Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T14:36:47.708Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

From the physical to the psychological: Mundane experiences influence social judgment and interpersonal behavior

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 October 2010

John A. Bargh
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520. [email protected]@[email protected]/acmelab
Lawrence E. Williams
Affiliation:
Leeds School of Business, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309-0419. [email protected]/lw/
Julie Y. Huang
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520. [email protected]@[email protected]/acmelab
Hyunjin Song
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520. [email protected]@[email protected]/acmelab
Joshua M. Ackerman
Affiliation:
Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142. [email protected]/joshack/www/

Abstract

Mere physical experiences of warmth, distance, hardness, and roughness are found to activate the more abstract psychological concepts that are analogically related to them, such as interpersonal warmth and emotional distance, thereby influencing social judgments and interpersonal behavior without the individual's awareness. These findings further support the principle of neural reuse in the development and operation of higher mental processes.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ackerman, J. A., Nocera, C. C. & Bargh, J. A. (2010) Incidental haptic sensations influence social judgments and decisions. Science 328:1712–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bargh, J. A. (2006) What have we been priming all these years? On the development, mechanisms, and ecology of nonconscious social behavior. European Journal of Social Psychology 36:147–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bargh, J. A. & Morsella, E. (2008) The unconscious mind. Perspectives on Psychological Science 3:7379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowlby, J. (1969) Attachment and loss. Hogarth Press.Google Scholar
Clark, H. H. (1973) Space, time, semantics, and the child. In: Cognitive development and the acquisition of language, ed. Moore, T. E., pp. 2763. Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dijksterhuis, A., Chartrand, T. L. & Aarts, H. (2007) Effects of priming and perception on social behavior and goal pursuit. In: Social psychology and the unconscious: The automaticity of higher mental processes, ed. Bargh, J. A., pp. 51132. Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C. & Glick, P. (2007) Universal dimensions of social cognition: Warmth and competence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11:7783.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harlow, H. (1958) The nature of love. American Psychologist 13:673–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, J. Y. & Bargh, J. A. (2008) Peak of desire: Activating the mating goal changes life stage preferences across living kinds. Psychological Science 19:573–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
IJzerman, H. & Semin, G. R. (2009) The thermometer of social relations: Mapping social proximity on temperature. Psychological Science 20:1214–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mandler, J. M. (1992) How to build a baby: II. Conceptual primitives. Psychological Review 99:587604.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, L. E. & Bargh, J. A. (2008a) Experiencing physical warmth promotes interpersonal warmth. Science 322:606607.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, L. E. & Bargh, J. A. (2008b) Keeping one's distance: The influence of spatial distance cues on affect and evaluation. Psychological Science 19:302308.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, L. E., Bargh, J. A., Nocera, C. C. & Gray, J. R. (2009a) The unconscious regulation of emotion: Nonconscious reappraisal goals modulate emotional reactivity. Emotion 9:847–54CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, L. E., Huang, J. Y. & Bargh, J. A. (2009b) The scaffolded mind: Higher mental processes are grounded in early experience of the physical world. European Journal of Social Psychology 39:1257–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, T. D. & Brekke, N. (1994) Mental contamination and mental correction: Unwanted influences on judgments and evaluations. Psychological Bulletin 116:117–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhong, C. B. & Leonardelli, G. J. (2008) Cold and lonely: Does social exclusion literally feel cold? Psychological Science 19:838–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed