American Psychiatric Assn. (1980) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd edition. [HHS]Google Scholar

Assoun, P.-L. (1981) Introduction à l'épistémologie freudienne. Payot. [AP]Google Scholar

Bayer, R. (1981) Homosexuality and American psychiatry: The politics of diagnosis. Basic Books. [FS]Google Scholar

Beebe, B. & Stern, D. (1977) Engagement-disengagement and early object experiences. In: Communicative structures and psychic structures, ed. Freedman, N. & Grand, S.. Plenum Press. [JMas]Google Scholar

Bell, A. P. & Weinberg, S. (1978) Homosexualities – a study of diversity among men and women. Simon & Schuster. [MR]Google Scholar

Bell, A. P., Weinberg, M. S. & Hammersmith, S. K. (1981) Sexual preference: Its development in men and women. Indiana University Press. [MR]Google Scholar

Berlin, I. (1976) Vico and Herder. Hogarth Press. [AS]Google Scholar

Bettelheim, B. (1982) Freud and man's soul. Random House. [MLW]Google Scholar

Bieber, I., Dain, H. J., Dince, P. R., Drellich, M. G., Grand, H. G., Grundlach, R. H., Kremer, M. W., Rifkin, A. H., Wilbur, C. B. & Bieber, T. (1962) Homosexuality: A psychoanalytic study. Basic Books. [FS, MR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Blatt, S. J. & Lerner, H. (1983) Investigations in the psychoanalytic theory of object relations and object representations. In: Empirical studies of psychoanalytical theories, vol. 1, ed. Masling, J.. Analytic Press. [JMas]Google Scholar

Blatt, S. J. & Ritzler, B. (1974) Thought disorder and boundary disturbances in psychosis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 42:370–81. [JMas]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Block, J. (1971) Lives through time. Bancroft Books. [LL]Google Scholar

Brenner, C. (1982) The mind in conflict. International Universities Press. [taAGr]Google Scholar

Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1895) Studies in hysteria In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974, vol. 2. Hogarth Press. [ME, HS]Google Scholar

Brunswik, E. (1956) Perception and the representative design of psychological experiments. University of California Press. [RRH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Butler, S. F. & Strupp, H. H. (in press) Specific/nonspecific factors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. [HHS]Google Scholar

Chapman, L. J. & Chapman, J. P. (1967) Genesis of popular but erroneous psychodiagnostic observations. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 72:193–204. [RPG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Chapman, L. J. & Chapman, J. P. (1969) Illusory correlation as an obstacle to the use of valid psychodiagnostic signs. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 74:271–80. [RPG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cioffi, F. (1970) Freud and the idea of a pseudo-science. In: Explanation in the behavioural sciences, ed. Borger, R. & Cioffi, F.. Cambridge University Press. [rAGr, BVE]Google Scholar

Cook, T. D. & Campbell, D. T. (1979) Quasiexperimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settings. Rand McNally. [RRH]Google Scholar

Cooper, I. S. (1974) The victim's always the same. Viking Press. [KP]Google Scholar

Dahl, H. (1972) A quantitative study of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Science 1:237–57. [JMas]Google Scholar

Dahl, H. (1983) On the definition and measurement of wishes. In: Empirical studies of psychoanalytical theories, vol. 1, ed. Masling, J.. Analytic Press. [JMas]Google Scholar

Davidson, D. (1980) Essays on actions and events. Clarendon Press. [RLW]Google Scholar

Dement, W. C. (1960) The effect of dream deprivation. Science 131:1705–08. [JAH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Dilthey, W. (1961) Meaning in history, ed. Rickman, H. P.. Allen and Unwin. [MNE]Google Scholar

Dörner, G. (1976) Hormones and brain differentiation. Elsevier. [MR]Google Scholar

Eagle, M. (1983a) The epistemological status of recent developments in psychoanalytic theory. In: Physics, philosophy and psychoanalysis, ed. Cohen, R. S. & Laudan, L.. D. Reidel. [tarAGr]Google Scholar

Eagle, M. (1983b) Interests as object relations. In: Empirical studies of psychoanalytical theories, vol. I, ed. Masling, J.. Analytic Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Eagle, M. (1984a) Psychoanalysis and modern psychodynamic theories. In: Personality and the behavior disorders, revised edition, ed. Endler, N. S. & Hunt, J. MeV.. Wiley. [tarAGr]Google Scholar

Eagle, M. (1984b) Recent developments in psychoanalysis, A critical evaluation. McGraw-Hill. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Eagle, M. (1986) Essay review of A. Grünbaum's Foundations of psychoanalysis. Philosophy of Science 53, No. 1 (forthcoming). [rAGr]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Edelson, M. (1983) Is testing psychoanalytic hypotheses in the psychoanalytic situation really impossible? The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 38:61–109. [MFR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Edelson, M. (1984). Hypothesis and evidence in psychoanalysis. University of Chicago Press. [rAGr, EE, ME, LL, GHP, MFR, DS]Google Scholar

Eissler, K. (1969) Irreverent remarks about the present and the future of psychoanalysis. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 50:461–71. [taAGr]Google Scholar

Emde, R. N. (1980) Toward a psychoanalytic theory of affect. In: The course of life: Psychoanalytic contributions toward understanding personality development. Vol. 1: Infancy and early childhood, ed. Greenspan, S. E. & Pollock, G. H.. NIMH. [HK]Google Scholar

Engel, G. & Reichsman, F. (in preparation) Trauma in infancy, personality development and adult adjustment: A twenty-eight year longitudinal case study. [LL]Google Scholar

Erdelyi, M. H. (1985) Psychoanalysis: Freud's cognitive psychology. W. H. Freeman. [MHE]Google Scholar

Erdelyi, M. H. & Goldberg, B. (1979) Let's not sweep repression under the rug: Toward a cognitive psychology of repression. In: Functional disorders of memory, ed. Kihlstrom, J. J. & Evans, F. J.. Erlbaum Associates. [taAGr]Google Scholar

Erikson, E. H. (1954) The dream specimen of psychoanalysis. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 2:5–56. [taAGr]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Erwin, E. (1978) Behavior therapy: Scientific, philosophical and moral foundations. Cambridge University Press. [EE]Google Scholar

Erwin, E. (1985) Psychotherapy and Freudian psychology. In: Hans Eysenck: A psychologist searching for a scientific basis for human behavior, ed. Modgil, S. & Modgil, C.. Falmer Press. [rAGr, EE]Google Scholar

Eysenck, H. (1963) Uses and abuses of psychology. Penguin. [taAGr]Google Scholar

Eysenck, H. (1982) The effects of psychotherapy: An evaluation. Journal of Consulting Psychology 16:319–24. [HJE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Eysenck, H. (1985a) The decline and fall of the Freudian empire. Viking Press. [HJE]Google Scholar

Eysenck, H. (1985b) Review of A. Grünbaum, The foundations of psychoanalysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy 23:89–90. [rAGr]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Eysenck, H. & Wilson, G. D. (1973) The experimental study of Freudian theories. Methuen. [tarAGr, HJE, PK]Google Scholar

Fancher, R. E. (1973) Psychoanalytic psychology. W. W. Norton. [tarAGr]Google Scholar

Farrell, B. A. (1961) Can psychoanalysis be refuted? Inquiry 4:16–36. [PK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Farrell, B. A. (1976) The criteria for a psychoanalytic interpretation. In: The philosophy of mind, ed. Glover, J.. Oxford University Press. [BAF]Google Scholar

Farrell, B. A. (1981) The standing of psychoanalysis. Oxford University Press. [rAGr, BAF]Google Scholar

Feyerabend, P. K. (1972) Von der beschränkten Gültigkeit methodologischer Regeln. In: Neue Hefte für Philosophie (Heft 2/3), ed. Bubner, R., Kramer, K. & Wiel, R.. Göttingen. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Fisher, C. (1978) Experimental and clinical approaches to the mind-body problem through recent research in sleep and dreaming. In: Psychopharmacology and psychotherapy: Synthesis or antithesis?, ed. Rosenzweig, N. & Griscom, H.. Human Sciences Press. [JAH]Google Scholar

Fisher, S. (1982) The scientific vitality of Freud's theories. Contemporary Psychology 27:680–81. [taAGr]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fisher, S. & Greenberg, R. P. (1977) The scientific credibility of Freud's theory and therapy. Basic Books. [rAGr, AC, EE, OJF, RPG, PK, JMas]Google Scholar

Fisher, S. & Greenberg, R. P. ed. (1978) The scientific evaluation of Freud's theories and therapy. Basic Books. [JMas]Google Scholar

Fisher, S. & Greenberg, R. P. (1985) The scientific credibility of Freud's theories and therapy, paperback edition. Columbia University Press. [RPG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Flader, D., Grodzicki, W. D. & Schröter, K. (1982) Psychoanalyse als Gespräch. Suhrkamp Verlag. [HK]Google Scholar

Flax, J. (1981) Psychoanalysis and the philosophy of science: Critique or resistance? Journal of Philosophy 78:561–69. [EE]Google Scholar

Foulkes, D. (1966) The psychology of sleep. Scribners. [JAH]Google Scholar

Fowler, C. A., Wolford, G. & Slade, R. (1981) Lexical access with and without awareness. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 110:341–62. [JMas]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Frank, J. (1973) Persuasion and healing, revised edition. Johns Hopkins Press. [taAGr]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1892–1893) A case of successful treatment by hypnotism: With some remarks on the origin of hysterical symptoms through “counterwill.” In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974, vol. 1. Hogarth Press. [MHE]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1904) The psychopathology of everyday life. W. W. Norton. [MAN]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1905) Three essays on the theory of sexuality. In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974, vol. 7. Hogarth Press. [MR]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1911) Psycho-analytic notes upon an autobiographical account of a case of paranoia (dementia paranoides). In: Sigmund Freud: Collected papers, ed. Jones, Ernest, vol. 3. Basic Books. [MAN]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1915) A case of paranoia running counter to the psycho-analytical theory of the disease. In: Sigmund Freud: Collected papers, ed. Jones, Ernest, vol. 2. Basic Books. [MAN]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1917) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974, vols. 15 and 16. Hogarth Press. [MHE, PLW]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1922) Certain neurotic mechanisms in jealousy, paranoia and homosexuality. In: Sigmund Freud: Collected papers, ed. Jones, Ernest, vol. 2. Basic Books. [MAN]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1896) The aetiology of hysteria. In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974, vol. 3. Hogarth Press. [FC]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1926) Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety. In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974, vol. 20. Hogarth Press. [LL]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1933a) New introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974, vol. 22. Hogarth Press. [RPG]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1933b) New introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. W. W. Norton. [MAN]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1935) An autobiographical study. Hogarth Press. [FC]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1937a) Analysis terminable and interminable. In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974, Hogarth Press, vol. 23. [RPG]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1937b) Constructions in analysis. In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. J. Strachey, 1953–1974, vol. 23. [BVE]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1923) Remarks on the theory and practice of dream interpretation. In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, vol. 19, ed. Strachey, J., 1953–1974. Hogarth Press. [FC]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1951) Letter to an American mother. American Journal of Psychiatry 107:252. [FS]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1954) The origins of psychoanalysis. Basic Books. [taAGr]Google Scholar

Freud, S. (1962) The question of lay analysis. In: Two short accounts of psychoanalysis. Penguin Books. [FC]Google Scholar

Gauld, A. & Shotter, J. (1977) Human action and its psychological investigation. Routledge & Kegan Paul. [AGr]Google Scholar

Geha, R. E. (1984) On psychoanalytic history and the “real” story of fictitious lives. International Forum for Psychoanalysis 1:221–91. [MNE]Google Scholar

Geschwind, N. (1974) Selected papers on language and the brain. Reidel. [IS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Giere, R. (1975) The epistemological roots of scientific knowledge. In: Induction, probability and confirmation, ed. Maxwell, C. & Anderson, R. M. Jr., University of Minnesota Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Gill, M. & Hoffman, I. (1982) Analysis of transference. Vol. 2, Studies of nine audio-recorded psychoanalytic sessions. International Universities Press. [DS]Google Scholar

Glymour, C. (1980) Theory and evidence. Princeton University Press. [taAGr, ME]Google Scholar

Glymour, C. (1982) Freud, Kepler and the clinical evidence. In: Philosophical essays on Freud, ed. Wollheim, R. & Hopkins, J.. Cambridge University Press. [EE]Google Scholar

Goleman, D. (1984) Do dreams really contain important secret meaning? New York Times, 07 10, p. C1. [JAH]Google Scholar

Goleman, D. (1985) Pressure mounts for analysts to prove theory is scientific. New York Times (Science Times), 01 15, pp. 15, 18. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Greenberg, R. P. & Fisher, S. (1983) Freud and the female reproductive process: Texts and issues. In: Empirical studies of psychoanalytical theories, vol. 1, ed. Masling, J.. Analytic Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Grünbaum, A. (1979) Is Freudian psychoanalytic theory pseudo-scientific by Karl Popper's criterion of demarcation? American Philosophical Quarterly 16:131–41. [GHP]Google Scholar

Grünbaum, A. (1981) The placebo concept. Behaviour Research and Therapy 19:157–67. [tarAGr]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Grünbaum, A. (1983) Freud's theory: The perspective of a philosopher of science. 1982 Presidential Address to the American Philosophical Association (Eastern Division). Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 57:5–31. [tarAGr]Google Scholar

Grünbaum, A. (1984) The foundations of psychoanalysis: A philosophical critique. University of California Press. [taAGr, JMas, MAN, MR, FS]Google Scholar

Grünbaum, A. (1986) The placebo concept in medicine and psychiatry. Psychological Medicine 16:19–38. [tarAGr]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Grünbaum, A. (1987) Validation in clinical psychoanalysis: Disputations and appreciations. Monograph in the Psychological Issues Series. International Universities Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Guttman, S. A., Jones, R. L. & Parrish, S. M. (1980) The concordance to the standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, vol. 3. G. K. Hall. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Habermas, J. (1970) Zur Logik der Sozialwissenschaften. Suhrkamp Verlag. [taAGr]Google Scholar

Habermas, J. (1971) Knowledge and human interests, trans. Shapiro, J. J.. Beacon Press. [taAGr, MNE, RLW]Google Scholar

Habermas, J. (1973) Theory and practice. Beacon press. [taAGr]Google Scholar

Hanson, N. R. (1958) Patterns of discovery. Cambridge University Press. [taAGr]Google Scholar

Hatterer, L. J. (1970) Changing homosexuality. McGraw-Hill. [FS]Google Scholar

Hersen, M. & Barlow, D. (1976) Single case experimental designs. Pergamon. [EE]Google Scholar

Hetherington, N. S. (1983) Just how objective is science? Nature 306:727–30. [GHP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hobson, J. A. & Hoffman, S. (1984) Picturing dreaming: Some features of the drawings in a dream journal. Psychology of dreaming, CLUEB, Bologna, Italy, pp. 11–30. [JAH]Google Scholar

Hobson, J. A., Hoffman, S. A., Helfand, R. & Kostner, D. (1983) Dream bizarreness and the activation-synthesis hypothesis. Abstract and preliminary data presented at the Symposium on Dreaming, 4th International Congress of Sleep Research, Bologna, Italy, 07 1983. [JAH]Google Scholar

Hobson, J. A. & McCarley, R. W. (1977) The brain as a dream state generator: An activation-synthesis hypothesis of the dream process. American Journal of Psychiatry 134:1335–48. [taAGr, JAH]Google ScholarPubMed

Holt, R. R. (1985) The current status of psychoanalytic theory. Psychoanalytic Psychology 2:289–315. [RRH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Holzman, P. S. (1986) Psychoanalysis: Is the therapy destroying the science? Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. In press. [rAGr]Google Scholar

James, W. (1967) The will to believe. In: The writings of William James, ed. McDermott, J.. Random House. [IS]Google Scholar

Janet, P. (1889) De l'automatisme psychologique. Alean. [MHE]Google Scholar

Jones, E. (1955) The life and work of Sigmund Freud, vol. 2. Basic Books. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Jones, E. (1959) Editorial preface to S. Freud, collected papers, vol. 1. Basic Books. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Jouvet, M. (1962) Recherches sur les structures nerveuses et les mécanismes responsables des différentes phases du sommeil physiologique. Archives Italiennes de Biologie 100:125–206. [JAH]Google Scholar

Kächele, H., Hölzer, M., Heckmann, H. & Robben, H. (submitted) The effects of trait anxiety on the capacity to free associate. [HK]Google Scholar

Kales, A., Healey, E. S., Monroe, L. J., Bixler, E. O., Chamberlain, K. & Soldatos, C. R. (1981) Onset of insomnia: Role of life-stress events. Psychosomatic Medicine 43:439–51. [JAH]Google Scholar

Kales, A., Hoedemaker, F. S., Jacobson, A. & Lichtenstein, E. L. (1964) Dream deprivation: An experimental reappraisal. Nature 204:1337–38. [JAH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kazdin, A. (1981) Drawing valid inferences from case studies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 49:183–92. [rAGr]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kazdin, A. E. & Wilson, G. T. (1978) Evaluation of behavior therapy. Ballinger. [HJE]Google Scholar

Klein, G. S. (1976) Psychoanalytic theory. International Universities Press. [taAGr, AC, VL]Google Scholar

Klerman, G. L. (1983) The efficacy of psychotherapy as the basis for psychotherapy. American Psychologist 38:929–34. [GLK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kline, P. (1972) Fact and fantasy in Freudian theory, 1st edition. Methuen. [PK, JMas]Google Scholar

Kline, P. (1981) Fact and fantasy in Freudian theory, 2nd edition. Methuen. [tarAGr, EE, PK]Google Scholar

Kline, P. (1985) Kline replies to Erwin. In: Hans Eysenck: A psychologist searching for a scientific basis for human behavior, ed. Modgil, S. & Modgil, C.. Falmer Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Kohut, H. (1959) Introspection, empathy, and psychoanalysis. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 7:459–83. [rAGr]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kragh, U. & Smith, C. (1970) Percept genetic analysis. Lund Gleerups. [PK]Google Scholar

Krasner, L. (1958) Studies of the conditioning of verbal behavior. Psychological Bulletin 55:148–70. [JMar]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Labruzza, A. L. (1978) The activation-synthesis hypothesis of dreams: A theoretical note. American Journal of Psychiatry 133:1536–38. [JAH]Google Scholar

Lakatos, I. (1971) History of science and its rational reconstruction. In: PSA 1970, ed. Buck, R. C. & Cohen, R. S.. Reidel. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Lambert, M. J., Shapiro, D. A., Bergin, A. Ë. & Berman, J. S. (in press) The evaluation of therapeutic outcomes. In: Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change: An empirical analysis, 3rd edition, ed. Garfield, S. L. & Bergin, A. E.. Wiley. [HHS]Google Scholar

Laudan, L. (1977) Progress and its problems. University of California Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Lieberson, J. (1985) Review of The foundations of psychoanalysis: A philosophical critique, by A. Grünbaum. New York Review of Books 32:24–28. [AC]Google Scholar

Loftus, E. (1980) Memory. Addison-Wesley. [taAGr]Google Scholar

London, P. & Klerman, G. L. (1982) Evaluating psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychiatry 139:709–17. [GLK]Google ScholarPubMed

Luborsky, L. (1967) Momentary forgetting during psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. In: Motives and thought, ed. Holt, R.. (Psychological Issues, Monograph 18/19.) International Universities Press. [ME]Google Scholar

Luborsky, L. (1970) New directions in research on neurotic and psychosomatic symptoms. American Scientist 58:661–68. [LL]Google ScholarPubMed

Luborsky, L. (1973) Forgetting and remembering (momentary forgetting) during psychotherapy. In: Psychoanalytic research, ed. Mayman, M.. (Psychological Issues, Monograph 30.) International Universities Press. [EE, ME, JMas]Google Scholar

Luborsky, L. (1977) Measuring a pervasive psychic structure in psychotherapy: The core conflictual relationship theme. In: Communicative structures and psychic structures, ed, Freedman, N. or Grand, S., Plenum Press, [LL]Google Scholar

Luborsky, L. (1978) The relationship apperception paradigms test (RAP): A TAT-like method using actual narratives. Typescript. [LL]Google Scholar

Luborsky, L. (1984) Principles of psychoanalytic psychotherapy: A manual for supportive-expressive treatment. Basic Books. [HK, LL]Google Scholar

Luborsky, L. (in press) Recurrent momentary forgetting: Its content and context. In: Emotions and cognitive factors in unconscious processes, ed. Horowitz, M.. University of Chicago Press. [LL]Google Scholar

Luborsky, L. & Auerbach, A. H. (1969) The symptom-context method: Quantitative studies of symptom formation in psychotherapy. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 17:68–99. [LL, JMas]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Luborsky, L. & Auerbach, A. H. (1985) The therapeutic relationship in psychodynamic psychotherapy: The research evidence and its meaning for practice. In: Psychiatry update: The American psychiatric association annual review, vol. 4, ed. Hales, R. & Frances, A.. American Psychiatric Press. [LL]Google Scholar

Luborsky, L., Crits-Christoph, P. & Mellon, J. (in press) The advent of objective measures of the transference concept. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. [LL]Google Scholar

Luborsky, L., Docherty, J., Todd, T., Knapp, P., Mirsky, A. & Gottschalk, L. (1975) A context analysis of psychological states prior to petit mal seizures. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 160:282–98. [LL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Luborsky, L., Mellon, J., Alexander, K., van Ravenswaay, P., Childress, A., Levine, F., Cohen, K. D., Hole, A. V. & Ming, S. (1985) A verification of Freud's grandest clinical hypothesis: The transference. Clinical Psychology Review, 5:231–246. [LL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Luborsky, L., Mellon, J., van Ravenswaag, P., Childress, A. R., Levine, F. J., Alexander, K., Crits-Cristoph, P., Cohen, K. D., Hole, A. V. & Ming, S. (1985) A verification of Freud's grandest clinical hypothesis: The transference. Clinical Psychology Review 5:231–46. [rAGr]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Luborsky, L. & Mintz, J. (1974) What sels off momentary forgetting during a psychoanalysis? Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Science 3:233–68. [ME]Google Scholar

Luborsky, L., Sackheim, H. & Christoph, P. (1979) The state conducive to momentary forgetting. In: Functional disorders of memory, ed. Kihlstrom, J. & Evans, F.. Erlbaum Associates. [LL]Google Scholar

Luborsky, L., Singer, B., Hartke, J., Crits-Christoph, P. & Cohen, M. (1984) Shifts in depressive state during psychotherapy: Which concepts of depression fit the context of Mr. Q's shifts? In: Patterns of change, ed. Rice, L. N. & Greenberg, L. S.. Guilford Press. [LL]Google Scholar

Luborsky, L. & Spence, D. (1978) Quantitative research on psychoanalytic therapy. In: Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change, ed. Garfield, S. L. & Bergin, A. E., 2nd edition, Wiley. [HK]Google Scholar

Malan, D. H. (1976) Toward the validation of dynamic psychotherapy. Plenum Press. [taAGr]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Malan, D. H. (1979) Individual psychotherapy and the science of psychodynamics. Butterworths. [BAF]Google Scholar

Malcolm, J. (1984a) In the Freud archives. Alfred A. Knopf. [GLK]Google Scholar

Malcolm, J. (1984b) The patient is always right. New York Review of Books 31 (12 20): 13–18. [JMas]Google Scholar

Malinowski, B. (1927a) The father in primitive psychology. Norton. [IS]Google Scholar

Malinowski, B. (1927b) Prenuptial intercourse between the sexes in the Trobriand Islands, N.W. Melanesia. Psychoanalytic Review 14:20–36. [IS]Google Scholar

Mandler, G. & Kaplan, W. K. (1956) Subjective evaluation and reinforcing effect of a verbal stimulus. Science 124:582–83. [JMar]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Marcel, A. (1980) Explaining selective effects of prior context on perception: The need to distinguish conscious and preconscious processes in word recognition. In: Attention and performance, vol. 8, ed. Nickerson, R.. Erlbaurn Associates. [JMas]Google Scholar

Marmor, J. (1955) Panel discussion on the validation of psychoanalytic technique. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 3:496–505. [JMar]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Marmor, J. (1968) New directions in psychoanalytic theory and therapy. In: Modern psychoanalysis: New directions and perspectives, ed. Marmor, J.. Basic Books. [taAGr]Google Scholar

Marmor, J. (1970) Limitations of free association. Archives of General Psychiatry 22:160–65. [tarAGr]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Marmor, J. (1974a) Limitations of free association. In: Psychiatry in transition: Selected papers of Judd Marmor. Brunner/Mazel. [JMar]Google Scholar

Marmor, J. (1974b) Psychoanalytic therapy as an educational process. In: Psychiatry in transition: Selected papers of Judd Marmor. Brunner/Mazel. [JMar]Google Scholar

Masling, J. (1983) Empirical studies of psychoanalytical theories, vol. 1. Analytic Press. [tarAGr, HK, JMas]Google Scholar

Masling, J. (1986) Empirical studies of psychoanalytic theories, vol. 2. Analytic Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Masling, J. & Schwartz, M. (1979) A critique of research in psychoanalytic theory. Genetic Psychology Monographs 100:257–307. [JMas]Google ScholarPubMed

Masson, J. M. (1984) The assault on truth: Freud's suppression of the seduction theory. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. [GLK]Google Scholar

Mayman, M. (1967) Object representations and object relationships in Rorschach responses. Journal of Projective Techniques and Personality Assessment 31:17–24. [JMas]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

McCarley, R. W. & Hobson, J. A. (1977) The neurobiological origins of psychoanalytic dream theory. American Journal of Psychiatry 134:1211–21. [taAGr, JAH]Google ScholarPubMed

McCarley, R. W. & Hoffman, E. (1981) REM sleep dreams and the activation-synthesis hypothesis. American Journal of Psychiatry 138:904–12. [JAH]Google ScholarPubMed

McDonald, M. C. (1981) The dream debate: Freud vs. neurophysiology. Science News 119 (06 13):378–80. [JAH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Merton, R. (1949) Social theory and social structure. Free Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Money, J. (1961) Sex, hormones, and other variables in human eroticism. In: Sex and internal secretions, ed. Young, W. C., 3rd edition. Williams & Wilkins. [MR]Google Scholar

Motley, M. T. (1980) Verification of “Freudian slips” and semantic prearticulatory editing via laboratory-induced spoonerisms. In: Errors in linguistic performance: Slips of the tongue, ear, pen, and hand, ed. Fromkin, V. A.. Academic Press. [taAGr]Google Scholar

Nagel, E. (1961) The structure of science. Harcourt, Brace, and World. [MR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nisbett, R. E. & Ross, L. (1980) Human inference; Strategies and shortcomings of social judgment. Prentice Hall. [taAGr]Google Scholar

Nisbett, R. E. & Wilson, R. D. (1977) Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological Review, 84:231–59. [rAGr, JMas]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Oberndorf, C. P., Greenacre, P. & Kubie, L. (1949) Symposium on the evaluation of therapeutic results. Yearbook of Psychoanalysis 5:9–34. [RPG]Google Scholar

Pack, R. (1984) Keats's letters: Laughter as autobiography. New England Review and Bread Loaf Quarterly 7/2:175–91. [GHP]Google Scholar

Pagnini, A. (in press) La scienza dell'inconscio. Saggio su epistemologia e psicoanalisi. Theoria. [AP]Google Scholar

Perrez, M. (1979) Ist die Psychoanalyse eine Wissenschaft?, 2nd edition. Verlag Hans Huber. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Peterfreund, E. (1983) The process of psychoanalytic therapy. Analytic Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Popper, K. (1957) Conjectures and refutations. Basic Books. Rep. 1963 Harper's Torch Books. [KP]Google Scholar

Popper, K. (1959) The logic of scientific discovery. Hutchinson. [taAGr, MAN]Google Scholar

Popper, K. (1962) Conjectures and refutations. Basic Books. [tarAGr, MR]Google Scholar

Popper, K. (1962a) Conjectures and refutations: The growth of scientific knowledge. Routledge & Kegan Paul. [MAN]Google Scholar

Popper, K. (1974) Replies to my critics. In: The philosophy of Karl Popper, Book I and II., ed. Schilpp, P. A.. Open Court. [tarAGr, LL, MAN]Google Scholar

Popper, K. (1974a) Intellectual autobiography. In: The philosophy of Karl Popper, ed. Schilpp, P. A.. Open Court. [MR]Google Scholar

Popper, K. (1983) Realism and the aim of science, ed. Bartley, W. W. III. Rowman & Littlefield. [tarAGr, MAN, KP]Google Scholar

Pötzl, O. (1917) The relationship between experimentally induced dream images and indirect vision. Trans. J. Wolff, D. Rapaport, and S. Annin. Psychological Issues, 1960, Monograph 7, 40–120. [MHE]Google Scholar

Pribram, K. H. & Gill, M. (1976) Freud's “project” re-assessed. Basic Books. [IS]Google Scholar

Prigogine, I. & Stengers, I. (1984) Order out of chaos. Bantam Books. [HS]Google Scholar

Prioleau, L., Murdock, M. & Brody, N. (1983) An analysis of psychotherapy versus placebo. Behaoioral and Brain Sciences 6:275–85. [taAGr]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Putnam, H. (1984) Psychoanalysis: A Copernican Revolution or a pseudoscience? Kos 10:3–6. [AP]Google Scholar

Quinn, P. L. (1972) Methodological appraisal and heuristic advice. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 3:135–49. [rAGr]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rachman, S. J. & Wilson, G. T. (1980) The effects of psychological therapy. Pergamon. [EE, HJE]Google Scholar

Rapaport, D. (1967) The collected papers of David Rapaport, ed. Gill, M. M.. Basic Books. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Reiser, M. F. (1984) Mind, brain, body: Toward a convergence of psychoanalysis and neurobiology. Basic Books. [GLK, MFR]Google Scholar

Ricoeur, P. (1970) Freud and philosophy. Yale University Press. [taAGr]Google Scholar

Ricoeur, P. (1974) The conflict of interpretations, ed. Ihde, D.. Northwestern University Press. [taAGr, MNE]Google Scholar

Ricoeur, P. (1981) Hermeneutics and the human sciences, Thompson, J. B.. Cambridge University Press. [taAGr, RLW]Google Scholar

Roche Reports: Frontiers of Psychiatry (1981) 11 (Nov. 15): 1, Is dream theory in need of an overhaul? 11 (Dec. 1): 4, Dream theory: The debate about revision continues. [JAH]Google Scholar

Rose, S. (1978) Mind-brain: Puccetti & Dykes' non-solution to a non-problem. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:363–64. [MFR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rosenthal, R. (1966) Experimenter effects in behavioral research. Appleton-Century Crofts. [RPG]Google Scholar

Rubinstein, B. B. (1975) On the clinical psychoanalytic theory and its role in the inference and confirmation of particular clinical hypotheses. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Science 4:3–57. [RRH]Google Scholar

Rubinstein, B. B. (1978) Psychoanalytic hypotheses and the problem of their confirmation. In: Pathology and consciousness, ed. Irani, K. D., Horowitz, L. & Myers, G.. Haven Publishing. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Ruse, M. (1981) Medicine as social science: The case of Freud on homosexuality. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 6:361–86. [MR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Sackeim, H. A. (1983) Self-deception, self-esteem and depression: The adaptive value in lying to oneself. In: Empirical studies of psychoanalytical theories, vol. 1, ed. Masling, J.. Analytic Press. [rAGr]Google Scholar

Salzinger, K. (1959) Experimental manipulation of verbal behavior. Journal of General Psychology 61:65–94. [JMar]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schafer, R. (1976) A new language for psychoanalysis. Yale University Press. [taAGr, MNE]Google Scholar

Schafer, R. (1980) Narration in the psychoanalytic dialogue. Critical Inquiry 12:29–53. [AP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schepanck, H. (1974) Erb- und Umweltfaktoren bei Neurosen. Tiefenpsychologische Untersuchungen an 50 Zwillingspaaren. Springer Verlag. [HK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schepanck, H. (1984) Das Mannheimer Kohortenprojekt - Die Prävalenz psychogener Erkrankungen in der Stadt. Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychoanalyse 30:43–61. [HK]Google Scholar

Scriven, M. (1959) The experimental investigation of psychoanalysis. In: Psychoanalysis, scientific method, and philosophy, ed. Hook, S.. New York University Press. [JMas]Google Scholar

Searle, J. R. (1983): Intentionality. Cambridge University Press. [RLW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Segal, H. (1983) Kleinian analysis. In: States of mind, ed. Miller, J.. Pantheon Books. [rAGr, BAF]Google Scholar

Seidman, E., ed. (1984) Handbook of social intervention. Sage Publications. [GLK]Google Scholar

Sellars, W. (1961) The language of theories. In: Current issues in the philosophy of science, Ed. Feigl, H. & Maxwell, G.. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. [taAGr]Google Scholar

Shapiro, T. (1985) Psychoanalysis, philosophy and the public. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 33:5–9. [rAGr]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Sherwood, M. (1969) The logic of explanation in psychoanalysis. Academic Press. [RPG, JMas]Google Scholar

Silverman, L. H. (1976) Psychoanalytic theory: The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated. American Psychologist 31:621–37. [rAGr, EE, JMas]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Silverman, L. H. (1980) A comprehensive report of studies using the subliminal psychodynamic activation method. New York Research Center for Mental Health. [PK]Google Scholar

Silverman, L. H. (1983) The subliminal psychodynamic activation method: Overview and comprehensive listing of studies. In: Empirical studies of psychoanalytical theories, vol. 1, ed. Masling, J.. Analytic Press. [JMas]Google Scholar

Snyder, F. (1965) Progress in the new biology of dreaming. American Journal of Psychiatry 122:377–91. [JAH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Socarides, C. (1968) The overt homosexual. Grune & Stratton. [FS]Google Scholar

Socarides, C. (1970) Homosexuality and medicine. Journal of the American Medical Association 212:1199–1202. [FS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Spence, D. P. (1969) Computer measurement of process and content in psychoanalysis. Transactions of the New York Academy of Science 31:828–41. [JMas]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Spence, D. P. (1982) Narrative truth and historical truth. W. W. Norton. [MNE, DS]Google Scholar

Spence, D. P. (1983) Narrative persuasion. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought 6:457–81. [MNE]Google Scholar

Stephens, W. N. (1962) The Oedipus complex: Cross cultural evidence. Free Press. [IS]Google Scholar

Strupp, H. H. (1977) A reformulation of the dynamics of the therapist's contribution. In: Effective psychotherapy: A handbook of research, ed. Gurman, A. S. & Razin, A. M.. Pergamon Press. [HHS]Google Scholar

Strupp, H. H. & Binder, J. L. (1984) Psychotherapy in a new key: A guide to time-limited dynamic psychotherapy. Basic Books. [HHS]Google Scholar

Sulloway, F. (1979) Freud, biologist of the mind. Basic Books. [taAGr, MR]Google Scholar

Suppe, F. (1984) Curing homosexuality. In: Philosophy and sex, revised edition, ed. Baker, R. & Elliston, F.. Prometheus Books. [FS]Google Scholar

Timpanaro, S. (1975) The Freudian slip. New Left Review 91:43–56. [BVE]Google Scholar

Tversky, A. & Kahneman, D. (1974) Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science 185:1124–31. [OJF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

van Ravenswaay, P., Luborsky, L. & Childress, A. (1983) Consistency of the transference in vs. out of psychotherapy. Paper presented at Society for Psychotherapy Research. Sheffield, England. [LL]Google Scholar

Vogel, G. W. (1978) An alternative view of the neurobiology of dreaming. American Journal of Psychiatry 135:1531–35. [taAGr, JAH]Google ScholarPubMed

Von Eckardt, B. (1982) Why Freud's research methodology was unscientific. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought 5:549–74. [BVE]Google Scholar

Von Eckardt, B. (1985) Adolf Grünbaum: Psychoanalytic epistemology. In: Beyond Freud: A study of modern psychoanalytic theorists, ed. Reppen, J.. Erlbaum Associates. [BVE]Google Scholar

Wachtel, P. L. (1969) Psychology, metapsychology, and psychoanalysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 74:651–60. [PLW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wachtel, P. L. (1977) Psychoanalysis and behavior therapy. Basic Books. [PLW]Google Scholar

Waelder, R. (1962) Review of Psychoanalysis, scientific method and philosophy, ed. S. Hook. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 10:617–37. [taAGr]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Whewell, W. (1840) The philosophy of the inductive sciences. Parker. [MR]Google Scholar

Whiting, B., ed. (1963) Sex cultures. Wiley. [IS]Google Scholar

Whiting, B., ed. (1953) Child training and personality: A cross cultural study. Yale University Press. [IS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wilson, E. O. (1978) On human nature. Harvard University Press. [MR]Google ScholarPubMed

Wollheim, R. (1971) Sigmund Freud. Viking Press. [IS]Google Scholar

Wolpe, J. & Rachman, S. J. (1963) Psychoanalytic evidence: A critique based on Freud's case of Little Hans. In: Critical essays on psychoanalysis, ed. Rachman, S. J.. Macmillan. [BVE]Google Scholar

Wyatt, R. J., Termini, B. A. & Davis, J. (1970) Biochemical and sleep studies of schizophrenia: A review of the literature, 1960–1970. Schizophrenic Bulletin 4:45–66. [JAH]Google Scholar

Zamansky, H. S. (1958) An investigation of the psychoanalytic theory of paranoid delusions. Journal of Personality 26:410–25. [rAGr]CrossRefGoogle Scholar