Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T08:49:57.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Conditioning as compensation?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

N. J. Mackintosh
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, England

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Continuing Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beluzzi, J. D.; Grant, N.; Garsky, V.; Sarantalds, D.; Wise, C. D. & Stein, L. (1976) Analgesia induced in vivo by central administration of enkephalin in rat. Nature 260:625–26. [HU]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bindra, D. (1976) A theory of intelligent behavior. New York: Wiley. [MSF]Google Scholar
Bindra, D. (1978) How adaptive behavior is produced: A perceptual-motivational alternative to response-reinforcement. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1:4191. [MSF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolles, R. C. (1972) Reinforcement, expectancy, and learning. Psychological Review 79:394409. [MSF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolles, R. C. (1975) Theory of motivation. 2d ed.New York: Harper and Row. [MSF]Google Scholar
Bolles, R. C. & Fanselow, M. S. (1980) A perceptual-defensive-recuperative model of fear and pain. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:291323. [MSF, NJM, HU]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolles, R. C. & Fanselow, M. S. (1982) Endorphins and behavior. Annual Review of Psychology 33: in press. [MSF]Google Scholar
Bykov, K. M. (1957) The cerebral cortex and the internal organs. New York: Chemical Publishing Co. [NJM]Google Scholar
Chance, W. T. (1980) Autoanalgesia: Opiate and non-opiate mechanisms. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 4:5567. [MSF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coover, G. D., Ursin, H. & Levine, S. (1973) Plasma-corticosterone levels during active avoidance learning in rats, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 82:170–74. [HU]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doty, R. W. & Giurgea, C. (1961) Conditioned reflexes established by coupling electrical excitation of two cortical areas. In: Brain mechanisms and learning, ed. Delafresnaye, J. F., Fessard, A., Gerard, R. W. & Konorski, J.. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Press. [HU]Google Scholar
Doyle, A. C. (1897) The tragedy of the Korosko. Strand Magazine 14:363–71. [MSF]Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. (1979) The conditioning model of neurosis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2:155–99. [HU]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. (1980) Fear, pain, and arousal. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:307–8. [HU]Google Scholar
Fanselow, M. S. (1980a) Conditional and unconditional components of postshock freezing. Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science 15:177–82. [MSF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fanselow, M. S. (1980b) Signaled shock-free periods and preference for signaled shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 6:6580.Google Scholar
Fanselow, M. S. (1981) A role for endogenous opiates in defensive behavior. Paper presented at the 52nd meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, New York. [MSF]Google Scholar
Fanselow, M. S. & Bolles, R. C. (1979) Naloxone and shock-elicited freezing in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 93:736–44. [MSF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flaherty, C. F.; Uzwiak, A. J.; Levine, J.; Smith, M.; Hall, P. & Schuler, R. (1980) Apparent hyperglycemic and hypoglycemic conditioned responses with exogenous insulin as the unconditioned stimulus. Animal Learning and Behavior 8:382–86. [MSF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, J. J. (1977) The theory of affordances. In: Perceiving, acting and knowing: Toward an ecological psychology, ed. Shaw, R. & Bransford, J.. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum. [MSF]Google Scholar
Glazer, H. I. & Weiss, J. M. (1976) Long-term and transitory interference effects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 2:191201. [NJM]Google Scholar
Gray, J. (1975) Elements of a two-process theory of learning. London: Academic Press. [HU]Google Scholar
Greenberg, G. (1980) Premature theorizing is not always parsimonious. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:310–11. [HU]Google Scholar
Heine, H. (1827) Die Grenadiere. Buch der Lieder. [HU]Google Scholar
Holland, P. C. (1977) Conditioned stimulus as a determinant of the form of the Pavlovian conditioned response. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 3:77104. [MSF]Google ScholarPubMed
Jordan, B. (1978) Birth in four cultures: A crosscultural investigation of childbirth in Yucatan, Holland, Sweden and the United States. St. Albans, Vt: Eden Press Women's Publications. [MSF]Google Scholar
Levine, S., Weinberg, J. & Ursin, H. (1978) Definition of the coping process and statement of the problem. In: Psychobiology of stress: A study of copingmen, ed. Ursin, H., Baade, E. & Levine, S.. New York: Academic Press. [HU]Google Scholar
MacLennan, A. J., Jackson, R. L. & Maier, S. F. (1980) Conditioned analgesia in the rat. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 15:387–90. [MSF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Øhman, A. & Ursin, H. (1979) On the sufficiency of a Pavlovian conditioning model for coping with the complexities of neurosis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2:179–80. [HU]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rescorla, R. A. (1974) Effect of inflation of the unconditioned stimulus value following conditioning. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 86:101–6. [MSF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schull, J. (1979) A conditioned opponent theory of Pavlovian conditioning and habituation. In: The psychology of learning and motivation, ed. Bower, C., vol. 13. New York: Academic Press. [MSF, NJM]Google Scholar
Siegel, S. (1977) Morphine tolerance acquisition as an associative process. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 3:113. [MSF, NJM]Google Scholar
Siegel, S., Hinson, R. E. & Krank, M. D. (1978) The role of pre-drug signals in morphine analgesic tolerance: Support for a Pavlovian conditioning model of tolerance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 4:188–96. [MSF]Google Scholar
Solomon, R. L. & Corbit, J. D. (1974) An opponent-process theory of motivation: I. Temporal dynamics of affect. Psychological Review 81:119–45. [MSF, NJM]Google Scholar
Ursin, H. (1980) Affective and instrumental aspects of fear and aggression. In: Functional states of the brain: Their determinants, ed. Koukkou, M., Lehmann, D., & Angst, J.. Amsterdam: Elsevier. [HU]Google Scholar
Ursin, H., Wester, K. & Ursin, R. (1967) Habituation to electrical stimulation of the brain in unanesthetized cats. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 23:4149. [HU]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zener, K. (1937) The significance of behavior accompanying conditioned salivary secretion for theories of the conditioned response. American Journal of Psychology 50:384403. [MSF]Google Scholar