Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T08:24:19.689Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Testing reveals a big social problem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Oscar Kempthorne
Affiliation:
Department of Statistics, Iowa State University, Awes, Iowa 50011
Lenoy Wolins
Affiliation:
Departments of Psychology and Statistics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Continuing Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bohannan, P. (1973) Heritability of intelligence. Science 182:115. [JH, OK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dorfman, D. D. (1980) Test bias: What did Yale, Harvard, Rolls Royce, and a black have in common in 1917? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:339–40. [JH, OK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falconer, D. S. (1960) Introduction to quantitative genetics. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. [JH]Google Scholar
Gillie, O. (1980) Burt: The scandal and the cover-up. Supplement to the Bulletin of the British Psychological Society 33:916. [JH]Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. (1980) Jensen's last stand. New fork Review of Books 27:3844. [OK]Google Scholar
Guilford, J. P. (1956) Fundamental statistics in psychology and education. 3rd ed.New York: McGraw-Hill. [RBD]Google Scholar
Hansen, L. M.; Mendel, R. M. & Wolins, L. (1979) Three flies in the ointment: A reply to Arvey and Mossholder. Personnel Psychology 32:511–16. [OK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harman, H. H. (1967) Modern factor analysis. 2d ed.Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [OK]Google Scholar
Harrington, G. M. (1975) Intelligence tests may favour the majority groups in a population. Nature 258:708–9. [JH, ARJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrington, G. M. (1982) An experimental model of bias in mental testing. In: Perspectives on bias in mental testing, ed. Reynolds, C. R. and Brown, R. T.. New York: Plenum Press, in press. [JH]Google Scholar
Heber, R.; Gaber, H.; Harrington, S.; Hoffman, C. & Falender, C. (1972) Rehabilitation of families at risk for mental retardation. Rehabilitation Research and Training Center in Mental Retardation. Madison, University of Wisconsin. [OK]Google Scholar
Hirsch, J. (1963) Behavior genetics and individuality understood: Behaviorism's counterfactual dogma blinded the behavioral sciences to the significance of meiosis. Science 142:1436–42. [JH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirsch, J. (1967a) Behavior-genetic, or “experimental,” analysis: The challenge of science versus the lure of technology. American Psychologist 22:118–30. [JH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirsch, J. (1967b) Epilog: Behavior-genetic analysis. In: Behavior-genetic analysis, ed. Hirsch, J.. New York: McGraw-Hill. [JH]Google Scholar
Hirsch, J. (1967c) Intellectual functioning and the dimensions of human variation. In: Genetic diversity and human behavior, ed. Spuhler, J.. Chicago: Aldine. [JH]Google Scholar
Hirsch, J. (1976) IQ tests and majority groups. Nature 260:8. [JH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirsch, J. (1981) To “unfrock the charlatans.” SAGE Race Relations Abstracts 6:165. [JH]Google Scholar
Hirsch, J.; Beeman, M. & Tully, T. P. (1980) Compensatory education has succeeded. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:346–47. [JH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirsch, J., McGuire, T. R. & Vetta, A. (1980) Concepts of behavior genetics and misapplications to humans. In: The evolution of human social behavior, ed. Lockard, J. S.. New York. Elsevier. [AV]Google Scholar
Hirsch, N. D. M. (1926) A study of natio-racial mental differences. Genetic Psychology Monographs 1:293405. [AV]Google Scholar
Hirsch, N. D. M. (1930) An experimental study upon three hundred children over a six-year period. Genetic Psychology Monographs 7, no. 6. [AV]Google Scholar
Humphreys, L. G. (1971) Theory of intelligence. In: Intelligence: Genetic and environmental influences, ed. Cancro, R., pp. 3155. New York: Grune and Stratton. [OK]Google Scholar
Hunt, J. McV. (1981) Review of A. Jensen Bias in Mental Testing. BioScience 31:151153, 176177. [JH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensen, A. R. (1969) How much can we boost IQ and scholastic achievement? Harvard Educational Review 39:1123. [JH, AV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensen, A. R. (1980a) Bias in mental testing. New York: Free Press. [RBD, JH, OK]Google Scholar
Jensen, A. R. (1980b) Correcting the bias against mental testing: A preponderance of peer agreement. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:359–68. [JH, OK, AV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensen, A. R. (1981) Straight talk about mental tests. New York: Free Press. [ARJ]Google Scholar
Jensen, A. R. (in press) Test bias: Concepts and criticisms. In: Perspectives on bias in mental testing, ed. C. R., Reynolds & R. T., Brown. New York: Plenum Press. [ARJ]Google Scholar
Jinks, J. L. & Fulker, D. W. (1970) Comparison of biometrical genetical, MAVA and classical approaches to the analysis of human behaviour. Psychological Bulletin 70:311–49. [JH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kempthorne, O. (1957) An introduction to genetic statistics. New York: Wiley. [JH]Google Scholar
Kempthorne, O. (1978) Logical, epistemological and statistical aspects of nature-nurture data interpretation. Biometrics 34:123. [JH, OK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kempthorne, O. & Wolins, L. (1980) Controversies surrounding mental testing. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:348–49. [JH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawley, D. N. & Maxwell, A. E. (1963) Factor analysis as a statistical method. London: Butterworths. [OK]Google Scholar
Longstreth, L. E. (1980) The definitive work on mental test bias. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:350–51. [JH, OK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGuire, T. R. & Hirseh, J. (1977) General intelligence (g) and heritability (H2, h2). In: The structuring of experience, ed. Uzgiris, E. C. & Weizmann, G.. New York: Plenum Press. [JH]Google Scholar
McNemar, Q. (1949) Psychological statistics. New York: Wiley. [RBD]Google Scholar
Mulaik, S. A. (1972) The foundations of factor analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill. [OK]Google Scholar
Rawle, R. E. (1980) Review of A. R. Jensen, Bias in mental testing. The Times Higher Education Supplement, 25 04. [AV]Google Scholar
Reynolds, C. R. (1980) In support of Bias in Mental Testing and scientific inquiry. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:352. [JH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shuey, A. M. (1966) The testing of Negro intelligence. New York: Social Science Press. [AV]Google Scholar
Spearman, C. (1914) The heredity of abilities. Eugenics Review 6:219–37. [JH]Google ScholarPubMed
Stemberg, R. J. (1980) Intelligence and test bias: Art and science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:353–54. [OK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thoday, J. M. (1973) Review of A. R. Jensen, 1973, Educability and group differences. Nature 245:418–20. [AV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vandenberg, S. G. (1980) An existence proof for intelligence? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:355–56. [OK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vetta, A. (1976) Quantitative inheritance involving assortative mating and selection. Ph.D. thesis, London University. [AV]Google Scholar
Vetta, A. (1980a) Correlation, regression and biased science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:357–58. [JH, AV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vetta, A. (1980b) On the indeterminacy of nature-nurture components of IQ. Unpublished. [AV]Google Scholar
Wahlsten, D. (1980) Race, the heritability of IQ, and the intellectual scale of nature. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:358–59. [JH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1944) Measurement of adult intelligence. Baltimore: Williams & Willdns. [AV]Google Scholar
Wright, S. (1921) Correlation and causation. Journal of Agricultural Research 20:557–85. [OK]Google Scholar
Wright, S. (1952) The genetics of quantitative variability. In: Quantitative inheritance, ed. Reeve, E. C. R. & Waddington, C. H., p. 18. London: H.M.S.O. [AV]Google Scholar