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Commentary: Menace as Metaphor: The Traumatic Memory of Ottoman Encounters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2009

Extract

JohannPezzl's account ofVienna in the 1780s was conceived from the perspective of an enlightened supporter of Joseph II. Pezzl divided this account into numerous small sections, including one on “The Twelfth of September,” the date of the defeat of the Turks outside Vienna in 1683. As Maureen Healy notes, the new austerity of Joseph II, who did not favor excessively ceremonial occasions, moderated the annual celebration of that date. However, for a whole century, the religious commemoration of the date 12 September (which was also the festival of the Holy Name of Mary) preserved the historical memory of the liberation of Vienna in a manner that is more often associated with modern (rather than early modern) commemorations.

Type
Forum: The Ottoman Menace
Copyright
Copyright © Center for Austrian Studies, University of Minnesota 2009

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References

1 Johann Pezzl, Sketch of Vienna, in Robbins Landon, H. C., Mozart and Vienna (New York, 1991), 8687Google Scholar.

2 Ibid., 87.

3 18 April 1781; Mozart's Letters, Mozart's Life, Robert Spaethling (New York, 2000), 244.

4 Braunbehrens, Volkmar, Mozart in Vienna 1781–1791, trans. Bell, Timothy (1986; New York, 1989), 312–16Google Scholar.

5 Seton-Watson, R. W., Disraeli, Gladstone, and the Eastern Question (1935; New York, 1972), 7476, 545–50Google Scholar.

6 Braudel, Fernand, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, trans. Reynolds, Sian, 2 vols. (1949; New York, 1976), vol. 1:286–88Google Scholar.

7 Neumann, Iver, The Uses of the Other: “The East” in European Identity Formation (Minneapolis, MN, 1999), 3963Google Scholar.