Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T19:58:32.128Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Criticism and realism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Jon Beckwith
Jon Beckwith
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. 02115
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 10 , Issue 1 , March 1987 , pp. 72 - 73
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, R. (1974) The evolution of social behavior. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 5:325–33. [EAS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, R. (1979) Darwinism and human affairs. University of Washington Press. [arPK]Google Scholar
Axelrod, R. & Hamilton, W. D. (1981) The evolution of cooperation. Science 211:1390–96. [aPK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bantle, J. A. & Hahn, W. E. (1976) Complexity and characterization of polyadenylated RNA in the mouse brain. Cell 8:139–50. [PSC]Google Scholar
Barash, D. (1979) The whisperings within. Penguin. [aPK, JB]Google Scholar
Barkow, J. H. & Burley, N. (1980) Human fertility, evolutionary biology, and the demographic transition. Ethology and Sociobiology 1:163–80. [PKS]Google Scholar
Barth, F. (1969) Culture change. American Anthropologist 69:661–69. [PD]Google Scholar
Bateson, P. (1982) Behavioural development and the evolutionary process. In: Current problems in sociobiology, ed. King's College Sociobiology Group. Cambridge University Press. [rPK]Google Scholar
Bateson, P. (1983a) Optimal outbreeding. In: Mate choice, ed. Bateson, P.. Cambridge University Press. [PB]Google Scholar
Bateson, P. (1983b) Rules for changing the rules. In: Evolution from molecules to men, ed. Bendall, D. S.. Cambridge University Press. [rPK, PB]Google Scholar
Bateson, P. (1986) Sociobiology and human politics. In: Science and beyond, ed. Rose, S. & Appignanesi, L.. Blackwell. [PB]Google Scholar
Beall, C. M. & Goldstein, M. C. (1981) Tibetan fraternal polyandry: A test of a sociobiological theory. American Anthropologist 83:5–12. [PKS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beatty, J. (1985) The hardening of the synthesis. In: PSA 1984, ed. Asquith, P. & Kitcher, P.. Philosophy of Science Association. [PTS]Google Scholar
Becker, G. (1976) The economic approach to human behavior. University of Chicago Press. [AR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckwilh, B. (1984). He-Man, She-Woman: Playboy and Cosmo groove on genes. In: Biology as destiny: Scientific fact or social bias? Science for the People Sociobiology Study Group. [AF]Google Scholar
Bengtsson, B. (1978). Avoiding inbreeding: At what cost? Journal of Theoretical Biology 73:439–44. [aPK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bernds, W. & Barash, D. (1979) Early termination of parental investment in mammals, including humans. In: Evolutionary biology and human social behavior: An anthropological perspective, ed. Chagnon, N. & Irons, W.. Duxbury. [aPK]Google Scholar
Bernstein, I. S. (1981) Dominance: The baby and the bathwater. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4:419–57. [ISB, rPK]Google Scholar
Bledsoe, C. (1980). Women and marriage among the Kpelle. Stanford University Press. [PD]Google Scholar
Bock, K. (1980) Human nature and history. Columbia University Press. [aPK]Google Scholar
Boyd, R. & Richerson, P. J. (1985) Culture and the evolutionary process. University of Chicago Press. [rPK, JD, HCP, EAS]Google Scholar
Burian, R. M. (1983) Adaptation. In: Dimensions of Darwinism, ed. Grene, M.. Cambridge University Press. [DS]Google Scholar
Campbell, D. T. (1965) Variation and selective retention in sociocultural evolution. In: Social change in developing areas: A reintcrprctation of evolutionary theory, ed. Barringer, H. R., Blanksten, G. I. & Mack, R. W.. Shenkman. [rPK, HCP]Google Scholar
Caplan, A. L. (1981) Pick your poison: Historicism, essentialism, and emergentism in the definition of species. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4:285–86. [MTG]Google Scholar
Caro, T. M. (1986) The functions of stotting in Thomson's gazelles: Some tests of the predictions. Animal Behaviour 34:663–84. [PB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chagnon, N. & Bugos, P. (1979) Kin selection and conflict: An analysis of a Yanomamo ax fight. In: Evolutionary biology and human social behavior: An anthropological perspective, ed. Chagnon, N. & Irons, W.. Duxbury. [arPK, DS, PKS]Google Scholar
Chagnon, N. & Irons, W., eds. (1979). Evolutionary biology and human social behavior: An anthropological perspective. Duxbury. [rPK, JB]Google Scholar
Charnov, E. L. (1982) The evolution of sex allocation. Princeton University Press. [MEL]Google ScholarPubMed
Churehland, P. S. (1986) Neurophilosophy: Toward a unified science of the mind-brain. MIT Press. [PSC]Google Scholar
Clutton-Brock, T., Guinness, F. & Albon, S. (1982) Red deer: Behavior and ecology of two sexes. University of Chicago Press. [rPK]Google Scholar
Darwall, S. (1983) Impartial reason. Cornell University Press. [rPK]Google Scholar
Darwin, C. R. (1859) The origin of species. John Murray. [MEL]Google Scholar
Dawkins, R. (1979) Twelve misunderstandings of kin selection. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 51:184–200. [rPK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawkins, R. (1982) The extended phenotype. Freeman. [rPK]Google Scholar
Dickemann, M. (1979) Female infanticide, reproductive strategies and social stratification: A preliminary model. In: Evolutionary biology and human social behavior: An anthropological perspective, ed. Chagnon, N. & Irons, W.. Duxbury. [arPK, EAS]Google Scholar
Draper, P. & Harpending, H. (1982) Father absence and reproductive strategy: An evolutionary perspective. Journal of Anthropological Research 38:255–73. [PD]Google Scholar
Durham, W. H. (1982) Interactions of genetic and cultural evolution: Models and examples. Human Ecology 10:289–323. [PKS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durham, W. H. (in press) Coevolution: Genes, culture, and human diversity. Stanford University Press. [EAS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eldredge, N. (1985) Unfinished synthesis. Oxford University Press. [rPK, MTG]Google Scholar
Eldredge, N. & Gould, S. J. (1972) Punctuated equilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism. In: Models in paleobiology, ed. Schopf, T. J. M.. Freeman and Cooper. [MTG]Google Scholar
Eldredge, N. & Salthe, S. N. (1985) Hierarchy and evolution. Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology 1:184–208. [HCP]Google Scholar
Emlen, S. T. (1978) The evolution of cooperative breeding in birds. In: Behavioral ecology: An evolutionary approach, ed. Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B.. Blackwell. [aPK]Google Scholar
Emlen, S. T. (1984) Cooperative breeding in birds and mammals. In: Behavioral ecology: An evolutionary approach, 2nd ed., ed. Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B.. Sinauer. [aPK]Google Scholar
Endler, J. (1986) Natural selection in the wild. Princeton University Press. [rPK]Google Scholar
Futterman, A. & Allen, G. E. (unpublished) Psychometrics, eugenics and social policy. [AF]Google Scholar
Futuyma, D. J. (1979) Evolutionary biology. Sinauer. [rPK, PTS]Google Scholar
Ghiselin, M. T. (1972) Models in phylogeny. In: Models in paleobiology, ed. Schopf, T. J. M.. Freeman and Cooper. [MTG]Google Scholar
Ghiselin, M. T. (1974a) The economy of nature and the evolution of sex. University of California Press. [rPK, MTG, MEL]Google Scholar
Ghiselin, M. T. (1974b) A radical solution to the species problem. Systematic Zoology 23:536–54. [rPK, MTG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghiselin, M. T. (1981) Categories, life, and thinking. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4:269–313. [MTG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghiselin, M. T. (in press) Bioeconomics and the metaphysics of selection. Journal of Social and Biological Structures. [MTG]Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. (1977) Biological potentiality vs. biological determinism. In: Ever since Darwin, ed. Gould, S. J.. Norton. [rPK]Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. (1982) Darwinism and the expansion of evolutionary theory. Science 216:380–87. [rPK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gould, S. J. & Lewontin, R. C. (1979) The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptationist programme. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 205:581–98. Reprinted In: Conceptual issues in evolutionary biology, ed. Sober, E.. MIT Press. [arPK, JD, PTS]Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. & Vrba, E. S. (1982) Exaptation: A missing term in the science of form. Paleobiology 8:4–15. [PB]Google Scholar
Grafen, A. (1982) How not to measure inclusive fitness. Nature 298:425–26. [rPK, PB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halliday, T. R. (1983) The study of mate choice. In: Mate Choice, ed. Bateson, P.. Cambridge University Press. [PB]Google Scholar
Hamilton, W. (1964) The genetical evolution of social behavior, I. In: Group selection (1971), ed. GWilliams, . C.. Aldine. [arPK]Google Scholar
Harris, M. (1979) Cultural materialism. Random House. [PKS]Google Scholar
Hartung, J. (1985) Matrilineal inheritance: New theory and analysis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:661–88. [PKS]Google Scholar
Heider, K. (1976) Dani sexuality: A low-energy system. Man 11:188–201. [PD]Google Scholar
Hepper, P. G. (1986) Kin recognition: Functions and mechanisms. A review. Biological Reviews 61:63–93. [PB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hill, K., Kaplan, H., Hawkes, K. & Hurtado, A. M. (1984) Foraging decisions among Ache hunter-gatherers and implications for human and hominoid resource choice. Unpublished. [MEL]Google Scholar
Hinde, R. A. (1978) Dominance and role: Two concepts with dual meaning. Journal of Social and Biological Structures 1:27–38. [ISB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ho, M. W. & Saunders, P. T. (1984) Beyond neo-Darwinism: An introduction to the new evolutionary paradigm. Academic Press. [PTS]Google Scholar
Hull, D. L. (1980) Sociobiology: Another new synthesis. In: Sociobiology: Beyond nature/nurture? ed. Barlow, G. W. & Silverberg, J.. American Association for the Advancement of Science. [MTG]Google Scholar
Isiugo-Abanihem, U. (1985) Child fosterage in West Africa. Population and Development Review 11:53–73. [PD]Google Scholar
Johnson, P. L. (1981) When dying is better than living: Female suicide among the Gainj of Papua New Guinea. Ethnology 20:325–34. [PD]Google Scholar
Jorde, L. B. (1980) The genetic structure of subdivided human populations: A review. In: Current developments in anthropological genetics, vol. 1, ed. Mielke, J. H. & Crawford, M. H.. Plenum. [HH]Google Scholar
Kaffman, M. (1977) Sexual standards and behavior of the kibbutz adolescent. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 47:207–17. [aPK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kamin, L. (1986) Is crime in the genes? The answer may depend on who chooses what evidence. Scientific American 254:22–27. [AF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kettlewell, H. (1973) The evolution of melanism. Oxford University Press. [JB]Google Scholar
Kitcher, P. (1982) Abusing science: The case against creationism. MIT Press. [rPK, JB]Google Scholar
Kitcher, P. (1984a) Species. Philosophy of Science 51:308–33. [rPK]Google Scholar
Kitcher, P. (1984b) Against the monism of the moment: A reply to Elliott Sober. Philosophy of Science 51:616–30. [rPK]Google Scholar
Kitcher, P. (1985) Vaulting ambition: Sociobiology and the quest for human nature. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kitcher, P. (1986a) Bewitchment of the biologist (review of Eldredge 1985). Nature 320:649–650. [rPK, MTG]Google Scholar
Kitcher, P. (1986b) Taking culture seriously (review of Boyd & Richerson 1985). Nature 319:105–6. [rPK]Google Scholar
Kitcher, P. (1987) Imitating Selection. In: Models and metaphors in evolutionary theory, ed. Fox, S. & John Wiley, M.-W. Ho.. [rPK]Google Scholar
Kitcher, P. (forthcoming) Ghostly whispers: Mayr, Ghiselin, and “the philosophers” on the ontology of species. Biology and Philosophy. [rPK]Google Scholar
Kleiman, D. (1977) Monogamy in mammals. Quarterly Review of Biology 52:39–69. [aPK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koch, E. (1986) The mugger and his genes. Policy Review: Winter. [AF]Google Scholar
Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B. (1978) Behavioral ecology: An evolutionary approach. Blackwell. [rPK]Google Scholar
Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B. (1981) An introduction to behavioral ecology. Blackwell. [aPK, MEL, PTS]Google Scholar
Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B. (1984) Behavioral ecology: An evolutionary approach. Sinauer. [rPK]Google Scholar
Kripke, S. (1972) Naming and necessity. In: Semantics of natural languages, ed. Davidson, D. & Harman, G.. Reidel. [rPK]Google Scholar
Kruuk, H. (1972) The spotted hyena. University of Chicago Press. [aPK]Google Scholar
Kurland, J. (1979) Paternity, mother's brother, and human sociality. In: Evolutionary biology and human social behavior: An anthropological perspective, ed. Chagnon, N. & Irons, W.. Duxbury. [arPK, EAS]Google Scholar
Lakatos, I. (1970) Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes. In: Criticism and the growth of knowledge, ed. Lakatos, I. & Musgrave, A.. Cambridge University Press. [PKS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, M. E., Pleck, J. H., Charnov, E. L. & Levine, J. A. (1985) Paternal behavior in humans. American Zoologist 25:883–94. [MEL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, M. E., Pleck, J. H., Charnov, E. L. & Levine, J. A. (in press) A biosocial perspective on paternal behavior and involvement. In: Parenting across the lifespan: Biosocial perspectives, ed. Lancaster, J. B., Rossi, A., Altmann, J. & Sherrod, L. R.. Aldine. [MEL]Google Scholar
Lambert, D. M., Millar, C. D. & Hughes, T. J. (1986) On the classic case of natural selection. Rivista Biologia – Biological Forum 79:11–49. [PTS]Google Scholar
Lewontin, R. C. (1974) The genetic basis of evolutionary change. Columbia University Press. [rPK, MTG]Google Scholar
Lewontin, R. C. (1985) Larger than life. Nature 314:682–83. [rPK, HCP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewontin, R. C., Rose, S. & Kamin, L. (1984) Not in our genes. Pantheon. [MEL]Google Scholar
Lewontin, R. C. & White, M. J. D. (1960) Interaction between inversion polymorphisms of two chromosome pairs in the grasshopper, Moraba scurra. Evolution 14:116–29. [aPK]Google Scholar
Lloyd, J. E. (1979) Mating behavior and natural selection. Florida Entomologist 62:17–34. [DS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lumsden, C. J. & Wilson, E. O. (1981) Genes, mind, and culture. Harvard University Press. [arPK, JD, HCP, NCS, PKS]Google Scholar
Lumsden, C. J. & Wilson, E. O. (1983) Promethean fire. Harvard University Press. [arPK]Google Scholar
May, R. (1979) When to be incestuous. Nature 279:192–94. [aPK]Google Scholar
Maynard Smith, J. (1969) The status of neo-Darwinism. In: Towards a theoretical biology 2: Sketches, ed. Waddington, C. H.. Edinburgh University Press. [PTS]Google Scholar
Maynard Smith, J. (1975) The theory of evolution, 3rd ed. Penguin Books. [PB]Google Scholar
Maynard Smith, J. (1982) Evolution and the theory of games. Cambridge University Press. [arPK, MEL]Google Scholar
Maynard Smith, J. (1985) Biology and the behaviour of man. (Review of Kitcher, Vaulting Ambition.) Nature 318:121–22. [rPK, EAS]Google Scholar
Maynard Smith, J. & Holliday, R. (1979) Preface to The evolution of adaptation by natural selection, ed. Maynard Smith, J. & Holliday, R.. The Royal Society. [PTS]Google Scholar
Maynard Smith, J. & Warren, N. (1982) Review of Lumsden & Wilson 1981. Evolution 36:620–27. [arPK]Google Scholar
Mayr, E. (1980) Some thoughts on the history of the evolutionary synthesis. In: The evolutionary synthesis, ed. Mayr, E. & Provine, W.. Harvard University Press. [PTS]Google Scholar
Mayr, E. (1982) The growth of biological thought. Harvard University Press. [MTG]Google Scholar
McGuire, M. (1981) Review of Alexander 1979. Ethology and Sociobiology 2:49. [rPK]Google Scholar
Meggitt, M. (1964) Male-female relationships in the highlands of New Guinea. American Anthropologist 66:204–24. [PD]Google Scholar
Michod, R. (1982) The theory of kin selection. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 13:23–55. [rPK]Google Scholar
Money, J. & Ehrhardt, A. (1972) Man and woman, boy and girl. Johns Hopkins University Press. [aPK]Google Scholar
Murphy, J. G. (1982) Evolution, morality, and the meaning of life. Rowman and Littlefield. [rPK, MHS]Google Scholar
Nisbett, R. & Ross, L. (1980) Human inference: Strategies and shortcomings of social judgment. Prentice-Hall. [PSC]Google Scholar
Orians, G. (1969) On the evolution of mating systems in birds and mammals. In: Readings in sociobiology, ed. Clutton-Brock, T. & Harvey, P.. Freeman, 1979. [aPK]Google Scholar
Orians, G. (1980) Habitat selection: General theory and applications to human behavior. In: The evolution of human social behavior, ed. Lockard, J. S.. Elsevier. [DS]Google Scholar
Oster, G. & Alberch, P. (1982) Evolution and the bifurcation of developmental programs. Evolution 36:444–59. [rPK]Google Scholar
Oster, G. & Wilson, E. O. (1978) Caste and ecology in the social insects. Princeton University Press. [aPK]Google Scholar
Packer, G. (1979) Inter-troop transfer and inbreeding avoidance in Papio anubis. Animal Behavior. 27:1–36. [rPK, ISB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, G. (1978) Searching for mates. In: Behavioral ecology: An evolutionary approach, ed. Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B.. Blackwell. [arPK, JD]Google Scholar
Parker, G. & MacNair, M. (1978) Models of parent-offspring conflict. I: Monogamy. Animal Behaviour 26:97–110. [MEL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plotkin, H. & Odling-Smee, F. (1981) A multiple-level model of evolution and its implications for sociobiology. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4:225–68. [rPK]Google Scholar
Pusey, A. (1980) Inbreeding avoidance in chimpanzees. Animal Behavior 28:543–552. [rPK, ISB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pylyshyn, Z. (1980) Computation and cognition: Issues in the foundation of cognitive science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:111–32. [DS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Railton, P. (1986) Moral Realism. Philosophical Review 95:163–208. [rPK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawls, J. (1971) A theory of justice. Harvard University Press. [rPK, MHS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawls, J. (1980) Kantian constructivism in moral theory. Journal of Philosophy 77:515–72. [rPK]Google Scholar
Rosenberg, A. (1980) Sociobiology and the preemption of social science. Johns Hopkins University Press. [AR]Google Scholar
Ruse, M. (1981) Species as individuals: Logical, biological, and philosophical problems. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4:299–300. [MTG]Google Scholar
Ruse, M. (1982) Is human sociobiology a new paradigm? The Philosophical Forum 13:119–43. [aPK]Google Scholar
Sahlins, M. (1976) The use and abuse of biology. University of Michigan Press. [aPK]Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. (1947) Foundations of economic analysis. Harvard University Press. [AR]Google Scholar
Schelling, T. (1978) Micromotives and macrobehavior. Norton. [rPK]Google Scholar
Segerstrale, U. S. (1986) Colleagues in conflict: An “in vivo” analysis of the sociobiology controversy. Biology & Philosophy 1:53–87. [MTG]Google Scholar
Shepher, J. (1971) Mate selection among second-generation kibbutz adolescents and adults: Incest avoidance and negative imprinting. Archives of Sexual Behavior 1:293–307. [aPK, PB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shepher, J. (1983) Incest: A biosocial view. Academic Press. [aPK]Google Scholar
Singer, P. (1981) The expanding circle: Ethics and sociobiology. Farrar, Straus & Giroux and Oxford University Press. [rPK, PS]Google Scholar
Smith, E. A. (in press) Optimization theory in anthropology: Applications and critiques. In: The latest on the best: Essays on evolution, optimality, and behavior, ed. Dupré, J.. MIT Press. [EAS]Google Scholar
Sober, E. (1984) The nature of selection. MIT Press. [rPK]Google Scholar
Spielman, R., Neel, J. & Li, F. (1977) Inbreeding estimation from population data: Models, procedures and implications. Genetics 85:355–71. [arPK, HH]Google Scholar
Symons, D. (1979) The evolution of human sexuality. Oxford University Press. [rPK]Google Scholar
Talmon, Y. (1964) Mate selection in collective settlements. American Sociological Review 29:491–508. [PB]Google Scholar
Templeton, A. (1982) Adaptation and the integration of evolutionary forces. In: Perspectives on evolution, ed. Milkman, R.. Sinauer. [aPK]Google Scholar
Tinbergen, N. (1963) On aims and methods of ethology. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 20:410–33. [PB]Google Scholar
Tinbergen, N. (1968) On war and peace in animals and man. Science 160:1411–18.Google Scholar
Tinbergen, N. Reprinted in: Caplan, A., ed. (1979) The sociobiology debate. Harper & Row. [aPK]Google Scholar
Trivers, R. (1972) Parental investment and sexual selection. In: Readings in Sociobiology, ed. Clutton-Brock, T. & Harvey, P.. Freeman, 1979. [aPK]Google Scholar
Trivers, R. (1974) Parent-offspring conflict. In: Readings in sociobiology, ed. Clutton-Brock, T. & Harvey, P.. Freeman, 1979. [aPK]Google Scholar
Trivers, R. & Willard, D. (1973) Natural selection and parental ability to vary the sex ratio of off spring. Science 179:90–92. [aPK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van den Berghe, P. (1979) Human family systems. Elsevier North Holland. [aPK]Google Scholar
van den Berghe, P. (1980) Incest and exogamy: A sociobiological reconsideration. Ethology and Sociobiology 1:151–62. [aPK]Google Scholar
van den Berghe, P. (1983) Human inbreeding avoidance: Culture in nature. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6:91–123. [aPK, HH]Google Scholar
van den Berghe, P. & Mesher, G. (1980) Royal incest and inclusive fitness. American Ethnologist 7:300–17. [aPK, PKS]Google Scholar
Waddington, C. H. (1959) Evolutionary systems: Animal and human. Nature 183:1634–38. [HCP]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weber, M. (1904) The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. Scribner's, 1958. [AR]Google Scholar
Weinberg, S. K. (1956) Incest behavior. Citadel Press. [PB]Google Scholar
Westermarck, E. (1891) The history of human marriage. Macmillan. [PB]Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. (1975) Sociobiology: The new synthesis. Harvard University Press. [arPK, HCP, MHS, PTS]Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. (1978) On human nature. Harvard University Press. [aPK]Google Scholar
Wilson, J. & Herrnstein, R. (1985) Crime and human nature. Simon and Schuster. [AF]Google Scholar
Wolf, A. & Huang, C. (1980) Marriage and adoption in China, 1845–1945. Stanford University Press. [aPK, PB]Google Scholar
Woolfenden, G. (1975) Florida scrub jay helpers at the nest. Auk 92:1–15. [arPK, JB, JD]Google Scholar
Woolfenden, G. & Fitzpatrick, J. (1978) The inheritance of territory in group-breeding birds. Bioscience 28:104–8. [arPK, AF]Google Scholar
Woolfenden, G. & Fitzpatrick, J. (1984) The Florida scrub jay: Demography of a cooperative-breeding bird. Princeton University Press. [rPK]Google Scholar