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Elaborating the social brain hypothesis of schizophrenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 June 2005

Jonathan Kenneth Burns
Jonathan Kenneth Burns*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Nelson Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4000, South Africa
*
[email protected]
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Abstract:

I defend the case for an evolutionary theory of schizophrenia and the social brain, arguing that such an exercise necessitates a broader methodology than that familiar to neuroscience. I propose a reworked evolutionary genetic model of schizophrenia, drawing on insights from commentators, buttressing my claim that psychosis is a costly consequence of sophisticated social cognition in humans. Expanded models of social brain anatomy and the spectrum of psychopathologies are presented in terms of upper and lower social brain and top-down and bottom-up processes. Finally, I argue that cerebral asymmetry evolved as an emergent property of primary intrahemispheric reorganisation in hominoids.

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Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 27 , Issue 6 , December 2004 , pp. 868 - 885
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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2004

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