Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T21:52:30.841Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dinsmoor's selective observing hypothesis probably cannot account for a preference for unpredictable rewards: DMOD can

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Helen B. Daly
Helen B. Daly
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, State University of New York College at Oswego. Oswego, N.Y. 13126
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Continuing Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , June 1986 , pp. 365 - 367
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amsel, A. (1958) The role of frustrative nonreward in noncontinuous reward situations. Psychological Bulletin 55:102–19. [JAD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Amsel, A. (1962) Frustrative nonreward in partial reinforcement and discrimination learning. Psychological Review 69:306–28. [HBD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Auge, R. J. (1974) Context, observing behavior, and conditioned reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 22:525–33. [JAD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Badia, P. (1959) Intermittent immediate punishment preceded by a warning signal as determiners of choice. Unpublished MA thesis. Kent State University. [JJF]Google Scholar
Badia, P. & Culbertson, S. (1972) The relative aversiveness of signalled vs unsignalled escapable and inescapable shock. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 17:463–71. [JAD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Badia, P., Culbertson, S. & Lewis, P. (1971) The relative aversiveness of signalled vs unsignalled avoidance. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 16:113–21. [JAD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berlyne, D. E. (1960) Conflict, arousal, and curiosity. McGraw-Hill. [JJF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biederman, C. B. & Furedy, J. J. (1979) A history of rat preference for signaled shock: From paradox to paradigm. Australian Journal of Psychology 31:101–18. [JJF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biederman, C. B., Furedy, J. J. & Beatty, J. C. (1981) The preference for signaled shock phenomenon: Classical conditioning paradigms. The Psychological Record 31:357–69. [JJF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biederman, G. B., Furedy, J. J. & Heighington, G. A. (1984) The double-alternative, double-start experimental apparatus: A new procedure for measuring preference. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 42:137–41. [JJF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Branch, M. N. (1970) The distribution of observing responses during two VI schedules. Psychonomic Science 20:5–6. [JAD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Browne, M. P. & Dinsmoor, J. A. (1974) Wyckoff's observing response: Pigeons learn to observe stimuli for free food but not stimuli for extinction. Learning and Motivation 5:165–73. [JAD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bush, R. R. & Mosteller, F. (1955) Stochastic models for learning. Wiley. [HBD, JAD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cotsonas, P. M. (1972) Preference for signaled over unsignaled aversive stimulation. Unpublished MA thesis, University of North Carolina. [JJF]Google Scholar
Daly, H. B. (1974) Reinforcing properties of escape from frustration aroused in various learning situation. In: The psychology of learning and motivation, ed. Bower, G. H.. Academic Press. [HBD]Google Scholar
Daly, H. B. (1985) Observing response acquisition: Preference for unpredictable appetitive rewards obtained under conditions predicted by DMOD. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 11:294–316. [HBD]Google ScholarPubMed
Daly, H. B. & Daly, J. T. (1982) A mathematical model of reward and aversive nonreward: Its application in over 30 appetitive learning situations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 111:441–80. [HBD, JAD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, H. B. & Daly, J. T. (1984) DMOD – A Mathematical Model of Reward and Aversive Nonreward in Appetitive Learning Situations: Program and Instruction Manual. Behavior Research Methods, Instrumentation and Computers 16:38–52. [HBD]Google Scholar
Davis, H. (1983) Observing responses and the limits of animal learning theory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6:706–7. [JJF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dinsmoor, J. A. (1962) Variable-interval escape from stimuli accompanied by shocks. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 5:41–7. [JAD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dinsmoor, J. A. (1983) Observing and conditioned reinforcement. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6:693–728. [HBD, JAD, JJF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dinsmoor, J. A., Browne, M. P. & Lawrence, C. E. (1972) A test of the negative discriminative stimulus as a reinforcer of observing. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 18:79–85. [JAD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dinsmoor, J. A., Browne, M. P., Lawrence, C. E., & Wasserman, E. A. (1971) A new analysis of Wyckoff's observing response. Summary of Proceedings of the 79th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association 6:679–80. [JAD]Google Scholar
Dinsmoor, J. A., Flint, G. A., Smith, R. F. & Viemeister, N. F. (1969) Differential reinforcing effects of stimuli associated with the presence or absence of a schedule of punishment. In: Conditioned reinforcement, ed. Hendry, D. P.. Dorsey Press. [JAD]Google Scholar
Dinsmoor, J. A., Mueller, K. L., Martin, L. T. & Bowe, C. A. (1982) The acquisition of observing. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 38:249–63. [JAD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Douglass, W. K. (1969) Some determinants of the preference for signaled shock. Paper presented at the meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, New York. [JJF]Google Scholar
Furedy, J. J. (1975) An integrative progress report on informational control in humans: Some laboratory findings and methodological claims. Australian Journal of Psychology 27:61–83. [JJF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jwaideh, A. R. & Mulvaney, D. E. (1976) Punishment of observing by a stimulus associated with the lower of two reinforcement densities. Learning and Motivation 7:211–22. [JAD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendall, S. B. & Gibson, D. A. (1965) Effects of discriminative stimulus removal on observing behavior. Psychological Record 15:545–51. [JAD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lutz, R. E. & Perkins, C. C. Jr., (1960) A time variable in the acquisition of observing responses. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 53:180–82. [HBD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McAllister, D. E., McAllister, W. R., Hampton, S. R. & Scoles, M. T. (1980) Escape-from-fear performance as affected by handling method and an additional CS-shock treatment. Animal Learning and Behavior 8:417–23. [JAD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, R. R., Marlin, N. A. & Berk, A. M. (1977) Reliability and sources of control of preferences for signaled shock. Animal Learning Behavior 5:303–8. [JJF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mueller, K. L. & Dinsmoor, J. A. (1984) Testing the reinforcing properties of S–: A replication of Lieberman's procedure. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 41:17–25. [JAD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perkins, C. C. (1983) Ways of observing conditioned reinforcement. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6:712–13. [JJF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rescorla, R. A. & Wagner, A. R. (1972) A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. In: Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory, ed. Black, A. H. & Prokasy, W. F.. Appleton-Century-Crofts. [HBD, JAD]Google Scholar