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Soviet Historiography on the Habsburg Empire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2009

Tofik Islamov
Affiliation:
Professor and Director of the Department of Modern History of Central Europe at the Institute for Slavic and Balkan Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow
Alexey Miller
Affiliation:
A research fellow at the Institute for Slavic and Balkan Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Olga Pavlenko
Affiliation:
A lecturer at the Russian State Humanitarian University
Marina Glazkova
Affiliation:
Research fellows at the Institute for Slavic and Balkan Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Sergei Romanenko
Affiliation:
Research fellows at the Institute for Slavic and Balkan Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract

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Type
Review Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Center for Austrian Studies, University of Minnesota 1995

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References

1 Pashaeva, N. M., “Avstriia i avstro-slavianskie otnosheniia v russkoi i sovetskoi istoricheskoi literature” (Austria and Austrian-Slavic relations in Russian and Soviet historiography), in Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia v tsentral'noi i lugo-vostochnoi Evrope (International relations in Central and Southeastern Europe), ed. Koroliuk, V. (Moscow, 1966), 241–43Google Scholar.

2 Stalin, I. V., Marksizm i natsional'nyi vopros (Marxism and the national question) (Moscow, 1939), 157Google Scholar.

3 Freidzon, V. I., “Predstavleniia i idei slavianskoi obshchnosti v pervoi polovine 19 veka” (The idea of Slavic community in the first half of the nineteenth century), Voprosy istorii (Problems of history), 1979, no. 9Google Scholar; V. A. D'iakov and Freidzon, V. I., “Osnovnye etapy razvitiia i tipologiia obshchestvenno-politicheskoi mysli slavianskikh narodov v 19 veke” (Main stages of development and typology of political thought of Slavic nations in the nineteenth century), Sovetskoe slavianovedenie (Soviet Slavic studies), 1984, no. 2Google Scholar; Lebedeva-Pavlenko, O. V., “K voprosu o panslavizme v cheshskikh zemliakh i v Rossii v pervoi polovine XIX veka” (The problem of pan-Slavism in the Czech lands and Russia in the first half of the nineteenth century), in Natsiia i natsional'nyi vopros v stranakh tsentral'noi i lugo-vostochnoi Evropy (The nation and the national question in the countries of Central and Southeastern Europe), ed. Islamov, T. (Moscow, 1991)Google Scholar.

4 One of the first attempts to analyze the relations between Soviet science and Marxist historians in socialist countries appeared in Marksizm i istoricheskaia nauka v stranakh tsentral'noi i lugo-vostochnoi Evropy. 1870–1965 (Marxism and historical science in Central and Southeastern Europe) (Moscow, 1993).

5 Istoriia Chekhoslovakii (History of Czechoslovakia), vol. 1–3 (Moscow, 1956–60); Istoriia Pol'shi (History of Poland), vol. 1–3 (Moscow, 1955–58; additional volume, 1965); Istoriia Iugoslavii (History of Yugoslavia), vol. 1, 2 (Moscow, 1965–66).

6 Sternberg, I. I., Mir poezii i druzhby (The world of poetry and friendship) (Uzgorod, 1979)Google Scholar. See also Drozdov, P. I., Vekhi mnogovekovoi druzhby (The landmarks of centuries-old friendship) (Moscow, 1965)Google Scholar.

7 Lapteva, L. P., Russkaia istoriografiia gusitskogo dvizheniia (Russian historiography of the Hussite movement) (Moscow, 1978)Google Scholar; idem, “Nauchnye sviazi I. Sreznevskogo s cheshskimi filologami v 1860–1870 gg.” (Scientific ties of I. Sreznevski and Czech philologists in 1860–1870s), in Slavianskie iazyki, pis'mennost' i kul'tura (Slavic languages, the written word, and culture), ed. Kolesov, V. V. (Kiev, 1993)Google Scholar; Churkina, I. V., Russkie i Sloventsy (Russians and Slovenes) (Moscow, 1986)Google Scholar.

8 Matula, V. and Churkina, I., eds., Zarubezhnye slaviane i Rossia. Dotsumenty archiva M. F. Raevskogo. 1840–1880 gg. (Foreign Slavs and Russia: Documents of M. F. Raevski's archive) (Moscow, 1975)Google Scholar.

9 A. A. Gromyko and A. L. Narochnitskii, eds., Vneshniaia politika Rossii XIX i nachala XX veka (Russian foreign policy in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries), documents from the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 15 vols. (Moscow).

10 Nikitin, S. A., Dostian, I. S., and Chubrilovich, V., eds., Pervoe serbskoe vosstanie 1804–1813 gg. i Rossia (The first Serbian uprising [1804–1813] and Russia), vols. 1 and 2 (Moscow, 1980, 1983)Google Scholar; Arsh, G. L., ed., Balkanskie narody i evropeiskie pravitel'stva v XVIII-nachale XX vv. (Balkan peoples and European governments in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries), documents and articles (Moscow, 1982)Google Scholar; Pisarev, Iu. A. and Ekmećić, M., eds., Osvoboditel'naia bor'ba narodov Bosnii i Gertsegoviny i Rossia (The struggle for liberty of the peoples of Bosnia and Hercegovina and Russia), vol. 1, 1850–64 (Moscow, 1985)Google Scholar; vol. 2, 1865–75 (Moscow, 1988).

11 Vinogradov, V. N., ed., Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia na Balkanakh 1856–1878 (International relations in the Balkans, 1856–1878) (Moscow, 1986)Google Scholar.

12 Rogov, A. I., ed., Skazaniia o nachale Chehskogo Gosudarstva v drevnerusskoi pis'mennosti (Legends about the origin of the Czech state in old Russian writings) (Moscow, 1970)Google Scholar; Vinogradova, A. I., Mel'nikov, G. P., and Floria, B. N., eds., Sikst iz Ottersdorfa. Khronika sobytii, svershivshichsya v Chekhii v burnom 1547 (A chronicle of events which occurred in Czechoslovakia in the stormy year of 1547) (Moscow, 1989)Google Scholar.

13 An overview of research on sources for Czech medieval history is presented in Lapteva, L. P., Pis'mennye islochniki po istorii Chekhii perioda feodalizma (Written sources on Czech history of the feudal period) (Moscow, 1985)Google Scholar.

14 Udal'tsova, Z. V. and Bessmertnyi, Iu. L., eds., Istoriia krest'ianstva v Evrope: Epokha feodalizma (The history of the peasantry in Europe: The epoch of feudalism) (Moscow, 19851986)Google Scholar.

15 See Freidzon, V. I., “Sotsial'naia situatsiia nakanune i vo vremia natsional'nogo probuzhdeniia v Avstriiskoi imperii” (The social situation on the eve and during the ‘national awakening’ in the Austrian empire), in Osvoboditel'nye dvizheniia narodov Avstriiskoi imperii (Liberation movements of the peoples of the Austrian empire), ed. Islamov, T. M., Freidzon, V. I., and Leshchilovskaia, I. I. (Moscow, 19801981), 361–66Google Scholar.

16 Key examples of this research are Koroliuk, V. D., ed., Fomirovanie ranne-feodal'nykh slavianskikh narodnostei (The formation of early feudal Slavic nations) (Moscow, 1981)Google Scholar; idem, Razvitie etnicheskogo samosoznaniia slavianskikh narodov v epokhu rannego srednevekov'ia (The development of ethnic self-consciousness of Slavic nations in the epoch of the Early Middle Ages) (Moscow, 1981); and the introduction and commentaries in idem, Skazaniia o nachale slavianskoi pis'mennosti (Legends about the origin of Slavic writings) (Moscow, 1981).

17 Floria, B. N., Litavrin, G. G., Rogov, A. I., and Naumov, E. P., Rannefeodal'nye gosudarstva i narodnosti (Early feudal states and nationalities) (Moscow, 1991)Google Scholar.

18 I. S. Miller, “Formirovanie natsii: mezhdistsiplinarnye issledovaniia i sravnitel'nyi analiz” (The formation of nations: Multidisciplinary research and comparative analysis) and Freidzon, V. I., “Nekotorye cherty formirovaniia natsii v Avstriiskoi imperii” (Some features of the formation of nations in the Austrian empire), in Formirovanie natsii v tsentral'noi i lugo-vostochnoi Europe (The formation of nations in Central and Southeastern Europe), ed. Miller, I. S. and Freidzon, V. I. (Moscow, 1981)Google Scholar.

19 See the journal Voprosy istorii (Problems of history), 1964–66.

20 Freidzon, V. I., “Izuchenie protsessa skladyvaniia natsii v tsentral'noi Evrope v Institute slavianovedeniia i balkanistiki AN SSSR v 70–80-e gg. (Istoriograficheskie zametki)” (Research on the process of nation-building in Central Europe in the Institute for Slavic and Balkan Studies in the 1970s and 1980s: Historiographical notes), in Natsiia i natsional'nyi vopros v stranakh tsentral'noi i lugo-vostochnoi Evropy vo vtoroi polovine XIX-nachale XX veka (Nations and the national question in Central and Southeastern Europe in the second half of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries), ed. Islamov, T. M. (Moscow, 1991), 733Google Scholar.

21 Miller, I., “Europa Środkowa i Po-tudniowo-Wschodnia w epoce przechodzenia od feodalizmu do kapitalizmu: zagadnienia kompleksowych studiów porównawczo-historicznych” (Central and Southeastern Europe during the transition from feudalism to capitalism: Problems of comparative historical studies), Kwartalnik Historyczny, 1977, no. 4, 961–76Google Scholar; and Islamov, T. M. and Freidzon, V. I., “Sredniaia Evropa—mif, plod voobrazheniia ili real'nost'?” (Central Europe—a myth, an imagined concept, or reality?), in Evropeiskii Al'manakh (European almanac), ed. Chubarian, A. (Moscow, 1992)Google Scholar.

22 Myl'nikov, A. S., “O formirovanii natsional'nogo soznaniia v period formirovaniia natsii v tsentral'noi i Iugo-vostochnoi Evrope” (About the formation of national consciousness during the nation-building period in Central and Southeastern Europe), in Formirovanie natsii v tsentral'noi i Iugo-vostochnoi Evrope (The formation of nations in Central and Southeastern Europe), ed. Miller, I. S. and Freidzon, V. I. (Moscow, 1981)Google Scholar; idem, “Ob etno-sotsial'nykh aspektakh epokhi Cheshskogo natsional'nogo vozrozhdeniia” (About ethno-social aspects of the epoch of Czech national renaissance), in U istokov formirovaniia natsii v tsentral'noi i Iugo-vostochnoi Evrope (The origins of nation-building in Central and Southeastern Europe), ed. Myl'nikov, A. S. (Moscow, 1984), 60Google Scholar.

23 Beletskii, V. N., “Avstriiskaia natsiia—produkt mnogovekovogo razvitiia” (The Austrian nation as a product of a centuries-old development), Novaia i noveishaia istoriia (Modern and contemporary history) 6 (1971)Google Scholar.

24 Islamov, T. M., “Ot ‘Natio Hungarica’ k vengerskoi natsii” (From “Natio Hungarica” to Hungarian nation), in U istokov formirovaniia natsii v tsentral'noi i lugo-vostochnoi Evrope (The origins of nation-building in Central and Southeastern Europe), ed. Myl'nikov, A. S. (Moscow, 1984), 53Google Scholar.

25 Myl'nikov, A. S., Vznik národně osvícenské ideologic v českých zemích XVIII. století (The birth of national enlightened ideology in the Czech lands in the eighteenth century) (Prague, 1974)Google Scholar; idem, Epokha prosvescheniia v cheshskikh zemliakh (The epoch of enlightenment in Czech lands) (Moscow, 1977); idem, Kul'tura cheshskogo vozrozhdeniia (The culture of Czech renaissance) (Leningrad, 1982). Among Soviet scholars, Myl'nikov made the most significant contributions to the study of Czech history from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries.

26 The study team includes I. I. Leschilovskaia, V. A. D'iakov, I. V. Churkina, V. I. Freidzon, S. S. Nenasheva, and O. V. Pavlenko.

27 See, for example, the works of V. D. Koroliuk.

28 Myl'nikov, A. S., “O formirovanii natsional'nogo soznaniia v period formirovaniia natsii v tsentral'noi i Iugo-vostochnoi Evrope” (About the formation of national consciousness during the nation-building period in Central and Southeastern Europe), in Formirovanie natsii v tsentral'noi i Iugo-vostochnoi Evrope (The formation of nations in Central and Southeastern Europe), ed. Miller, I. S. and Freidzon, V. I. (Moscow, 1981), 238–39Google Scholar.

29 Volkov, V. K., “K voprosu o proiskhozhdenii terminov ‘panslavizm’ i ‘pangermanizm’: Slaviano-germanskie kul'turnye sviazi” (On the origins of the terms “pan-Slavism” and “panGermanism”: Slavic-German cultural connections), in Slaviano-germanskie kul'tumye sviazi (Slavic-German cultural connections), ed. Koroliuk, V. (Moscow, 1969)Google Scholar.

30 Ratner, N. D., Ocherki istorii pan-germanizma v Avstrii v kontse XIX v. (An overview of the history of pan-Germanism in Austria at the end of the nineteenth century) (Moscow, 1970)Google Scholar; idem, Vozniknovenie pan-germanizma v Avstrii (The emergence of pan-Germanism in Austria) (Moscow, 1965).

31 Islamov, T. M., Freidzon, V. I., and Leshchilovskaia, I. I., eds., Osvoboditel'nye dvizheniia narodov Avstriiskoi imperil (Liberation movements of the peoples of the Austrian empire), 2 vols. (Moscow, 19801981)Google Scholar.

32 Rubinshtein, E., Krushenie Avstro-Vengerskoi monarkhii (The downfall of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy) (Moscow, 1963)Google Scholar.

33 Averbukh, R. A., Revolutsiia v Avstrii (1848–1849) (Revolution in Austria, 1848–1849) (Moscow, 1970)Google Scholar.

34 Turok, V. M., “Problema dualizma v russkoi dorevoliutsionnoi istoriografii” (The problem of dualism in Russian historiography), in Der Österreichisch-Ungarische Ausgleich 1867. Materialien (Referate und Diskussion) der intemationalen Konferenz in Bratislava 28. 8.—1. 9. 1967, ed. Vantuch, A. and Holotík, L. (Bratislava, 1971)Google Scholar.

35 Averbukh, R. A., Tsarskaia interventsia v bor'be s vengerskoi revoliutsiei (The czarist intervention against the Hungarian Revolution) (Moscow, 1935)Google Scholar.

36 Averbukh, R. A., Revoliutsiia i natsional'no-osvoboditel'noe dvizhenie v Vengrii (Revolution and the national liberation movement in Hungary) (Moscow, 1965)Google Scholar.

37 Peshkash, A. I., Zavolzhzkii, S. G., and Granchak, I. M., eds., Ocherki novoi i noveishei istorii Vengrii (Survey of modern Hungarian history) (Moscow, 1963)Google Scholar.

38 Islamov, T. M., Politicheskaia bor'ba v Vengrii v nachale XX v. (Political struggle in Hungary at the beginning of the twentieth century) (Moscow, 1959)Google Scholar ; idem, Politicheskaia bor'ba v Vengrii nakanune pervoi mirovoi voiny (Political struggle in Hungary on the eve of World War I) (Moscow, 1972); idem, Kratkaia istoriia Vengrii (Brief history of Hungary) (Moscow, 1991); idem, Politikai harcok Magyarországon az elsõ világháború elõestéjen (Political conflicts in Hungary on the eve of World War I) (Budapest, 1979).

39 Islamov, T. M., “Österreich und Ruβland. Zusammenarbeit und Gegensatz am Ende des 18. und zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts,” in Ruβland und Österreich zur Zeit der Napoleonischen Kriege, ed. Drabek, A. M. Von (Vienna, 1989)Google Scholar; idem, “The Balkan Policy of the Habsburg Monarchy and Austro-Russian Relations,” in Insurrections, Wars and the Eastern Crisis in the 1870's, ed. Kiraly, B. and Stokes, G. (New York, 1985)Google Scholar.

40 Lipatnikova, G. I., “K voprosu o Kutnogorskom dekrete” (The problem of the Kutnogorsky Decree), in Slavianskii sbornik (Slavic anthology), ed. Ozolin, A. (Saratov, 1985)Google Scholar; Randin, A. V., “Etnicheskie, konfessional'nye, politicheskie i sotsial'nye faktory v gusitskom dvizhenii” (Ethnic, confessional, political, and social factors in the Hussite movement), in Slaviane i ikh sosedi (The Slavs and their neighbors), ed. Floria, B. (Moscow, 1990)Google Scholar.

41 See, for example, Floria, B. N., Rossiia i cheshskoe vosstanie protiv Gabsburgov (Russia and the Czech uprising against the Habsburgs) (Moscow, 1986)Google Scholar.

42 Glazkova, M. A., “Chelovek v tiurbane: etno-sotsial'nyi stereotip osmanov v cheshskoi istoricheskoi literature XVI v.” (Man in a turban: Ethno-sodal stereotype of Osmans in Czech historical literature in the sixteenth century), in Slaviane i ikh sosedi (The Slavs and their neighbors), ed. Floria, B. (Moscow, 1990)Google Scholar; idem, “Rol' istoricheskikh znanii v razvitii cheshskoi kul'tury XVI v.” (The role of historical knowledge in the development of Czech culture in the sixteenth century), in Srednevekovyi gorod (Medieval town), Vol. 10, ed. Stam, S. (Saratov, 1991)Google Scholar.

43 Porchnev, B. F., Tridtsatiletniaia voina i vstuplenie v nevo Shvetsii i Moskovskogo Gosudarstva (The Thirty Years' War and the entry of Sweden and the Moscow state into the conflict) (Moscow, 1976)Google Scholar.

44 See Mel'nikov, G. P., “Evreiskoe naselenie Pragi v sisteme vnutrigorodskikh konfessional'nykh, etnicheskikh, ekonomicheskikh i sotsio-kul'turnykh otnoshenii. (XIV—nachalo XVII v.)” (The Prague Jews in the system of confessional, ethnic, economic, and socio-cultural relations of the city, from the fourteenth to the seventeenth centuries), in Slaviane i ikh sosedi (The Slavs and their neighbors), ed. Floria, B. (Moscow, 1990)Google Scholar; idem, “Formirovanie novogo patriciata v Prage v XVI veke” (The formation of the new patririat in Prague in the sixteenth century) Sovietskoe slavianovedenie (Soviet Slavic studies), 1990, no. 1Google Scholar.

45 Fisher, I. R., “Promyshlennoe predprinimatel'stvo v feodal'nykh vladeniiakh v Cheshskikh zemliakh v XVII–XVIII v.” (Industrial entrepreneurship in the feudal estate in Czech lands in the seventeenth to the eighteenth centuries), in Srednevekovyi gorod (Medieval town), vol. 9, ed. Stam, S. (Saratov, 1989)Google Scholar; Soboleva, N. A., “Tsirkuliatsiia prazhskogo grosha v tsentral'noi Evrope v XIV–XVI vv.” (The circulation of Prague grosz in Central Europe in the fourteenth to the sixteenth centuries), in Slaviano-germanskie kul'turnye soiazi i otnosheniia (Slavic-German cultural ties), ed. Koroliuk, V. (Moscow, 1969)Google Scholar; Floria, B. N., “Iz istorii ekonomicheskikh sviazei Rossii s Cheshskimi zemliami: cheshskoe, moravskoe i silezskoe sukno na russkom rynke v XVI v.” (From the history of economic ties between Russia and Czech lands: Czech, Moravian and Silesian cloth on the Russian market in the sixteenth century), in Avstro-Vengria i slavianogermanskie otnosheniia (Austria-Hungary and Slavic-German relations), ed. Koroliuk, V. (Moscow, 1965)Google Scholar.

46 Gogina, K. P., “O formirovanii cheshskoi natsii” (On the formation of the Czech nation), in Fomirovanie natsii v tsentral'noi i lugo-vostochnoi Evrope (The formation of the nations in Central and Southeastern Europe), ed. Miller, I. and Freidzon, V. (Moscow, 1981)Google Scholar; idem, “K voprosu o proiskhozhdenii cheshskoi burzhuazii” (The origins of Czech bourgeoisie), in Sotsial'naia struktura obschestva v 19 veke: strany tsentral'noi i lugo-vostochnoi Evropy (Social structures in the nineteenth century: Countries of Central and Southeastern Europe), ed. D'iakov, V. (Moscow, 1982)Google Scholar.

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49 Miller, I. S., ed., 1848 rik v Halychyni. Anotovanyi pokazhchyk rukopysnych materialiv biblioteky (The year 1848 in Galicia: An annotated guide to manuscripts of the library) (L'viv, 1953)Google Scholar. In Ukrainian.

50 Miller, I. S. and Narskii, I., eds., Izbrannye proizvedeniia progressivnykh pol'skikh myslitelei (Selected works of progressive Polish thinkers), vols. 1–3 (Moscow, 1956, 1958)Google Scholar.

51 Kieniewicz, S. and Miller, I. S., eds., Galicja w powstaniu styczniowem (Galicia during the uprising of 1863) (Wroclaw, 1980)Google Scholar .

52 Miller, I. S. and Khrenov, I., eds., Istoriia Pol'shi (History of Poland), vol. 2 (Moscow, 1955)Google Scholar.

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