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The evolutionary psychology of men's coercive sexuality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2011

Randy Thornhill  and
Nancy Wilmsen Thornhill
Randy Thornhill
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-1091, Electronic mail: [email protected]
Nancy Wilmsen Thornhill
Affiliation:
Departments of Biology and Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-1091, Electronic mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Psychological adaptation underlies all human behavior. Thus, sexual coercion by men could either arise from a rape-specific psychological adaptation or it could be a side-effect of a more general psychological adaptation not directly related to rape. Determining the specific environmental cues that men's brains have been designed by selection to process may help us decide which these rival explanations is correct. We examine six testable predictions against existing data: (1) Both coercive and noncoercive will be associated with high levels of sexual arousal and performance in men. (2) Achieving physical control of a sexually unwilling woman will be sexually arousing to men. (3) Young men will be more sexually coercive than older men. (4) Men of low socioeconomic status will likewise be more sexually coercive. (5) A man's motivation to use sexual coercion will be influenced by its effects on social image. (6) Even in long-term relationships men will be motivated to use coercion when their mates show a lack of interest in resistance to sex because these are interpreted as signs of sexual infidelity. Current data support all six predictions and are hence consistent with the rape-specific hypothesis, but this does not eliminate the side-effect hypothesis, which is likewise compatible with the findings, as well as with the further evidence that forced matings increased the fitness of ancestral males during human evolution. We suggest some research that may help decide between the two hypotheses.

Keywords

aggressioncomparative psychologyevolutionpsychological adaptationrapesex differencessexual coercionsexual dimorphismsexual selectionsocializationsociobiology
Type
Target Article
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 15 , Issue 2 , June 1992 , pp. 363 - 375
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

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