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 11:470–81. [rJAG, JG]Google Scholar

Hall, G. & Channell, S. (1985b) Latent inhibition and conditioning after preexposure to the training context. Learning, and Motivation 16:381–97. [REL]Google Scholar

Hall, G. & Channell, S. (1986) Context specificity of latent inhibition in taste aversion learning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 38B:121–39. [REL]Google Scholar

Hall, G. & Honey, R. C. (1987) Contextual effects in conditioning, latent inhibition and habituation: Associative and retrieval functions of contextual cues. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behaviour Processes 15:232–41. [CF]Google Scholar

Hall, G. & Minor, H. (1984) A search for context-stimulus associations in latent inhibition. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 36B:145–69. [REL]Google Scholar

Harrow, M. & Quinlan, D. (1985) Disordered thinking and schizophrenic psychopathology. Gardner Press. [MH]Google Scholar

Harrow, M., Lanin-Kettering, I. & Miller, J. G. (1989) Impaired perspective and thought pathology in schizophrenic and psychotic disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin 15:605–23. [MH]Google Scholar

Harrow, M., Rattenbury, F. & Stoll, F. (1988) Schizophrenic delusions. In: Delusional beliefs: Interdisciplinary perspectives, ed. Öltmanns, T. F. & Maher, B. A.. John Wiley & Sons. [MH]Google Scholar

Hawkings, R. D. & Kandel, E. R. (1984) Is there a cell-biological alphabet for simple forms of learning? Psychological Review 91:375–91. [JG]Google Scholar

Hawton, K., Shepstone, B., Soper, N. & Reznek, L. (1990) Single-photon emission computerised tomography (SPECT) in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 156:425–27. [RDO]Google Scholar

Hazlett, E. A., Dawson, M. E., Buchsbaum, M. S. & Nuechterlein, K. H. (submitted) Reduced frontal and hippocampal glucose metabolism in electrodermal nonresponder schizophrenics assessed by PET: A pilot study. [MED]Google Scholar

Heath, R. G. (1954) Studies in schizophrenia. Harvard University Press. [JRS]Google Scholar

Heath, R. G. & Walker, C. F. (1985) Correlation of deep and surface electroencephalograms with psychosis in schizophrenics: A report of two cases. Biological Psychiatry 20:669–74. [rJAG, JHW]Google Scholar

Heath, R. G., McCarron, K. L. & O'Neil, C. E. (1989) Antiseptal brain antibody in IgG of schizophrenic patients. Biological Psychiatry 25:725–33. [WEC]Google Scholar

Hemsley, D. R. (1977) What have cognitive deficits to do with schizophrenic symptoms? British Journal of Psychiatry 130:167–73. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Hemsley, D. R. (1982) Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. In: The pathology and psychology of cognition, ed. Burton, A.. Methuen. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Hemsley, D. R. (1987a) An experimental psychological model for schizophrenia. In: Search for the causes of schizophrenia, ed. Hamer, H., Gattaz, W. F. & Janzavik, W.. Springer Verlag. [arJAG, MP, IJE, KLRJ, JG]Google Scholar

Hemsley, D. R. (1987b) Hallucinations: Unintended or unexpected? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10:532–33. [REH]Google Scholar

Hestenes, D. (1990) A neural network theory of manic-depressive illness. In: Motivation, emotion and goal direction in neural networks, eds. Levine, D. S. and Leven, S. J.. Lawrence Erlbaum. [DH]Google Scholar

Hillyard, S. A., Picton, T. W. & Regan, D. (1978) Sensation, perception and attention: Analysis using ERPs. In: Event-related brain potentials in man, ed. Callaway, E., Tueting, P. & Koslow, S. H.. Academic Press. [RDO]Google Scholar

Hoffman, R. E. (1986) Verbal hallucinations and language production processes in schizophrenia. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:503–48. [aJAG, REH, AFO]Google Scholar

Hoffman, R. E. (1987) Cognitive models of verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10:534–37. [REH]Google Scholar

Hoffman, R. E. & Dobscha, S. B. (1989) Cortical pruning and the development of schizophrenia: A computer model. Schizophrenia Bulletin 15:477–90. [REH]Google Scholar

Hoffman, W. F., Labs, S. M. & Casey, D. E. (1987) Neuroleptic induced Parkinsonism in older schizophrenics. Biological Psychiatry 22:427–39. [RS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hogarty, G. E. & Ulrich, R. F. (1977) Temporal effects of drug and placebo in delaying relapse in schizophrenic outpatients. Archives of General Psychiatry 34:297–313. [GGD]Google Scholar

Holzman, P. S. (1987) Recent studies of psychophysiology in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 13:49–75. [aJAG, MED, KHN]Google Scholar

Hopf, A. (1952) Uber histopathologische Veranderungen in Pallidum und Striatum bei Schizophrenic. Proceedings of the International Congress of Neuropathology, vol. 3, Turin, Italy. Rosenberg & Sellinger. [RS]Google Scholar

Horvath, T. B., Siever, L. J., Mohs, R. C. & Davis, K. (1989) Organic mental syndromes and disorders. In: Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry, eds. Kaplan, H. I. and Sadcock, B. J., Williams & Wilkins. [JHW]Google Scholar

Houston, J. P., Maas, J. W., Bowden, C. L., Contreras, S. A., Melntyre, K. L. & Javors, M. A. (1986) Cerebrospinal fluid HVA, central brain atrophy, and clinical state in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 19:207–14. [RS]Google Scholar

Iacono, W. G. (1988) Eye movement abnormalities in schizophrenic and affective disorders. In: Neuropsychology of eye movements, ed. Johnston, C. W. & Pirozzolo, F. J.. Lawrence Erlbaum. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Imperato, A., Alivernini, L., Scrocco, M. G., Bacchi, S., & Angelucci, L. (1990) Excitatory aminoacids on dopaminergic and cholinergic transmission: Potential therapeutic applications. Neurochemistry International 16, Supplement 1:44. [AC]Google Scholar

Imperato, A., Mulas, A. & Di Chiara, G. (1986) Nicotine preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the limbic system of freely moving rats. European Journal of Pharmacology 132:337–38. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Ingham, C. A., Bolam, J. P. & Smith, A. D. (1988) GABA-immunoreactive synaptic boutons in the rat basal forebrain: Comparisons of neurons that project to the neocortex with pal lidos ubthalamic neurons. Journal of Comparative Neurology 273:263–82. [MS]Google Scholar

Ingraham, L. J. & Kety, S. S. (1988) Schizophrenia spectrum disorders. In: Handbook of schizophrenia: Nosology, epidemiology and genetics, vol. 3, eds. Tsuang, M. T. & Simpson, J. C.. Elsevier Science Publishers. [LJI]Google Scholar

Isaacson, R. L. (1980) A perspective for the interpretation of limbic system function. Physiological Psychology 8:183–88. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Isaacson, R. L. (1984) Hippocampal damage: Effects on dopaminergic systems of the basal ganglia. International Beview of Neurobiology. [TSE]Google Scholar

Itzhak, Y. & Alerhand, S. (1989) Differential regulation of sigma and PCP receptors after chronic administration of haloperidol and phencyclidine in mice. The Federation of American Societies of Experimental Biology Journal 3:1868–72. [KLRJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Iversen, S. D. (1977) Striatal function and stereotyped behaviour. In: Psychobiology of the striatum, ed. Cools, A. R., Lohman, A. H. M. & van der Berken, J. H. L.. North-Holland Publishing Co. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Jackson, H. F. (1990) Are there biological markers of schizophrenia? In: Reconstructing schizophrenia, ed. Bentall, R. P.. Routledge. [GC]Google Scholar

Jaffe, J. H. (1989) Psychoactive substance abuse disorders. Ch. 13 in Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry 5th Edition, eds. Kaplan, H. I. and Sadcock, B. J., Williams and Wilkins. [JHW]Google Scholar

Jakob, H. & Beckmann, H. (1986) Prenatal development disturbances in the limbic allocortex in schizophrenics. Journal of Neural Transmission 65:303–26. [LP, TP, AR]Google Scholar

Jansen, K. L. R. (1989) Near death experience and the NMDA receptor. British Medical Journal 298:1708. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Jansen, K. L. R. (1990) Neuroscience and the near-death experience: Roles for the NMDA– PCP receptor, the sigma receptor, and the endopsychosins. Medical Hypotheses 31:25–29. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Jansen, K. L. R., Dragunow, M. & Faull, R. L. M. (1989a) [*3H] glycine binding sites, NMDA and PCP receptors similar distributions in the human hippocampus: An autoradiographic study. Brain Research 482:174–78. [rJAG, KLRJ]Google Scholar

Jansen, K. L. R., Dragunow, M. & Faull, R. L. M. (1989b) Excitatory amino acid receptors in the human cerebral cortex: A quantitative autoradiographic study comparing the distributions of [*3H] TCP, [*3H] glycine, L–[*3H] glutamate, [*3H] AMPA and [*3H] kainic acid binding sites. Neuroscience 32:587–607. [rJAG, KLRJ]Google Scholar

Jansen, K. L. R., Dragunow, M. & Faull, R. L. M. (1990) Sigma receptors are highly concentrated in the rat pineal gland. Brain Research 507:158–60. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Jarrard, L. E., Feldon, J., Rawlins, J. N. P., Sinden, J. D. & Gray, J. A. (1986) The effects of intrahippocampal ibotenate on resistance to extinction after continuous or partial reinforcement. Experimental Brain Research 61:519–30. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Jeste, D. V. & Lohr, J. B. (1989) Hippocampal pathologic findings in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 46:1019–24. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Johnson, F. H. (1978) The anatomy of hallucinations. Nelson-Hall. [AFO]Google Scholar

Jones, E. G. (1985) The thalamus. Plenum Press. [AFO]Google Scholar

Jones, S. H. (1989) The Kamin blocking effect, incidental learning and choice reaction time in acute and chronic schizophrenia. Ph.D. thesis, University of London. [arJAG]Google Scholar

Jones, S. H., Hemsley, D. R. & Gray, J. A. (1990) The Kamin blocking effect, incidental learning and psychoticism. British Journal of Psychology 81:95–109. [arJAG, PHV]Google Scholar

Joseph, M. H., Young, A. M. J. & Gray, J. A. (in press) Insights into behavioural functions of dopamine systems using in vivo voltammetry and dialysis. Journal of Psychopharmacology. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Joseph, M. H., Frith, C. D. & Waddington, J. L. (1979) Dopaminergic mechanisms and cognitive deficit in schizophrenia: A neurobiological model. Psychopharmacology 63:273–80. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Kaku, T., Momotani, Y. & Higashi, Y. (1986) Study of movement-related cortical potential in chronic schizophrenics. Japanese Journal of Psychiatry and Neurology 40:533. [GGD]Google Scholar

Kamer, R. S., Turi, A. R., Solomon, P. R. & Kaplan, L. J. (1981) Increased mesolimbic dopamine binding following chronic haloperidol treatment. Psychopharmacologia 72:261–63. [RDO]Google Scholar

Kamin, L. J. (1968) “Attention-like” processes in classical conditioning. In: Miami symposium on the prediction of behavior, ed. Jones, M. R.. University of Miami Press. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Kar, B. C. (1967) Muller-Lyer illusion in schizophrenics as a function of field distraction and exposure time. Master's thesis, George Peabody College for Teachers, Nashville, TN. [IJE]Google Scholar

Karlsson, J. L. (1978) Inheritance of creative intelligence. Nelson-Hall. [GC]Google Scholar

Kay, S. R. & Sevy, S. (in press) Pyramidal model of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin. [RS]Google Scholar

Kay, S. R. & Singh, M. M. (1989) The positive-negative distinction in drug-free schizophrenic patients: Stability, response to neuroleptics, and prognostic significance. Archives of General Psychiatry 46:711–18. [RS]Google Scholar

Kay, S. R., Fiszbein, A. & Opler, L. A. (1987) The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 13:261–75. [RS]Google Scholar

Kaye, H. & Pearce, J. M. (1987) Hippocampal lesions attenuate latent inhibition and the decline of the orienting response in rats. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 39B:107–25. [aJAG, PHV]Google Scholar

Kelley, A. E. & Domesick, V. B. (1982) The distribution of the projection from the hippocampal formation to the nucleus accumbens in the rat. An anterograde– and retrograde-horseradish peroxidase study. Neuroscience 7:2321–35. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Kelly, P. K., Seviour, P. W. & Iversen, S. D. (1975) Amphetamine and apomorphine responses in the rat following 6–OHDA lesions of the nucleus accumbens septi and corpus striatum. Brain Research 94:507–22. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Kemp, J. M. & Powell, T. P. S. (1971) The termination of fibres from the cerebral cortex and thalamus upon dendritic spines in the caudate nucleus: A study with the Golgi method. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society (London), Section B 262:429–39. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Kendler, K. S. (1985) Diagnostic approaches to schizotypal personality disorder: A historical perspective. Schizophrenia Bulletin 11:538–53. [LJI]Google Scholar

Kennedy, J. L., Giuffra, L. A., Moises, H. W., Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., Pakstis, A. J., Kidd, J. R., Castiglione, C. M., Sjogren, B., Wetterberg, L. & Kidd, K. K. (1988) Evidence against linkage of schizophrenia to markers on chromosome 5 in northern Swedish pedigree. Nature 336:167–70. [WEC]Google Scholar

Kerwin, R. W., Patel, S., Meldrum, B. S., Czudeck, C. & Reynolds, G. P. (1988) Asymmetrical loss of a glutamate receptor subtype in left hippocampus in postmortem schizophrenic brain. Lancet (i):583–84. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Ketchum, J. S., Sidell, F. R., Crowell, E. B. Jr, Aghajanian, G. K. & Hayes, A. H. (1973) Atropine, scopolamine and ditran: Comparative pharmacology and antagonists in man. Psychopharmacologia 28:121–45. [JHW]Google Scholar

Kety, S. S., Rosenthal, D., Wender, P. H., Schulsinger, F. (1968) The types and prevalence of mental illness in the biological and adoptive families of adopted schizophrenics. Journal of Psychiatric Research 6, Supplement 1:345–62. [LJI]Google Scholar

Kim, J. S., Kornhuber, H. H., Kornhuber, J. & Kornhuber, M. E. (1986) Glutamic acid and the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. In: Biological psychiatry (1985) ed. Chagass, L.–H., Josiassen, R. C., Bridger, W. H., Weiss, H. J., Stuff, D. & Simpson, G. S.. Elsevier. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Klawans, H. L. (1988) Psychiatric side effects during the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neural Transmission 27, Supplement: 117–22. [RS]Google Scholar

Kleinman, J. (1987) Postmortem studies in schizophrenia, International Journal of Neuroscience 32:640–41. [ARG]Google Scholar

Knight, R. A. (1984) Converging models of cognitive deficit in schizophrenia. In: Theories of schizophrenia and psychosis, ed. Spaulding, W. & Cole, J. K.. University of Nebraska Press. [aJAG, IJE]Google Scholar

Knight, R. A., Elliott, D. S., Roff, J. D. & Watson, C. G. (1986) Concurrent and predictive validity of components of disordered thinking in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 12:427–46. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Koh, S. D. (1978) Remembering of verbal materials in schizophrenic young adults. In: Language and cognition in schizophrenia, ed. Schwartz, S.. Erlbaum. [JRS]Google Scholar

Kohler, C. & Chan-Palay, V. (1988) Cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK–8) receptors in the hippocampal region: A comparative in vitro autoradiographic study in the rat, monkey, and the postmortem human brain. Neuroscience Letters 90:51–56. [rJAG, LP]Google Scholar

Kokkinidis, L. & Anisman, H. (1981) Amphetamine psychosis and schizophrenia: A dual model. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 5:449–61. [LJI]Google Scholar

Kolb, B., & Whishaw, I. Q. (1983) Performance of schizophrenic patients on tests sensitive to left or right frontal, temporal, or parietal function in neurological patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 171:435–43. [MED]Google Scholar

Kopstein, J. H. & Neale, J. M. (1972) A multivariate study of attention dysfunction in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 80:294–98. [JRS]Google Scholar

Kornhuber, J. & Kornhuber, M. E. (1986) Presynaptic dopaminergic modulation of cortical input to the striatum. Life Sciences 39:669–74. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Kornhuber, J., Mack-Burkhardt, F., Riederer, P., Hebenstriet, G. F., Reynolds, G. P., Andrews, H. B. & Beckmann, H. (1989) [*3H] MK–801 binding sites in postmortem brain regions of schizophrenic patients. Journal of Neural Transmission 77:231–36. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Kornhuber, J., Riederer, P., Reynolds, G. P., Beckmann, H., Jellinger, K., & Gabriel, E. (1989) 3H-spiperone binding sites in post-mortem brains from schizophrenic patients: Relationship to neuroleptic drug treatment, abnormal movements, and positive symptoms. Journal of Neural Transmission 75:1–10. [JRS]Google Scholar

Kovelman, J. A. & Scheibel, A. B. (1984) A neuro-histological correlate of schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 19:1601–21. [AR]Google Scholar

Kraepelin, E. (1919) Dementia praecox. (Trans. Barclay, E. & Barclay, W..) Livingston. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Kraepelin, E. (1971) Dementia praecox and paraphrenia. Krieger. [AnC]Google Scholar

Kuczenski, R. (1983) Biochemical actions of amphetamine and other stimulants. In: Stimulants: Neurochemical, behavioral, and clinical perspectives, ed. Creese, I.. Raven Press. [IW]Google Scholar

Largent, B. L., Wikstrom, H., Snowman, A. M. & Snyder, S. H. (1988) Novel antipsychotic drugs share high affinity for sigma receptors. European Journal of Pharmacology 155:345–47. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Launay, G. & Slade, P. D. (1981) The measurement of hallucinatory predisposition in male and female prisoners. Personality and Individual Differences 2:221–34. [rJAG, PHV]Google Scholar

Leff, J. (1987) A model of schizophrenic vulnerability to environmental factors. In: Search for the causes of schizophrenia, ed. Hafher, H., Gattaz, W. F. & Janzarik, W.. Springer Verlag. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Leichnetz, G. R. (1981) The prefrontal cortico-oculomotor trajectories in the monkey. A possible explanation for the effects of stimulation/lesion experiments on eye movement. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 49:387–96. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Leichnetz, G. R., Spencer, R. F., Hardy, S. G. P. & Astruc, J. (1981) The prefrontal corticotectal projection in the monkey: An anterograde and retrograde horseradish peroxidase study. Neuroscience 6:1023–41. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Lesch, A. & Bogerts, B. (1984) The diencephalon in schizophrenia: Evidence for reduced thickness of the periventricular grey matter. European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 234:212–19. [RS, AR]Google Scholar

Levin, S. (1983) Smooth pursuit impairment in schizophrenia – What does it mean? Schizophrenia Bulletin 9:37–44. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Levin, S. (1984) Frontal lobe dysfunctions in schizophrenia I. Eye movement impairments. Journal of Psychiatric Research 18:27–55. [aJAG, HES]Google Scholar

Levin, S., Levin, S.Lipton, R. B. & Holzman, P. S. (1981) Pursuit eye movements in psychopathology: Effects of target characteristics. Biological Psychiatry 16:255–67. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Levin, S., Yurgelun-Todd, D. & Craft, S. (1989) Contributions of clinical neuropsychology to the study of schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 98:341–56. [JRS]Google Scholar

Levit, R. A., Sutton, S. & Zubin, J. (1973) Evoked potential correlates of information processing in psychiatric patients. Psychological Medicine 3:487–94. [GGD]Google Scholar

Lewis, S. W. & Mezey, G. C. (1985) Clinical correlates of septum pellucidum cavities: An unusual association with psychosis. Psychological Medicine 15:43–45. [rJAG, JHW]Google Scholar

Lewis, S. W., Murray, R. M. & Owen, M. J. (1989) Obstetric complications in schizophrenia. Methodology and mechanisms. In: Schizophrenic-Scientific progress, ed. Schultz, S. C. & Tamminga, C. A.. Oxford University Press. [LP]Google Scholar

Lieberman, J. A., Kinon, B. J. & Loebel, A. D. (1990) Dopaminergic mechanisms in idiopathic and drug-induced psychoses. Schizophrenia Bulletin 16:97–110. [AnC]Google Scholar

Lindstrom, L., Klockhoff, I., Svedberg, A. & Bergstrom, K. (1987) Abnormal auditory brain-stem responses in hallucinating schizophrenic patients. The British Journal of Psychiatry 151:9–14. [TP]Google Scholar

Lipp, H. P. & Schwegler, H. (1983) Hippocampal mossy fibers and avoidance learning. In: Genetics of the brain, ed. Lieblich, I., Elsevier Biomedical. [WEC]Google Scholar

Ljungberg, T. & Enquist, M. (1987) Disruptive effects of low doses of d-amphetamine on the ability of rats to organise behaviour into functional sequences. Psychopharmacology 93:146–51. [MHJ]Google Scholar

Loescher, W. & Czuczwar, S. J. (1986) Studies on the involvement of dopamine D-l and D–2 receptors in the anticonvulsant effect of dopamine agonists in various rodent models of epilepsy. European Journal of Pharmacology 128:55–65. [RDO]Google Scholar

London, E. D., Cascella, N. G., Wong, D. F., Phillips, R. L., Dannals, R. F., Links, J. M., Herning, R., Grayson, R., Jaffe, J. H. & Wagner, H. N. (1990) Cocaine-induced reduction of glucose utilization in human brain: A study using positron emission tomography and [Fluorine 18] – fluorodeoxyglucose. Archives of General Psychiatry 47:567–74. [NRS]Google Scholar

Silva, Lopes da, Arnolds, F. H., , D. E. A. T. & Neijt, H. C. (1984) A functional link between the limbic cortex and ventral striatum: Physiology of the subiculum accumbens pathway. Experimental Brain Research 55:205–14. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Louilot, A., LeMoal, M. & Simon, H. (1989) Opposite influences of dopaminergic pathways to the prefrontal cortex or the septum on the dopaminergic transmission in the nucleus accumbens. An in vivo voltammetric study. Neuroscience 29:45–56. [TSE]Google Scholar

Louilot, A., Simon, H., Taghzouti, K. & LeMoal, M. (1985) Modulation of dopaminergic activity in the nucleus accumbens following facilitation or blockade of the dopaminergic transmission in the amygdala: A study by in vivo differential pulse voltammetry. Brain Research 346:141–45. [TSE]Google Scholar

Louw, D., Sutherland, G. R., Glavin, G. B. & Girvin, J. (1989) A study of monoamine metabolism in human epilepsy. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 16:394–97. [RDO]Google Scholar

Lubow, R. E. (1973) Latent inhibition. Psychological Bulletin 79:398–407. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Lubow, R. E. (1989) Latent inhibition and conditioned attention theory. Cambridge University Press. [arJAG, REL]Google Scholar

Lubow, R. E., Lubow, R. E.Riflcin, B. & Alek, M. (1976) The context effect: The relationship between stimulus preexposure and environmental preexposure determines subsequent learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 2:38–47. [REL]Google Scholar

Lubow, R. E., Werner, I., Schlossberg, A. & Baruch, I. (1987) Latent inhibition and schizophrenia. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 25:464–67. [REL]Google Scholar

Lubow, R. E., Weiner, I. & Feldon, J. (1982) An animal model of attention. In: Behavioural models and the analysis of drug action, ed. Speigelstein, M. Y. & Levy, A.. Elsevier. [aJAG, REL]Google Scholar

Lubow, R. E., Zalstein, N. & Zaks, Y. (submitted) Latent inhibition in Iow– and high–“psychotic-prone” normal subjects. [REL]Google Scholar

Luria, A. R. (1977) On quasiphasie speech disturbances in lesions of the deep structures of the brain. Brain and Language 4:432–59. [AFO]Google Scholar

Lynch, J. C. (1987) Frontal eye field lesions in monkeys disrupt visual pursuit. Experimental Brain Research 68:437–41. [aJAG]Google Scholar

MacKay, A. V. P. (1980) Positive and negative schizophrenic symptoms and the role of dopamine. Discussion. British Journal of Psychiatry 137:379–83. [RS]Google Scholar

MacLean, P. D. (1986) Culminating developments in the evolution of the limbic system: The thalamocingulate division. In: The limbic system: Functional organization and clinical disorders, ed. Doane, B. K. & , K. E.Livingston. Raven Press. [rJAG, NRS]Google Scholar

Mackintosh, N. J. (1983) Conditioning and associative learning. Oxford University Press. [aJAG, GC]Google Scholar

Magaro, P. A. (1984) Psychosis and schizophrenia. In: Theories of schizophrenia and psychosis, ed. Spaulding, W. D. & Cole, J. K.. University of Nebraska Press. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Maher, B. A. (1983) A tentative theory of schizophrenic utterance. In: Progress in experimental personality research, vol. 12, ed. Maher, B. A. & Maher, W. B.. Academic Press. [aJAG, TCM]Google Scholar

Manschreck, T. C. (1986) Motor abnormalities in schizophrenia. In: Handbook of schizophrenia: The neurology of schizophrenia, vol. 1, ed. Nasrallah, H. A. & Weinberger, D. R.. Elsevier. [rJAG, AnC]Google Scholar

Manschreck, T. C., Maher, B. A. & Ader, D. N. (1981) Formal thought disorder, the type-token ratio, and disturbed voluntary motor movements in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 139:7–15. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Manschreck, T. C., Maher, B. A.Rucklos, M. E. & Vereen, D. R. (1982) Disturbed voluntary motor activity in schizophrenic disorders. Psychological Medicine 12:73–84. [TCM, AnC]Google Scholar

Maragos, W. F., Penney, J. B. & Young, A. B. (1988) Anatomic correlation of NMDA and *3–TCP-labeled receptors in rat brain. Journal of Neuroscience 8:493–501. [REH]Google Scholar

Marie, P. (1906) Révision de la question de l'aphasie: La troisième circonvolution frontale gauche ne joue aucun rôle spécial dans la function du langage. Semaine Médicale 26:241–47. [NRS]Google Scholar

Marien, M., Brien, J. & Jhamandas, K. (1983) Regional release of (3H)dopamine from rat brain in vitro: Effects of opioids on release induced by potassium, nicotine, and L-glutamic acid. Canadian Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 61:43–60. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Markianos, M., Rinieris, P., Hatzmanolis, J. & Stefanis, C. (1990) Plasma dopamine-beta-hydroxylase in familial and sporadic paranoid schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 27:1176–78. [WEC]Google Scholar

Martinot, J. L., Peron-Magnan, P., Huret, J. D., Mazoyer, B., Baron, J. C., Boulenger, J. P., Loc'h, C., Maziere, B., Caillard, V. & Loo, H. (1990) Striatal D*2 dopaminergic receptors assessed with positron emission tomography and [76Br] Bromospiperone in untreated schizophrenic patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 147:44–50. [REH]Google Scholar

Matthysse, S. (1980) Nucleus accumbens and schizophrenia. In: The neurobiology of the nucleus accumbens, ed. Chronister, R. B. & DeFrance, j. F.. Haer Institute. [MP]Google Scholar

Matussek, P. (1952) Studies in delusional perception. Psychiatric und Zeitschrift Neurologic 189:279–318. (trans. 1987 in: The clinical roots of the schizophrenia concept, ed. Cutting, J. & Shepherd, M.. Cambridge University Press) [arJAG]Google Scholar

McGhie, A. & Chapman, J. (1961) Disorders of attention and perception in early schizophrenia. British Journal of Medical Psychology 34:103–16. [aJAG]Google Scholar

McKenna, P. J. (1987) Pathology, phenomenology and the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 151:288–301. [aJAG]Google Scholar

McLardy, T. (1974) Hippocampal zinc and structural deficit in brains from chronic alcoholics and some schizophrenics. Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry 4:32–36. [AR]Google Scholar

McLaren, I. P. L., Kaye, H. & Mackintosh, N. J. (1989) An associative theory of the representation of stimuli: Applications to perceptual learning and latent inhibition. In: Parallel distributed processing: Implications for psychology and neurobiology, ed. Morris, R. G. M.. Oxford University Press. [rJAG, JG]Google Scholar

McLean, S. & Weber, E. (1988) Autoradiographic visualisation of haloperidol– sensitive sigma receptors in guinea-pig brain. Neuroscience 25:259–69. [KLRJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Meaney, M. J., Aitken, D. H., Bodnoff, S. R., Iny, L. F., Tatarewicz, J. E. & Sapolsky, R. M. (1985) Early postnatal handling alters glucocorticoid receptor concentrations in selected brain regions. Behavioral Neuroscience 99:765–70. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Medalia, A., Gold, J. -M. & Merriam, A. (1988) The effects of neuroleptics on neuropsychological test results of schizophrenics. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 3:249–71. [JRS]Google Scholar

Mednick, S. A. (1970) Breakdown in individuals at high risk for schizophrenia: Possible predispositional perinatal factors. Mental Hygiene 54:50–63. [PHV]Google Scholar

Mednick, S. A. (1974) Breakdown in individuals at high risk for schizophrenia: Possible predispositional perinatal factors. In: Genetics, environment, and psychopathology, ed. Mednick, S. A., Schulsinger, F., Higgins, J. & Bell, B.. North-Holland. [WEC]Google Scholar

Mednick, S. A. & Schulsinger, F. (1968) Some premorbid characteristics related to breakdown in children with schizophrenic mothers. Journal of Psychiatric Research 6:267–91. [rJAG, AR]Google Scholar

Mednick, S. A. & Silverton, L. (1987) High risk studies of the etiology of schizophrenia. In: Handbook of schizophrenia: Nosology, epidemiology and genetics, vol. 3, ed. Tsuang, M. T. & Simpson, J. C.. Elsevier. [AR]Google Scholar

Miller, G. A., Galanter, E. H. & Pribram, K. H. (1960) Plans and the structure of behavior. Rinehart & Winston. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Miller, J. (1987) Priming is not necessary for selective attention failures: Semantic effects of unattended, unprimed letters. Perception and Psychophysics 41:419–34. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Mirkin, A. M. (1985) Bimodal electrodermal activity in schizophrenia. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 24:131–32. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Mishkin, M., Ungerleider, L. G. & Macko, K. A. (1983) Object vision and spatial vision: Two cortical pathways. Trends in Neurosciences 6:414–17. [EG]Google Scholar

Mithani, S., Martin-Iverson, M. T., Phillips, A. G., & Fibiger, H. C. (1986) The effects of haloperidol on amphetamine– and methylphenidate–induced conditioned place preferences and locomotor activity. Psychopharmacology 90:247–52. [IW]Google Scholar

Mogenson, G. J. & Nielsen, M. (1984) A study of the contribution of hippocampal–accumbens–subpallidal projections to locomotor activity. Behavioral and Neural Biology 42:52–60. [NRS]Google Scholar

Mogenson, G. J., Swanson, L. W. & Wu, M. (1983) Neural projections from nucleus accumbens to globus pallidus, substantia innominata, and lateral preoptic–lateral hypothalamic area: An anatomical and electrophysiological investigation in the rat. Journal of Neuroscience 3:189–202. [MS]Google Scholar

Mohammed, A. K., Callenholm, N. E. B., Jaerbe, T. U. C., Swedberg, M. D. B., Danysz, W., Robbins, T. W. & Archer, T. (1986) Role of central noradrenaline neurons in the contextual control of latent inhibition in taste aversion learning. Behavioural Brain Research 21:109–18. [RDO]Google Scholar

Monaghan, D. T.; Bridges, R. J. & Cotman, C. W. (1989) The excitatory amino acid receptors. Their classes, pharmacology, and distinct properties in the function of the central nervous system. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 29:365–402. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Moore, J. W. (1979) Information processing in space–time by the hippocampus. Physiological Psychology 7:224–32. [PHV]Google Scholar

Moore, R. Y., Bjorklund, A.& Stenevi, U. (1971) Plastic changes in the adrenergic innervation of the rat septal area in response to denervation. Brain Research 33:13–35. [JRS]Google Scholar

Mowrer, R. R. (1987) Latent inhibition of contextual stimuli reduces the US preexposure effect. Psychological Record 37:239–46. [REL]Google Scholar

Murray, R. M., Lewis, S. W., & Reveley, A. M. (1985) Towards an aetiological classification of schizophrenia. The Lancet i:1023–26. [LJI]Google Scholar

Murray, R. M., Lewis, S. W., Owen, M. J. & Foerster, A. (1988) The neurodevelopmental origins of dementia praecox. In: Schizophrenia: The major issues, ed. Bebbington, P. & McGuffin, P.. Heinmann. [arJAG, LP]Google Scholar

Nauta, W. J. H. & Domesick, V. B. (1984) Afferent and efferent relationships of the basal ganglia. In: Functions of the basal ganglia, ed. Evered, D. & O'Connor, M.. Ciba Foundation Symposium 107. Pitman. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Nicolle, M. M., Barry, C. C., Veronesi, B.& Stanton, M. E. (1989) Fornix transections disrupt the ontogeny of latent inhibition in the rat. Psychobiology 17:349–57. [RDO]Google Scholar

Nieto, D.& Escobar, A. (1972) Major psychoses. In: Pathology of the nervous system, ed. Minckler, J.. McGraw–Hill. [RS]Google Scholar

Nishikawa, T., Takashima, M. & Toru, M. (1983) Increased [^ F3H] kainic acid binding in the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. Neuroscience Letters 40:245–50. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Nolan, J. D. (1968) Reversal and extra–dimensional shifts in abstract and concrete schizophrenics. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 73:330–35. [rJAG]Google Scholar

Nuechterlein, K. H. (in press) Vigilance in schizophrenia and related disorders. In: Handbook of schizophrenia: Neuropsychology, psychophysiology, and information processing, vol. 5, ed. Steinhauer, S., Gruzelier, J. H. & Zubin, J.. Elsevier Science Publishers. [KHN]Google Scholar

Nuechterlein, K. H. & Dawson, M. E. (1984a) A heuristic vulnerability/stress model of schizophrenic episodes. Schizophrenia Bulletin 10:300–12. [KHN]Google Scholar

Nuechterlein, K. H. & Dawson, M. E. (1984b) Information processing and attentional functioning in the developmental course of the schizophrenic disorder. Schizophrenia Bulletin 10:160–203. [arJAG, JRS, IJE, KHN]Google Scholar

Oades, R. D. (1985) The role of NA in tuning and DA in switching between signals in the CNS. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Review 9:261–82. [aJAG, ARC]Google Scholar

Oades, R. D. & Isaacson, R. L. (1978) The development of food search behavior by rats: The effects of hippocampal damage and haloperidol. Behavioral Biology 24:327–37. [RDO]Google Scholar

Oades, R. D., Rea, M.or Taghzouti, K. (1985) The modulation of selective processes in learning by neocortical and limbic dopamine. In: Brain plasticity, learning and memory, ed. Will, B., Schmitt, P. & Dalrymple– Alford, J., Plenum Press. [RDO]Google Scholar

Oades, R. D., Rivet, J–M., Taghzouti, K., Kharuoby, M., Simon, H.& Le Moal, M. (1987) Attentional blocking is delayed by depletion of septal dopamine but remains attenuated after frontal depletion. Brain Research 406:136–46. [RDO]Google Scholar

Öhman, A. (1981) Electrodermal activity and vulnerability to schizophrenia: A review. Biological Psychology 12:87–145. [MED]Google Scholar

Öhman, A., Nordby, H., & d'Elia, G. (1986) Orienting and schizophrenia: Stimulus significance, attention, and distraction in a signaled reaction time task. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 95:326–34. [MED]Google Scholar

Ojemann, G. A. (1975) Language and the thalamus: Object naming and recall during and after thalamic stimulation. Brain and Language 2:101–20. [AFO]Google Scholar

Ojemann, G. A. (1976) Subcortical language mechanisms: In: Studies in neurolinguistics, vol. 1, ed. Whitaker, H. & Whitaker, H. A.. Academic Press. [AFO]Google Scholar

Ojemann, G. A. (1983) Brain organization for language from the perspective of electrical stimulation mapping. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6:189–230. [AFO]Google Scholar

Ojemann, G. A. & Ward, A. A. (1971) Speech representation in ventrolateral thalamus. Brain 94:669–80. [AFO]Google Scholar

Oke, A. F. & Adams, R. N. (1987) Elevated thalamic dopamine: Possible link to sensory dysfunctions in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 13:589–605. [AFO, TP]Google Scholar

Oke, A. F., Adams, R. N., Winblad, B. & von Knorring, L. (1988) Elevated dopamine/norepinephrine ratios in thalami of schizophrenic brains. Biological Psychiatry 24:79–82. [AFO]Google Scholar

Olney, J. W. (1989) Excitatory amino acids and neuropsychiatric disorders. Biological Psychiatry 26:505–25. [KLRJ]Google Scholar

Owen, F., Cross, A. J., Crow, T. J., Longden, A., Poulter, M. & Riley, G. J. (1978) Increased dopamine–receptor sensitivity in schizophrenia. Lancet ii:223–26. [aJAG]Google Scholar

Owens, D. G. C., Johnstone, E. C. & Frith, C. D. (1982) Spontaneous involuntary disorders of movement: Their prevalence, severity and distribution in chronic schizophrenics with and without treatment with neuroleptics. Archives of General Psychiatry 39:452–61. [aJAG, MP, AnC]Google Scholar

Papez, J. W. (1937) A proposed mechanism of emotion. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 38:725–43. [NRS]Google Scholar

Parish, E. (1897) Hallucinations and illusions. Walter Scott. [AFO]Google Scholar

Patel, S. & Slater, P. (1988) Effects of GABA compounds injected into the subpallidal regions of rat brain on nucleus accumbens evoked hyperactivity. Behavioral Neuroscience 102:596–600. [MS]Google Scholar

Patterson, T. (1987) Studies toward the subcortical pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 13:555–76. [aJAG, TP]Google Scholar

Patterson, T., Spohn, H. E. & Hayes, K. (1987) Topographic evoked potentials during backward masking in schizophrenics, patient controls and normal controls. Progress in Neuro–Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry 11:709–28. [TP]Google Scholar

Pavlov, I. P. (1927) Conditioned reflexes. Oxford University Press. [MED]Google Scholar

Pay, R. G. (1980a) Conative regulation of cortical activity by the reticular formation, hypothalamus, and thalamus. International Journal of Neuroscience 10:233–53. [TP]Google Scholar