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Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Emanuel Donchin  and
Michael G. H. Coles
Emanuel Donchin
Affiliation:
Cognitive Psychophysiology Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Champaign, Ill. 61820
Michael G. H. Coles
Affiliation:
Cognitive Psychophysiology Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Champaign, Ill. 61820
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Abstract

To understand the endogenous components of the event-related brain potential (ERP), we must use data about the components' antecedent conditions to form hypotheses about the information-processing function of the underlying brain activity. These hypotheses, in turn, generate testable predictions about the consequences of the component. We review the application of this approach to the analysis of the P300 component. The amplitude of the P300 is controlled multiplicatively by the subjective probability and the task relevance of the eliciting events, whereas its latency depends on the duration of stimulus evaluation. These and other factors suggest that the P300 is a manifestation of activity occurring whenever one's model of the environment must be revised. Tests of three predictions based on this “context updating” model are reviewed. Verleger's critique is based on a misconstrual of the model as well as a partial and misleading reading of the relevant literature.

Keywords

cognitive psychophysiologyERPevent-related potentialexpectancyinformation-processingmemoryP300subjective probability
Type
Precommentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 11 , Issue 3 , September 1988 , pp. 357 - 374
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

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