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⁶ Pressure from parliament and the United Provinces forced William III to recognize Philip as king of Spain. Wratislaw, the imperial representative in London, reported that the states-general had told William that the delays in recognizing Philip “etoient sujets à des interpretations maligne come si tout leur but n'avoit est que de gagner du temps, pour se mettre en état de faire la guerre.” See Wratislaw's report of March I, 1701, Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv (Vienna) (hereafter cited as “Staatsarchiv [Vienna]”), England, Carton XXXIII, Fos. 1–3.

⁷ Sutton to Blathwayt, Vienna, December 2, 1700, British Museum, Additional Manuscripts, No. 9736, Fos. 117.

⁸ The emperor did not declare war on Louis XIV until May, 1702. Even after Leopold I began hostilities in Italy the French ambassador remained in Vienna because “neither the Emperor or the French King are willing to understand the war in Italy as a rupture.” Stepney to Hedges, Vienna, July 20, 1701, Public Record Office (London), Stale Papers, Germany, 105/63. See also Stepney to Blathwayt, Vienna, June 29. 1701, British Museum, Additional Manuscripts, No. 9720, Fos. 27–28. The marquis of Villars did not leave Vienna until after July 28, 1701, and Count Sinzendorf remained in Paris until after August 24, 1701. Also consult Stepney to Ellis, Vienna, July 27, 1701, ibid., No. 28,909, Fo. 86; Stepney to Ellis, Vienna, August 24, 1701, ibid., Fo. 95. For Franco-Austrian attitudes toward the Spanish Succession question, see Grimblot, I jams of William III and Louis XIV, Vol. II, pp. 519–544; Louis André, Louis XIV et I'Europe (Paris. 1950), pp. 289–292; Max Braubach, Versailles und Wien von Ludwig XIV bis Kaunit: (Bonn: Ludwig Rohrscheid Verlag, 1952); Sorel, Albert (ed.), Recueil des instructions donnees au.x ambassadeurs el niinislres de France: Aulriche, Vol. 1 (Paris: Felix Alcan, 1884), pp. 129–136; Jean Dumont (ed.). Corps universe! diplomatique du droit des gens. Vol. VIII. Pt. 1 (Amsterdam: P. Brunei, J. Wetstein, and G. Smith, 1731), pp. 10–31; Alfred Arneth (ed.), “Hauptbericht des Grafen Philipp Ludwig von Sinzendorf an Kaiser Leopold I,” Archiv für Kunde osterreichischer Geschichts-Quellen, Vol. XIII (1854), pp. 1–70; and Sinzendorf reports, January IAugust 10, 1701, Staatsarchiv (Vienna), Frankreich, Carton XXII.Google Scholar

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¹³ Churchill, Marlborough, Vol. I, pp. 473–474.

¹⁴ Robethon, “A Letter Written to One of the Members of Parliament” in 1692, Stadtarchiv (Hanover), No. 16,692, p. 174. See also Coxe, William (ed.), Private and Original Correspondence of Charles Talbol, Duke of Shrewsbury (London: Longmans, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1821), pp. 360–361.Google Scholar

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²⁷ Stepney to Hedges, April 22, 1702, Public Record Office (London), State Papers. Germany. 80/20; Stepney to Hedges, Vienna, November 19, 1702; memorial dated October 27, 1702; Stepney to Hedges, November 29, 1702; memorial dated December 2, 1702; and Stepney to Hedges, December 23. 1702, all in ibid., 80/19; Stepney to Ellis, Vienna, June 27, 1703, British Museum, Additional Manuscripts. No. 28,914, Fo. 157; t'Hoff, B. Van (ed.). The Correspondence 1701–1711 of John Churchill. First Duke of Marlborough and Anlhonie Heinsius, Grand Pensionary of Holland (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1941), pp. 40–41;Google ScholarFrancis, A. D., The Methuens and Portugal 1691–1708 (Cambridge, England: University Press, 1966), p. 108;Google ScholarKamen, Henry, The War of the Succession in Spain 1700–1715 (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1969), pp. 94–95;Google ScholarSaint-Aymour, Vicomte de Caix (ed.), Recueil. Portugal. Vol. III (Paris: Félix Alcan, 1886), pp. 211–239;Google ScholarLegrelle, , La diplomatie française et la succession d' Espagne, Vol. V, pp. 60–62.Google Scholar

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²⁹ Bruyninx to Heinsius, Vienna, June 22, 1701, Algemeene Rijksarchief (The Hague), Archief Heinsius No. 709; Klopp, , Der Fall des Houses Stuart, Vol. IX, p. 433;Google Scholar Wratislaw reports of October 18 and December 27, 1701, and December 22, 1703, Staatsarchiv (Vienna), England, Carton XXXIII, Fos. 39–42, 25–30, and 5–7; Stepney to Vernon, March 18 and February 8, 1702, Public Record Office (London), State Papers, Germany, 80/18.

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³⁹ Stepney to Hedges, Vienna, October 20, 1703, Public Record Office (London), State Papers, Germany, 80/23; Stepney to Harley, Vienna, July 19, 1704Google Scholar, ibid.

⁴⁰ Duparc, Pierre (ed.), Recueil, Venise, Vol. XXVI (Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, n. d.), p. 127;Google Scholar Gallas memoir of May 6,1706, Staatsarchiv (Vienna), England, Carton XL; Stepney to Harley (private), Vienna, June 23, 1706, Public Record Office (London), State Papers, Germany, 105/77; Harley to Stepney, Whitehall, October 20, 1704, ibid., 80/23/103; Stepney to Hedges, November 19, 1704, ibid., 80/24; Stepney to Harley, October 16,1704, ibid.; Stepney to Hedges, November 22,26, and 29, and December 17, 1704, ibid.

⁴¹ Sutton to Blathwayt, Neustadt, August 27, 1700, British Museum, Additional Manuscripts, No. 9736, Fo. 76; Bruyninx to Heinsius, Vienna, November 9, 1701, Algemeene Rijksarchief (The Hague), Archief Heinsius, No. 709; Klopp, Der Fall des Houses Stuart, Vol. XI, pp. 46–48; Prinz Eugen, Feldzüge, Vol. V, pp. 137–285; Hedges to Stepney, Whitehall, January 10, 1703, Public Record Office (London), State Papers, Germany, 105/67/135; Mensi, Franz, Die Finanzen Osterreichs von 1701 bis 1740 (Vienna: Hof-Verlags- und Universitat-Buchhandlung, 1890).Google Scholar

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⁴⁷ Stepney to Cardonnel, Vienna, February 28, 1705, ibid.; Stepney to Harley, Vienna, February 4, 1705, ibid., 80/25.

⁴⁸ Memoir dated September 10, 1702, ibid., 80/20; memoir of December 20, 1702, British Museum, Additional Manuscripts, No. 37,156, Fos. 83–84; memoir of November 22, 1702, ibid., Fo. 129.

⁴⁹ Stepney to Vernon, March 24, 1702, Public Record Office (London), State Papers, Germany, 80/18; Vernon to Stepney, Whitehall, March 31, 1702, ibid., 105/65; Bruyninx to Heinsius, Vienna, February 7, 1703, Algemeene Rijksarchief (The Hague), Aichief Heinsius, No. 842.

⁵⁰ Gaeddert, “The Franco-Bavarian Alliance during the War of Spanish Succession,” passim; Lebon, Recueil, Baviere, Vol. VII, pp. 104–117 and 119; Legrelle, La diplomalie francaise el la succession d'Espagne, Vol. V, pp. 39–52; Stepney to Hedges, Vienna, July 30 and August 30, 1702, Public Record Office (London), State Papers, Germany, 105/65; Stepney to Albemarle, July 16 and August 20, 1701, British Museum, Additional Manuscripts, No. 9720.

⁵¹ Wratislaw reports, January 15 and March 30, 1703, Staatsarchiv (Vienna), England, Carton XXXVII, Fos. 52–53 and 56–57; Queen Anne to Wratislaw, January 27, 1703, Public Record Office (London), State Papers, Germany, 100/10; Hedges to Stepney, Whitehall, January 23, 1703, Public Record Office (London), State Papers, Miscellaneous. 104/200/416; Bruyninx to Heinsius, Vienna, February 7, 1703, Algemeene Rijksarchief (The Hague), Archief Heinsius, No. 842.

⁵² Whitworth to Hedges, Vienna, January 16, 1704, British Museum, Additional Manuscripts, No. 37,351, Fo. 369; reply sent to Wratislaw on April 4, 1704, Public Record Office (London), State Papers. Germany, 102/10/223; Stepney to Marlborough, Berlin, February 26, 1704, ibid., 80/23.

⁵³ Churchill, Marlborough, Vol. 1, pp. 721–722; Taylor, The Wars of Marlborough, Vol. 1, p. 152; Stepney to Hedges, Vienna, March 26, 1704, Public Record Office (London), State Papers, Germany, 105/71/445; instructions of April 4,1704, British Museum, Additional Manuscripts, No. 28,947, Fos. 254–255.

⁵⁴ Gaeddert, “The Franco-Bavarian Alliance during the War of Spanish Succession,” pp. 150–152; Stepney to Harley, October 10, 1704, Public Record Office (London), State Papers, Germany, 80–24.

⁵⁵ Gaeddert, “The Franco-Bavarian Alliance during the War of Spanish Succession,” pp. 152–154; Stepney to Harley, Vienna, January 2, 1706, Public Record Office (London), State Papers, Germany, 80/28; Stepney to Secretary of State, Tyrnau, May 3,1706, ibid., 105/77; Stepney to Harley, Vienna, December 7,1705, Indiana University Library, Stepney Letters.

⁵⁶ Sutton to Stepney, Pera of Constantinople, November 27, 1703, British Museum, Additional Manuscripts, No. 7075, Fo. 125; Sutton to ?, Pera of Constantinople, November 27, 1703, ibid., No. 37,352.

⁵⁷ Klopp, Der Fall des Houses Stuart, Vol. XI, p. 215; Stanhope to Hedges, The Hague, January 1, 1704, Public Record Office (London), Slate Papers, Holland, 80/226; Bruyninx to Heinsius, January 9, 1704, Algemeene Rijksarchief (The Hague), Archief Heinsius, No. 919.

⁵⁸ Harley to Stepney, Whitehall, September 12, 1704, British Museum, Additional Manuscripts, No. 37,352, Fo. 336; Stepney to Cardonnel, Vienna, June 28, 1706, Public Record Office (London), State Papers, Germany, 105/77. many, 105/77.

⁵⁹ Halifax to Marlborough, The Hague, August 18, 1706, British Museum, Additional Manuscripts, No. 9096, Fo. 180; Stepney to Harley, Vienna, n. d., ibid., No. 7059, Fos. 180–182.

⁶⁰ Marlborough to Godolphin, Helchin, July 29, 1707, and Meldert, July 7, 1707, ibid., No. 9100, Fo. 76; Godolphin to Marlborough, Windsor, July 5, 1707, ibid., Fo. 16.