Abbey, A. (1982) Sex differences in attributions for friendly behavior: Do males misperceive females' friendliness? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 42:830–38. [DMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ahzen, I. (1988) Attitudes, personality, and behaviour. Open University Press. [IV]Google Scholar

Alexander, R. D. (1971) The search for an evolutionary philosophy of man. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Victoria, Melbourne 84:99–120. [aJHB]Google Scholar

Abbey, A. (1974) The evolution of social behavior. Annual Review of Systernatics 5:325–83. [aJHB, PLvdB]Google Scholar

Abbey, A. (1975) The search for a general theory of behavior. Behavioral Sciences 20:77–100 [PLvdB]Google Scholar

Abbey, A. (1979) Darwinism and human affairs. University of Washington Press. [arJHB, PLvdB]Google Scholar

Abbey, A. (1987) The biology of moral systems. Aldine de Gruyter. [aJHB, PLvdB, LRC]Google Scholar

Altmann, S. A. (1974) Baboons, space, time, and energy. American Zoologist 14:221–48. [DRR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd ed. (revised) APA. [DPL]Google Scholar

Antonovsky, A. (1979) Health, stress, and coping. Jossey-Bass. [DPL]Google Scholar

Ardrey, R. (1966a) The territorial imperative. A personal inquiry into the animal origins of property and nations. Dell. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Ardrey, R. (1966b) The territorial imperative. Atheneum. [rJHB, WRC]Google Scholar

Atz, J. W. (1970) The application of the idea of homology to behavior. In: Development and evolution of behavior, essays in memory of T. C. Schneirla, ed. Aronson, L. R., Tobach, E., Lehrman, D. S.&Rosenblatt, J. S.. Freeman. [HT]Google Scholar

Baars, B. J. (1983) Conscious contents provide the nervous system with coherent, global information. In: Consciousness and self-regulation. Advances in research and theory, vol. 3., ed. Davidson, R. J., Schwartz, G. E. & Shapiro, D.. Plenum. [arJHB, HT]Google Scholar

Badcock, C. R. (1989) Oedipus in evolution: Three essays on the new theory of sexuality. Basil Blackwell. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Barash, D. P. (1980) Predictive sociobiology: Mate selection in damselfishes and brood defense in white-crowned sparrows. In: Sociobiology: Beyond nature / nurture?, ed. Barlow, G. W. & Silverberg, J.. Westview Press. [DRR]Google Scholar

Barkow, J. H. (1978a) Culture and sociobiology. American Anthropologist 80:5–20. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Barkow, J. H. (1978b) Social norms, the self, and sociobiology: Building on the ideas of A. I, Hallowell. Current Anthropology 19:99–118. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barkow, J. H. (1980) Sociobiology: Is this the new theory of human nature? In: Sociobiology examined, ed. A, A.. Oxford University Press. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Barkow, J. H. (1983) Begged questions in behavior and evolution. In: Animal Models of Human Behavior, ed. G, G.. John Wiley. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Barkow, J. H. (1984) The distance between genes and culture. Journal of Anthropological Research 37:367–79. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barkow, J. H. (1989a). The elastic between genes and culture. Ethology and Sociobiology 10:111–29. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barkow, J. H. (1989b) Overview. Ethology and Sociobiology 10:1–10. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Barkow, J. H. (1990) Beyond the DP/DSS controversy. Ethology and Sociobiology, vol. 11 (4/5):341–51. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barkow, J. H., Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J., eds. (1991) The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Oxford University Press, New York (in preparation). [rJHB]Google Scholar

Barth, F. (1966) Models of social organization. Royal Anthropological Institute, Occasional Paper 23. [DPL]Google Scholar

Barth, F. (1974) On responsibility and humanity: Calling a colleague to account. Current Anthropology 15(1):99–103. [DPL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Beer, C. G. (1976) Some complexities in the communication behavior of gulls. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 280:413–32. [JPH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ben-Sasson, H. H., ed. (1976) A history of the Jewish people. Harvard University Press. [WRC]Google Scholar

Betzig, L. L. (1986) Despotism and differential reproduction. A Darwinian view of history. Aldine. [arJHB]Google Scholar

Betzig, L. L. (1989) Causes of conjugal dissolution. Current Anthropology 30:654–76. [DMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bigelow, R. S. (1969) The dawn warriors: Mans evolution toward peace. Little, Brown. [aJHB]Google Scholar

Bonner, J. T. (1980) The evolution of culture in animals. Princeton University Press. [HT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bowlby, J. A. (1969) Attachment and loss, vol. I: Attachment. Basic Books. [aJHB]Google Scholar

Bowlby, J. A. (1988) A secure base: Clinical applications of attachment theory. Routledge. [PKS]Google Scholar

Boyd, R. & Richerson, P. J. (1985) Culture and the evolutionary process. University of Chicago Press. [aJHB, PLvdB]Google Scholar

Brown, G. & Harris, T. (1978) Social origins of depression. Free Press/Collier-Macmillan. [DPL]Google ScholarPubMed

Brown, G. & Harris, T., eds. (1989) Life events and illness. The Guilford Press. [DPL]Google Scholar

Brownmiller, S. (1975) Against our will: Men, women and rape. Simon & Schuster. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Burgess, R. L. & Draper, P. (1989) The explanation of family violence: The role of biological, behavioral, and cultural selection. In: Family violence, ed. Ohlin, L. & Tonry, M.. University of Chicago Press. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Buss, D. M. (1987) Sex differences in human mate selection criteria. An evolutionary perspective. In: Sociobiology and psychology: Ideas, issues, and applications, ed. Crawford, C., Smith, M. & Krebs, D.. Erlbaum. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Buss, D. M. (1988) From vigilance to violence: Tactics of mate retention in American undergraduates. Ethology and Sociobiology 9:291–317. [DMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Buss, D. M. (1989a) Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:1–49. [arJHB, DMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Buss, D. M. (1989b) Conflict between the sexes: Strategic interference and the evocation of anger and upset. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 56:735–47. [DMB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Buss, D., Abbott, M., Angleitner, A., Asherian, A., Biaggio, A. et al. (1990) International preferences in selecting mates. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 21:5–47. [rJHB, DMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Byrne, R. & Whiten, A., eds. (1988) Machiavellian intelligence: Social expertise and the evolution of intellect in monkeys, apes, and humans. Oxford University Press. [IV]Google Scholar

Cairns, R. B., Cairns, B. D., Neckerman, H. J., Gest, S. D. & Gariepy, J.-L. (1988) Social networks and aggressive behavior: Peer support or peer rejection? Developmental Psychology 24:815–23. [PKS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Campbell, D. T. (1960) Blind variation and selective retention in creative thought as in other knowledge processes. Psychological Review 67:380–400. [aJHB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Campbell, D. T. (1965) Variation and selective retention in sociocultural evolution. In: Social change in underdeveloped areas: A reinterpretation of evolutionary theory, ed. Mack, R. W., Blanksten, G. I. & Barringer, H. R.. Schenkman. [aJHB]Google Scholar

Campbell, D. T. (1969) Ethnocentrism of disciplines and the fish-scale model of omniscience. In: Interdisciplinary relationships in the social sciences, ed. Sherif, M. & Sherif, C. W.. Aldine. [aJHB]Google Scholar

Campbell, D. T. (1975) On the conflicts between biological and social evolution and between psychology and moral tradition. American Psychologist 30:1103–26. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Campbell, D. T. (1982) Legal and primary-group social controls. Journal of Social and Biological Structures 5:431–38. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Caporael, L. R., Dawes, R. M., Orbell, J. M. & van de Kragt, A. J. C. (1989) Selfishness examined: Cooperation in the absence of egoistic incentives. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:683–739. [LRC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Case, R. (1985) Intellectual development: Birth to adulthood. Academic Press. [KRG]Google Scholar

Chan, W.-T. (1969) A source book in Chinese philosophy. Princeton University Press. [DPL]Google Scholar

Charlesworth, W. R. (1990) It's the most complete knowledge that't most responsible. Human Ethology Newsletter 13:2–3. [WRC]Google Scholar

Cheney, D. L. & Seyfarth, R. M. (1990) How monkeys see the world. University of Chicago Press. [JPH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cheng, P. W. & Holyoak, K. J. (1989) On the natural selection of reasoning theories. Cognition 33:285–313. [LRC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Cleveland, J. & Snowdon, C. T. (1982) The complex vocal repertoire of the adult cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus oedipus). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 58:231–70. [JPH]Google Scholar

Collins, S. (1982) Selfless persons. Cambridge University Press. [DPL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (1989) Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture, II. Case study: A computational theory of social exchange. Ethnology and Sociobiology 10:51–97. [rJHB, RMN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Crapanzano, V. (1980) Tuhami: Portrait of a Moroccan. Chicago University Press. [DPL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Crapanzano, V. (1990) An introduction (to special issue). Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 14(2):145–52. [DPL]Google Scholar

Cronk, L. (1989a) The Behavioral Ecology of Change Among the Mukogodo of Kenya. Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University. [LC]Google Scholar

Cronk, L. (1989b) From hunters to herders: Subsistence change as a reproductive strategy among the Mukogodo. Current Anthropology 30:224–34. [LC]Google Scholar

Cronk, L. (1989c) Low socioeconomic status and female biased parental investment: The Mukogodo example. American Anthropologist 91:414–29. [LC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cronk, L. (1990) Stratification, bridewealth, and marriage patterns among the Mukogodo and their neighbors, Laikipia District, Kenya. Research in Economic Anthropology 12:89–109. [LC]Google Scholar

Cronk, L. (1980) The Evolution of human consciousness. Clarendon Press. [rJHB, IV]Google Scholar

Daly, M. & Wilson, M. I. (1978) Sex, evolution and behavior. Duxbury. [arJHB]Google Scholar

Daly, M. & Wilson, M. I. (1983) Sex, evolution, and behavior. Willard Grant Press. [rJHB, DMB]Google Scholar

Daly, M. & Wilson, M. I. (1988) Homicide. Aldine de Gruyter. [DMB]Google ScholarPubMed

Darwin, C. (1871) The descent of man and selection in relation to sex. Murray. [DMB]Google Scholar

Darwin, C. (1887) Life and letters of Charles Darwin. John Murray. [DPL]Google Scholar

Dawkins, R. (1976) The selfish gene. Oxford University Press, Oxford. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Dawkins, R. (1982) The extended phenotype: The gene as the unit of selection. W. H. Freeman. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Dennett, D. C. (1988) The evolution of consciousness. The Jacobsen lecture. University of London, May 13. [IV]Google Scholar

DiLeo, J. & Strait, G. (1990) Mapping the wisdom of the body. The world & 5(6):302–07. [DPL]Google Scholar

Dieterlen, G., ed. (1973) La notion de personne en Afrique noire. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. [DPL]Google Scholar

Dobzhanksy, T. (1963) Cultural direction of human evolution. Human Biology 35:311–16. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Dobzhanksy, T., Ayala, F. J., Stebbins, G. L. & Valentine, J. W. (1977) Evolution. W. H. Freeman. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Dodge, K. A., Pettit, G. S., McClaskey, C. L. & Brown, M. M. (1986) Social competence in children. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 51:1–85. [PKS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Draper, P. & Harpending, H. (1988) A sociobiological perspective on the development of human reproductive strategies. In: Sociobiological perspectives on human development, ed. MacDonald, K. B.. Springer-Verlag. [PKS]Google Scholar

Draper, P. (1989) African marriage systems: Perspectives from evolutionary ecology. Ethology and Sociobiology 10:145–69. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Draper, P., & Harpending, H. (1982) Father absence and reproductive strategy: An evolutionary perspective. Journal of Anthropological Research 38:255–73. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Edelman, G. (1987) Neural Darwinism. Basic Books. [LRC]Google Scholar

Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1972) Love and hate. The natural history of behavior patterns Holt, Rinehart & Winston. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Eisenberg, L. (1985) Family policy and children'n mental health in the People'e Republic of China. In: Mental health planning for one billion people, ed. Lin, T-y. & Eisenberg, L.. University of British Columbia Press. [DPL]Google Scholar

Ellis, L. (1989) Theories of rape: Inquiries into the causes of sexual aggression. Hemisphere. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Engel, G. M. (1977) The need for a new medical model. Science 126:129. [RCS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Feierman, J. R., ed. (1987) The ethology of psychiatric populations. In: Ethnology and sociobiology 8:3 (suppl.) [JRF]Google Scholar

Fisch, M. (1982) Introduction to writings of Charles S. Peirce: A chronological edition, vol. I:1857–1866. Indiana University Press. [DPL]Google Scholar

Flinn, M. V. (1988) Mate guarding in a Caribbean village. Ethology and Sociobiology 9:1–28. [DMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Foster, G. M. (1972) The anatomy of envy: A study in symbolic behavior. Current Anthropology 13:165–201. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Francis, J. L. (1977) Toward the management of heterosexual jealousy. Journal of Marriage and Family Counseling 10:61–69. [DMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fry, D. P. (1988) Intercommunity differences in aggression among Zapotec children. Child Development 59:1008–19. [PKS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Geertz, C. (1973) The interpretation of cultures. Selected essays. Basic Books. [aJHB]Google Scholar

Gibson, K. R. (1983) Comparative neurobehavioral ontogeny: The constructionist perspective in the evolution of language, object manipulation, and the brain. In: Glossogenetics, ed. E, E.. Harwood Academic. [KRG]Google Scholar

Gibson, K. R. (1988) Brain size and the evolution of language. In: The genesis of language: A different judgment of evidence, ed. M, M.. Mouton de Gruyter. [KRG]Google Scholar

Foster, M. LeCron (1980) The growth of symbolism in culture. In: Symbol as Sense, ed. Foster, M. LeCron & Brandes, S. H.. Academic Press. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Foster, M. LeCron (1990) Neurological perspectives on comparative animal and human intelligence: New approaches to the instinct versus learning controversy. In: Language and intelligence in animals, ed. Parker, S. & Gibson, K.. Cambridge University Press. [KRG]Google Scholar

Gottlieb, G. (1984) Evolutionary trends and evolutionary origins: Relevance to theory in comparative psychology. Psychological Review 91:448–56. [DRR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Greenfield, P. (1990) Language, tools, and the brain: The development and evolution of hierarchically organized sequential behavior. Paper presented at the Wenner Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research Conference on Tools, language, and intelligence: Evolutionary implications, Cascais, Portugal, March. [KRG]Google Scholar

Greenwald, A. G. (1980) The totalitarian ego: Fabrication and revision of personal history. American Psychologist 35:603–18. [IV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Griffin, D. R. (1984). Animal thinking. Harvard University Press. [HT]Google Scholar

Gross, M. (1972) Mathematical models in linguistics. Prentice-Hall. [JPH]Google Scholar

Hahn, R. A. (1985) Culture bound syndromes unbound. Social Science and Medicine 21:165–71. [rJHB, RCS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hailman, J. P. (1990) Blue jay mimics osprey. Florida Field Naturalist 18. [JPH]Google Scholar

Hailman, J. P. & Ficken, M. S. (1986) Combinatorial animal communication with computable syntax: “chick-a-dee” calling qualifies as “language” by structural linguistics. Animal Behaviour 34:1899–1901. [JPH]Google Scholar

Hailman, J. P., Ficken, M. S. & Ficken, R. W. (1985) The ‘chick-a-dee’ calls of Parus atricapillus: A recombinant system of animal communication compared with written English. Semiotica 56:191–224. [JPH]Google Scholar

Hailman, J. P., Ficken, M. S. & Ficken, R. W. (1987) Structural constraints on combinatorial “chick-a-dee” calls. Ethology 75:62–80. [JPH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hallowell, A. I. (1955) Culture and experience. University of Pennsylvania Press. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hallowell, A. I. (1959) Behavioral evolution and the emergence of the self. In: Evolution and Anthropology: A Centennial Appraisal, ed. Meggers, B. J.. Anthropological Society of Washington. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Hallowell, A. I. (1960) Self, society and culture in phylogenetic perspective. In: Evolution After Darwin, vol. 2, The Evolution of Man, ed. Tax, Sol. University of Chicago Press. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Hallowell, A. I. (1961) The protocultural foundations of human adaptation. In: Social Life of Early Man, ed. Washburn, S. L.. Viking Fund Publications. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Hallowell, A. I. (1965) Hominid evolution, cultural adaptation and mental dysfunctioning. In: CIBA Foundation Symposium on Transcultural Psychiatry, ed., de Reuck, A. V. S. and Porter, R.. Churchill. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Hamilton, W. D. (1975) Innate social aptitudes of man: An approach from evolutionary genetics. In: Biosocial anthropology, ed. R, R.. Wiley. [aJHB]Google Scholar

Hargreaves, D. H. (1967) Social relations in a secondary school. Routledge and Kegan Paul. [PKS]Google Scholar

Harris, M. (1979) Cultural materialism: The struggle for a science of culture. Random House. [aJHB, PLvdB]Google Scholar

Harris, M. (1980) Culture, people, nature. An introduction to general anthropology, 3rd ed. Harper & Row. [aJHB]Google Scholar

Hartup, W. W. (1974) Aggression in childhood: Developmental perspectives. American Psychologist 29:336–41. [PKS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hayek, F. A. (1973) Law, legislation and liberty. University of Chicago Press. [LC]Google Scholar

Hayek, F. A. (1978) New studies in philosophy, politics, economics and the history of ideas. University of Chicago Press. [LC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hayek, F. A. (1989) The Fatal Conceit. Edited by Bartley, W. W., III. University of Chicago Press. [LC]Google Scholar

Heelas, P. & Lock, A., eds. (1981) Indigenous psychologies: The anthropology of the self. Academic Press. [DPL]Google Scholar

Heine, B. (1974) Notes on the Yaaku language (Kenya). Afrika und Ubersee 58:27–61, 119–39. [LC]Google Scholar

Hempel, C. G. (1966) The philosophy of natural science. Prentice-Hall. [DRR]Google Scholar

Hewes, G. W. (1973) Primate communication and the gestural origin of language. Current Anthropology 14:5–24. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Hill, R. (1945) Campus values in mate selection. Journal of Home Economics 37:554–58. [DMB]Google Scholar

Hinde, R. A. (1987) Individuals, relationships and culture. Links between ethology and the social sciences. Cambridge University Press. [rJHB, IV]Google Scholar

Hockett, C. F. (1959) Animal “languages” and human language. In: The evolution of man'n capacity for culture, ed. Snyder, J. N.. Wayne State University Press. [JPH]Google Scholar

Hockett, C. F. (1960a) Logical considerations in the study of animal communication. In: Animal sounds and communication, ed. Lanyon, W. E. & Tavolga, W. N.. American Institute of Biological Sciences. [JPH]Google Scholar

Hockett, C. F. (1960b) The origin of speech. Scientific American 203:89–96. [JPH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hockett, C. F. (1963) The problem of universals in language. In: Universals of language, ed. Greenberg, J. H.. MIT Press. [JPH]Google Scholar

Hockett, C. F. & Altmann, S. A. (1968) A note on design features. In: Animal communication, ed. Sebeok, T. A.. Indiana University Press. [JPH]Google Scholar

Hockett, C. F. & Ascher, R. (1964) The human revolution. Current Anthropology 5:135–68. [rJHB, JPH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hollard, V. D. & Delius, J. D. (1982) Rotational invariance in visual pattern recognition by pigeons and humans. Science 218:804–06. [HT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hudson, J. W. & Henze, L. F. (1969) Campus values in mate selection: Replication. Journal of Marriage and the Family 31:772–75. [DMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Huesmann, L. R.Eron, L. D., Lefkowitz, M. M. & Walder, L. O. (1984) Stability of aggression over time and generations. Developmental Psychology 20:1120–34. [PKS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Humphrey, N. (1983) Consciousness regained: Chapters in the development of mind. Oxford University Press. [rJHB, IV]Google Scholar

Hutt, S. J. & Hutt, C. (1970) Behavior studies in psychiatry. Pergamon Press. [JRF]Google Scholar

James, W. (1875) Chauncey Wright (obituary). In: Collected essays and reviews. Russell & Russell. [DPL]Google Scholar

James, W. (1890) The principles of psychology, 2 vols. Henry Holt. [DPL, IV]Google Scholar

James, W. (1961/1974) The varieties of religious experience. Collier Books (orig. pub. 1902). [DPL]Google Scholar

Johnson, P. (1976) A history of Christianity. Atheneum. [WRC]Google Scholar

Kenrick, D. T., et al. (1990) Evolution, traits, and the stages of human courtship: Qualifying the parental investment model. Journal of Personality 58:97–116. [DMB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kirk-Greene, A. H. M., ed. (1962) Barth'h travels in Nigeria. Extracts from the journal of Heinrich Barth'h travels in Nigeria, 1850-1855. Oxford University Press, London. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Kitcher, P. (1985) Vaulting ambition. Sociobiology and the quest for human nature. MIT Press/Bradford Books. [rJHB, LRC]Google Scholar

Klama, J. (1988) Aggression: The myth of the beast within. Wiley. [LRC]Google Scholar

Kleinman, A. (1986) Social origins of distress and disease. Yale University Press. [DPL]Google Scholar

Kleinman, A. (1988) The illness narratives. Basic Books. [DPL]Google Scholar

Kohlberg, L. (1984) The moral development of the child. Harper & Row. [KRG]Google Scholar

Kroeber, A. L. & Kluckhohn, C. (1952) Culture: A critical review of concepts and definitions. Vintage Books. [HT]Google Scholar

Kummer, H. (1971) Primate societies: Group techniques of ecological adaptation. Aldine-Atherton. [DRR]Google Scholar

Landau, M. (1984) Human evolution as narrative. American Scientist 72:262–68. [LRC]Google Scholar

Langer, J. (1980) The origins of logic: Six to twelve months. Academic Press. [KRG]Google Scholar

Langhorne, M. C. & Secord, P. F. (1955) Variations in marital needs with age, sex, marital status, and regional location. Journal of Social Psychology 41:19–37. [DMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Leahey, T. H. (1987) A history of psychology: Main currents in psychological thought, 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall. [CC]Google Scholar

LeVine, R. A. (1966) Dreams and deeds. University of Chicago Press. [aJHB]Google Scholar

LeVine, R. A. & Campbell, D. T. (1972) Ethnocentrism. Theories of conflict, ethnic attitudes and group behavior. Wiley. [aJHB]Google Scholar

Lewontin, R. C., Rose, S. P. R. & Kamin, L. J. (1984) Not in our genes. Pantheon. [JRF]Google Scholar

Lieberman, P. (1975) On the origins of language: An introduction to the evolution of human speech. Macmillan. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Lieberman, P. (1984) The biology and evolution of language. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Lock, M. (1990) On being ethnic: The politics of identity breaking and making in Canada, or Nevra on Sunday. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 14(2):237–54. [DPL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lock, M. & Dunk, P. (1987) My nerves are broken: The communication of suffering in a Greek-Canadian community. In: Health and Canadian society, ed. Coburn, D., D'Drcy, C., Torrance, G. & New, P.. Fitzhenry & Whiteside. [DPL]Google Scholar

Lockard, J. S. (1980) Speculations on the adaptive significance of self-deception. In: The evolution of human social behavior, ed. Lockard, J. S.. Elsevier. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Lockard, J. S. & Paulhus, D. L., eds. (1988) Self-deception: An adaptive mechanism. Prentice-Hall. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Long, D. (1980) “Psychozoology” (Letter to the Editor). Times Literary Supplement, August 1:874. [DPL]Google Scholar

Lumsden, D. P. (1976) On “transcultural psychiatry,” Africans, and academic racism. American Anthropologist 78(1):101–04. [DPL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lumsden, D. P. (1984) On assessing and ameliorating the “costs” of social life. In: Community mental health action, ed. Lumsden, D. P.. Canadian Public Health Association. [DPL]Google Scholar

Lumsden, C. J. & Wilson, E. O. (1981) Genes, mind, and culture. Harvard University Press. [aJHB, PLvdB]Google Scholar

MacDonald, K. (1986) Civilization and its discontents revisited: Freud as an evolutionary biologist. Journal of Social and Biological Structures 9:307–18. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

MacDonald, K. B., ed. (1988) Sociobiological perspectives on human development. Springer-Verlag. [PKS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

MacLean, P. D. (1973) A triune concept of the brain and behavior. University of Toronto Press. [aJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

MacLean, P. D. (1978) The evolution of three mentalities. In: Human evolution. Biosocial perspectives, ed. Washburn, S. L. & McCown, E. R.. Benjamin/Cummings. [aJHB]Google Scholar

Madden, E., ed. (1958) The philosophical writings of Chauncey Wright. Liberal Arts Press. [DPL]Google Scholar

Madden, E. (1963) Chauncey Wright and the foundations of pragmatism. University of Washington Press. [DPL]Google Scholar

Madden, E. (1964) Chauncey Wright. Washington Square Press.Google Scholar

Main, M., Daplan, N. & Cassidy, J. (1985) Security in infancy, childhood and adulthood: A move to the level of representation. In: Growing points in attachment theory and research, ed. Bretherton, I. & Waters, E.. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 50:66–104. [PKS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Malinowski, B. (1948) Magic, science and religion, and other essays; selected and with an introduction by Robert Redfield. Beacon Press. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Mandelbrot, B. (1953) Contribution à la théorie mathématique des jeux de communication. Publication L'Lnstitute Statistique L'Lniversité Paris 2:5–50. [JPH]Google Scholar

Markl, H. (1980) Evolution of social behaviour: Hypotheses and empirical tests. Verlag Chemie. [DRR]Google Scholar

Marsella, A., DeVos, G. & Hsu, F., eds. (1985) Culture and self: Asian and Western perspectives. Tavistock. [DPL]Google Scholar

Mauss, M. (1979) A category of the human mind: The notion of person, the notion of “self.” In: Sociology and psychology: Essays. Routledge & Kegan Paul. (orig. pub. 1938). [DPL]Google Scholar

McGinnis, R. (1958) Campus values in mate selection. Social Forces 36:368–73. [DMB]Google Scholar

McGuire, M. T. & Fairbanks, L. A., eds. (1977) Ethological psychiatry: Psychopathology in the context of evolutionary biology. Grime & Stratton. [JRF]Google Scholar

Mead, G. H. (1934) Mind, self and society. University of Chicago Press. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Miller, G. A., Galanter, E. & Pribram, K. H. (1960) Plans and the structure of behavior. Holt. [aJHB, RMN]Google Scholar

Nagel, T. (1979) Subjective and objective. In: Mortal questions. Cambridge University Press. [IV]Google Scholar

Needham, R. (1971) Remarks on the analysis of kinship and marriage. In: Rethinking kinship and marriage, ed. Needham, R. R.. Tavistock. [DPL]Google Scholar

Neiworth, J. J. & Rilling, M. E. (1987). A method for studying imagery in animals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 13:203–14. [HT]Google Scholar

Nesse, R. M. (1990a) The evolutionary functions of repression and the ego defenses. Journal of the Academy of Psychoanalysis 18:260–85. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Nesse, R. M. (1990b) Evolutionary explanations of emotions. Human Nature 1(3):261–89. [RMN]Google ScholarPubMed

Nice, M. M. (1943) Studies in the life history of the song sparrow: II. The behavior of the song sparrow and other passerines. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of New York 6:1–328. [JPH]Google Scholar

Nisbett, R. & Ross, L. (1980) Human inference: Strategies and shortcomings of human judgment. Prentice-Hall. [LRC]Google Scholar

Olweus, D. (1979) The stability of aggressive reaction patterns in humans: A review. Psychological Bulletin 85:852–75. [PKS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Oyama, S. (1985) The ontogeny of information. Cambridge University Press. [LRC]Google Scholar

Paden, J. N. (1973) Religion and political culture in Kano. University of California Press. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pagels, E. H. (1979) The gnostic Gospels. Random. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Pagels, E. H. (1988) Adam, Eve and the serpent. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Parker, S. T. (1987) A sexual selection model for hominid evolution. Human Evolution 2:235–53. [MJH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pearce, J. M. (1987) An introduction to animal cognition. Lawrence Erlbaum. [HT]Google Scholar

Pellegrini, A. D. (1988) Elementary school children'n rough-and-tumble play and social competence. Developmental Psychology 24:802–06. [PKS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pickthall, M. (n.d.) The meaning of the glorious Koran. Dorset Press. [WRC]Google Scholar

Pliskin, K. (1987) Silent boundaries. Yale University Press. [DPL]Google Scholar

Prigogine, I. & Stengers, I. (1984) Order out of chaos. Heinemann. [NEW]Google Scholar

Radhakrishan, S. (1970) The Bhagavadgita. Blackie & Son. [WRC]Google Scholar

Rahner, K., ed. (1975) Encyclopedia of theology: The concise Sacramentum Mundi. The Seabury Press. [WRC]Google Scholar

Rasmussen, D. R. (1981) Pair-bond strength and stability and reproductive success. Psychological Review 88:274–90. [DRR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rasmussen, D. R. (1988) Studies of food enhanced primate groups: Current and potential areas of contribution to primate social ecology. In: Ecology and behaviour of food-enhanced primate groups, ed. Fa, J. E. & Southwick, C. H.. Alan R. Liss. [DRR]Google Scholar

Reynolds, V.Falger, V. & Vine, I., eds. (1987) The Sociobiology of ethnocentrism. Evolutionary dimensions of xenophobia, discrimination, racism and nationalism. Croom Helm. [aJHB]Google Scholar

Richards, R. (1987) Darwin and the emergence of evolutionary theories of mind and behavior. University of Chicago Press. [CC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Robinson, J. G. (1979) An analysis of the organization of vocal communication in the titi monkey Callicebus moloch. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 49:381–405. [JPH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Robinson, J. G. (1984) Syntactic structures in the vocalizations of wedge-capped capuchin monkeys, Cebus olivaceus. Behaviour 90:46–79. [JPH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roitblat, H. L. (1987). Introduction to comparative cognition. W. H. Freeman. [HT]Google Scholar

Rosenberg, A. (1985) The structure of biological science. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge). [aJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rosenberg, M. & Kaplan, H. B. (1982) Social psychology of the self-concept. Harlan Davidson. [LRC]Google Scholar

Sahlins, M. (1977) The use and abuse of biology. Tavistock. [DPL]Google Scholar

Scheper-Hughes, N. & Lock, M. (1987) The mindful body: A prolegomenon to future work in medical anthropology. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 1(1):6–41. [DPL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schildkrout, E. (1975) Economics and kinship in multi-ethnic dwellings. In: Changing social structure in Ghana, ed. Goody, J.. International African Institute. [DPL]Google Scholar

Schrag, P. & Divoky, D. (1975) The myth of the hyperactive child. Pantheoi Books. [DPL]Google Scholar

Schumacher, J. A. (1989) Human posture: The nature of inquiry. State University of New York Press. [LRC]Google Scholar

Schwartz, S. (1982) Is there a schizophrenic language? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5:535–78. [JRF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shallice, T. (1988) Information-processing models of consciousness: Possibilities and problems. In: Consciousness and contemporary science, ed. Marcel, A. J. & Bisiach, E.. Oxford University Press. [IV]Google Scholar

Shaw, R. P. & Wong, Y. (1988) Genetic Seeds of Warfare: Evolution, Nationalism, and Patriotism. Unwin Hyman. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Shields, W. M. & Shields, L. M. (1983) Forcible rape: An evolutionary perspective. Ethology and Sociohiology 4:115–36. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Short, R. V. (1974) Man, the changing animal. In: Physiology and genetics of reproduction, Part A, ed. Coutinho, E. M. & Fuchs, F.. Plenum. [DER]Google Scholar

Shweder, R. & Bourne, E. (1982) Does the concept of the person vary cross-culturally? In: Cultural conceptions of mental health and therapy, ed. Marsella, A. & White, G.. Reidel/Kluwer Academic. [DPL]Google Scholar

Simon, H. A. (1962) The architecture of complexity. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 106:467–82. [HCP]Google Scholar

Simons, R. C. (1980) The resolution of the Latah paradox. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 168:195–206. [RCS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Simons, R. C. (1985) The resolution of the Latah paradox. In: Culture-bound syndromes: Folk illnesses of psychiatric and anthropological interest, ed. Simons, R. C. & Hughes, C. C.. D. Reidel. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Slavin, M. O. (1987) The origins of psychic conflict and the adaptive functions of repression: An evolutionary biological view. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought 8:407–40. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Slavin, M. O. (1988) Self psychology from the perspective of evolutionary biology: Toward a biological foundation for self psychology. Progress in Self Psychology 3:253–74. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Slavin, M. O. & Kriegman, D. (1988) Freud, biology and sociobiology. American Psychologist August:658–61. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Smith, P. K. (1983) Biological, psychological, and historical aspects of reproduction and child care. In: Animal models of human behaviour, ed. Davey, G. C. L.. Wiley. [PKS]Google Scholar

Smith, P. K. (1989) The role of rough-and-tumble play in the development of social competence: Theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence. In: Social competence in developmental perspective, ed. Schneider, B. H., Attili, G., Nadel, J. & Weissberg, R. P.. Kluwer. [PKS]Google Scholar

Smith, P. K. & Boulton, M. J. (1990) Rough-and-tumble play, aggression and dominance: Perception and behaviour in children'n encounters. Human Development 33:271–82. [PKS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sugunasiri, S. (1989) Buddhism in metropolitan Toronto: A preliminary overview. Canadian Ethnic Studies 21(2):83–103. [DPL]Google Scholar

Stecklis, D. & Hamad, S. (1976) From hand to mouth: Some critical stages in the evolution of language. In: Origins and evolution of language and speech, ed. Stekis, D. & Harnad, S.. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 280:445–54. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Symons, D. (1979) The evolution of human sexuality. Oxford University Press (New York). [arJHB, DMB]Google Scholar

Symons, D. (1987a) If we'ee all Darwinians, what't the fuss about? In: Sociobiology and psychology: Ideas, issues and applications, ed. Crawford, C., Krebs, D. & Smith, M.. Erlbaum. [aJHB, DMB]Google Scholar

Symons, D. (1987b) Darwin and human nature. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10:89. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Symons, D. (1989) A critique of Darwinian anthropology. Ethology and Sociobiology 10:131–44. [aJHB, PLvdB]Google Scholar

Symons, D. (in preparation) On the use and misuse of Darwinism in the study of human behavior. In: The adapted mind, ed. Barkow, J., Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J.. Oxford University Press (New York). [aJHB]Google Scholar

Tafjel, H. (1981) Human groups and social categories: Studies in social psychology. Cambridge University Press. [rJHB, IV]Google Scholar

Tao, K.-T. (1985) Children'n mental health problems in China. In: Mental health planning for one billion people, ed. Lin, T.-Y. & Eisenberg, L.. UBC Press. [DPL]Google Scholar

Teismann, M. W. & Mosher, D. L. (1978) Jealous conflict in dating couples. Psychological Reports 42:1211–16. [DMB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Thornhill, R. & Thornhill, N. W. (1989) The evolution of psychological pain. In: Sociobiology and the social sciences, ed. Bell, R.. Texas Technical University Press. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Thorpe, W. H. (1972) The comparison of vocal communication in animals and man. In: Non-verbal communication, ed. Hinde, R. A.. Cambridge University Press. [JPH]Google Scholar

Tiger, L. (1979) Optimism: The biology of hope. Simon & Schuster. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Tinbergen, N. (1951) The study of instinct. Oxford University Press. [rJHB, CC]Google Scholar

Tinbergen, N. (1963) On the aims and methods of ethology. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 20:410–63. [RMN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tinbergen, N. (1965) Behaviour and natural selection. In: Ideas in modern biology, ed. Moore, J. A.. Natural History Press. [DRR]Google Scholar

Tinbergen, N. (1968) On war and peace in animals and man. Science 160:1411–18. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Tooby, J. & Cosmides, L. (1989) Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture, part I: Theoretical considerations. Ethology and Sociobiology 9:29–50. [DMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Townsend, J. M. (1989) Mate selection criteria: A pilot study. Ethology and Sociobiology 10:241–54. [DMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Trivers, R. L. (1972) Parental investment and sexual selection. In: Sexual selection and the descent of man: 1871-1971, ed. Cambell, B.. Aldine. [aJHB, DMB]Google Scholar

Turke, P. (1990) Which humans behave adaptively, and why does it matter? Ethology and Sociobiology 11. [aJHB]Google Scholar

Tumbull, C. (1972) The mountain people. Simon & Schuster. [DPL]Google Scholar

Tumbull, C. (1976) Reply. Royal Anthropological Institute Newsletter: RAIN 16:4–6. [DPL]Google Scholar

Turner, J. C. (1987) Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Basil Blackwell. [rJHB, LRC, IV]Google Scholar

Van Schaik, C. P. (1983) Why are diurnal primates living in groups? Behaviour 87:120–144. [DRR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Van den Berghe, P. (1981) The ethnic phenomenon. Elsevier. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Van den Berghe, P. (1983) Class, race and ethnicity in Africa. Ethnic and Racial Studies 6:221–236. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Van den Berghe, P. (1986) Kin, ethnicity, class and the state: Of consciousness of kind, true and false. Politics and the Life Sciences 4:142–144. [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Van den Berghe, P. (1990) Why most sociologists don'n (and won'n) think evolutionarily. Sociological Forum 5:173–85. [PLvdB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Velmans, M. (1989) The function of consciousness in human information processing. History and Philosophy Section, British Psychological Society. Bishop Grosseteste College, Lincoln, 28–30 March. [IV]Google Scholar

Vine, I. (1987) Inclusive fitness and the self-system: The roles of human nature and sociocultural processes in intergroup discrimination. In: The sociobiology of ethnocentrism: Evolutionary dimensions of xenophobia, discrimination, racism and nationalism, ed. Reynolds, V., Falger, V. S. E. & Vine, I.. Groom Helm. [rJHB, IV]Google Scholar

Vine, I. (in press) Altruism and human nature: Resolving the evolutionary paradox. In: Embracing the other: Philosophical, psychological and historical perspectives on altruism, ed. Oliner, P. M., Baron, L., Blum, L. A., Krebs, D. & Smolenska, Z.. New York University Press. [IV]Google Scholar

Von Domarus, E. (1944) The specific laws of logic in schizophrenia. In: Language and thought in schizophrenia, ed. Kasanin, J. S.. Norton. [JRF]Google Scholar

Wallace, A. (1962) The new culture-and-personality. In: Anthropology and human behavior, ed. Gladwin, T. & Sturtevant, W.. The Anthropological Society of Washington, D.C. [DPL]Google Scholar

Wax, M. L. (1969) Myth and interrelationships in social science: Illustrated through anthropology and sociology. In: Interdisciplinary relationships in the social sciences, ed. Sherif, M. & Sherif, C. W.. Aldine. [aJHB]Google Scholar

Weinberg, E. D. (1984) Iron withholding: A defense against infection and neoplasia. Physiological Review 64:65–102. [RMN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Wenegrat, B. (1984) Sociobiology and mental disorders: A new view. Addison-Wesley. [JRF]Google Scholar

White, N. F. (1974) Ethology and psychiatry. University of Toronto Press. [JRF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Whittlesey, D. (1937) Kano: A Sudanese metropolis. Geographic Review 27(2):177. Cited in Paden (1973). [rJHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Williams, G. C. (1966) Adaptation and natural selection: A critique of some current evolutionary thought. Princeton University Press. [rJHB]Google Scholar

Wilson, E. O. (1975) Sociobiology: The new synthesis. Belknap Press. [aJHB]Google Scholar

Wilson, E. O. (1978) On Human nature. Harvard University Press. [aJHB]Google ScholarPubMed

Wilson, P., McCall, G., Geddes, W., Pfeiffer, M. A., Boskey, J. & Tumbull, C. (1975) More thoughts on the Id. Current Anthropology 16(3):343–58. [DPL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wright, A. A. (1972) Psychometric and psychophysical hue discrimination functions for the pigeon. Vision Research 12:1447–64. [HT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Wright, A. A. (1978) Construction of equal-hue discriminability scales for the pigeon. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 29:261–66. [HT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Wright, C. (1877) Philosophical discussions. Henry Holt & Co. (repub. 1971, Burt Franklin). [DPL]Google Scholar

Zipf, G. K. (1935) The psycho-biology of language. Houghton Mifflin. (1949) Human behavior and the principle of least effort. Addison-Wesley. [JPH]Google Scholar