Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T20:26:19.641Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hierarchy disruption: Women and men

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2004

János M. Réthelyi  and
Mária S. Kopp
János M. Réthelyi*
Affiliation:
Institute of Behavioral Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1089, Hungarywww.behsci.sote.hu
Mária S. Kopp*
Affiliation:
Institute of Behavioral Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1089, Hungarywww.behsci.sote.hu
*
[email protected]
[email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The application of evolutionary perspectives to analyzing sex differences in aggressive behavior and dominance hierarchies has been found useful in multiple areas. We draw attention to the parallel of gender differences in the worsening health status of restructuring societies. Drastic socio-economic changes are interpreted as examples of hierarchy disruption, having differential psychological and behavioral impact on women and men, and leading to different changes in health status.

Type
Continuing Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 27 , Issue 2 , April 2004 , pp. 305 - 307
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bobak, M. & Marmot, M. (1996) East-West mortality divide and its potential explanations: Proposed research agenda. British Medical Journal 312:421-25. [JMR]Google Scholar
Campbell, A. (1999) Staying alive: Evolution, culture and women's intrasexual aggression. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22(2):203-52. [JMR]Google Scholar
Feachem, R. (1994) Health decline in Eastern Europe. Nature 367:313-14. [JMR]Google Scholar
Hungarian Central Statistical Office (1999) English supplement of the Demographic yearbook, ed. Jozan, P. & Meszaros, Á.. Hungarian Central Statistical Office. [JMR]Google Scholar
Knox, S. S., Siegmund, K. D., Weidner, G., Ellison, R. C., Adelman, A. & Paton, C. (1998) Hostility, social support, and coronary hearth disease in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute family heart study. American Journal of Cardiology 82:1192-96. [JMR]Google Scholar
Kopp, M. S. (2000) Cultural transition. In: Encyclopedia of stress, ed. Fink, G.. Academic Press. [JMR]Google Scholar
Kopp, M. S. & Réthelyi, J. (2004) Where psychology meets physiology: Chronic stress and premature mortality - the Central-Eastern European health paradox. Brain Research Bulletin 62: 351-67. [JMR]Google Scholar
Kopp, M. S., Skrabski, Á. & Szedmak, S. (1995) Socioeconomic factors, severity of depressive symptomatology, and sickness absence rate in the Hungarian population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 39:1019-29. [JMR]Google Scholar
(2000) Psychosocial risk factors, inequality, and self-rated morbidity in a changing society. Social Science and Medicine 51:1350-61.Google Scholar
Krtistenson, M., Kucinskiene, Z., Bergdahl, B., Calkauskas, H., Urmonas, V. & Orth-Gom’r, K. (1998) Increased psychosocial strain in Lithuanian versus Swedish men: The LiVicordia study. Psychosomatic Medicine 60:277-82. [JMR]Google Scholar
Mackenbach, J. P., Kunst, A. E., Groenhof, F., Borgan, J., Costa, G., Faggiano, F., Jozan, P., Lainsalu, M., Martikainen, P., Rychtarikova, J. & Valkonen, T. (1999) Socioeconomic inequalities in mortality among women and among men: An international study. American Journal of Public Health 89:1800-807. [JMR]Google Scholar
Marmot, M. G., Smith, G. D., Stansfeld, S., Patel, C., North, F., Head, J., White, I., Brunner, E. & Feeney, A. (1991) Health inequalities among British civil servants: The Whitehall II study. Lancet 333:387-93. [JMR]Google Scholar
Notzon, F. C., Komarov, Y. M., Ermakov, S. P., Sempos, C. T., Marks, J. S. & Sempos, E. V. (1998) Causes of declining life expectancy in Russia. Journal of the American Medical Association 10:793-800. [JMR]Google Scholar
Réthelyi, J. M., Purebl, G. & Kopp, M. S. (2002) Sociodemographic and behavioral correlates of depression in Hungarian men and women. In: Heart disease: Environment, stress, and gender. NATO Science Series, Life and Behavioural Sciences, vol. 327, ed. Weidner, G., Kopp, M. & Kristenson, M., pp. 114-120. IOS Press. [JMR]Google Scholar
Sapolsky, R. M. (1990a) Adrenocortical function, social rank, and personality among wild baboons. Biological Psychiatry 28:862-78. [JMR]Google Scholar
Sapolsky, R. M. (1990b) Stress in the wild. Scientific American 262(1):116-23. [JMR]Google Scholar
Shively, A. C., Watson, S. L., Williams, J. K., Adams, M. R. (1998) Social stress, reproductive hormones, and coronary heart disease risk in primates. In: Women, stress, and heart disease, ed. Orth-Gom’r, K., Chesney, M. & Wenger, N. K.. Erlbaum. [JMR]Google Scholar
Unruh, A. M. (1996) Gender variations in clinical pain experience. Pain 65:123-67. [JMR]Google Scholar
Weidner, G. (1998) Gender gap in health decline in East Europe. Nature 395:835. [JMR]Google Scholar