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Lost Chances of the House of Habsburg

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2009

William O'Reilly
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Extract

Of all the great questions of Habsburg history, perhaps the greatest is this: What would have been the consequence if Charles V had decided to prioritize differently his dealings with France, the Ottoman Empire, and Christian reformers? It is certain that the House of Habsburg would have proceeded along a different path, but such a truism hardly advances a better understanding of events in the empire, or in Europe more widely, in the sixteenth century. Charles V, as pater ecclesiae and as head of a monarchia universalis, stands astride the traditional and the modern. To him is attributed the last opportunity for Habsburg universal empire, with the long hand of the casa de Austria imprinting Habsburg ambitions on the world.

Type
Forum in Honor of R.J.W. Evans
Information
Austrian History Yearbook , Volume 40 , April 2009 , pp. 53 - 70
Copyright
Copyright © Center for Austrian Studies, University of Minnesota 2009

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References

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98 Construction was halted soon after the death of Charles VI in 1740, with only a quarter of the originally planned complex completed by the time of his death. Principally for financial reasons, Maria Theresa was reluctant to oversee the project to completion and work soon stopped; a brief revival of the building project began in 1776, and finally the architect Joseph Kornhäusel saw the last episode in the part-completion of a section of the building between the years 1834 and 1842. See Beales, Derek, Prosperity and Plunder: European Catholic Monasteries in the Age of Revolution, 1650–1815 (Cambridge, 2003), 54Google Scholar.

99 Pecar, Die Ökonomie der Ehre, 141–252.

100 See Massuet, L. M. D., Histore de l'Empereur Charles VI (Amsterdam, 1741)Google Scholar and Lande, P. A. La, Histoire de l'Empereur Charles VI (La Hâte, 1743)Google Scholar; “… l'empereur Charles VI mourut, au mois d'octobre 1740, d'une indigestion de champignons qui lui causa une apoplexie; et ce plat de champignons changea la destinée de l'Europe.” Voltaire, Oeuvres complètes de Voltaire Tome I: Introduction et Biographie (Paris, 1759); Pick, Robert, Empress Maria Theresa. The Early Years 1717–1757 (New York, 1966), 32–56, here 56Google Scholar.

101 Konstantin Pachner, “Sind Papst Klemens VII. und Kaiser Karl VI. an den Folgen einer Pilzvergiftung gestorben?” Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde 16 (n.s.), no. 3:74–79 and no. 4:118–20, here 78–79.

102 Redlich, Oswald, “Die Tagebücher Kaiser Karls VI.” Gesamtdeutsche Vergangenheit: Festgabe für Heinrich Ritter von Srbik zum 60. Geburtstag (Munich, 1938), 145Google Scholar.