¹ Plaschka, Richard Georg, Klingenstein, Grete et al. , ed., Österreich im Europa der Aufklärung: Kontinuität und Zäsur in Europa zur leit Maria Theresias und Josephs II. Internationales Symposium in Wien 20–23. Oktober 1980 (Vienna, 1985)Google Scholar.

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⁷ Kálmán Benda, “The Rákóczi War of Independence and the European Powers,” and Béla Köpeczi, “The Hungarian Wars of Independence of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries in Their European Context,” in Király, Béla and Bak, Janos, eds., From Hunyadi to Rákóczi: War and Society in Early Modern Hungary, vol. 12 of Brooklyn College Studies on Society in Change (New York, 1982), 433–44, 445–53Google Scholar.

⁸ Köpeczi, Béla, La France et La Hongrie au début du XVIIIe siècle: Étude d'histoire des relations diplomatiques et d'histoire des idées (Budapest, 1971)Google Scholar. A shorter, more sweeping survey, Hongrois et Français: De Louis XIV á la Révolution française (Gyomaendröd, 1983), is devoted almost exclusively to Franco-Hungarian cultural perspectives and relations.

⁹ Köpeczi, Béla, Staatsräson und christliche Solidarität: Die ungarischen Aufstände und Europa in der zweiten Häljte des 17. Jahrhunderts (Vienna, Köln, Graz, 1983)Google Scholar.

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¹¹ Kennedy, Paul, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 (New York, 1987), 90–91Google Scholar. Italics in the original.

¹² Evans, R. J. W., The Making of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1550–1700 (Oxford, 1979)Google Scholar.

¹³ For a new interpretation of Leopold I, seeLinda, and Frey, Marsha, A Question of Empire: Leopold I and the War of Spanish Succession, 1701–1705, vol. 36 of Brooklyn College Studies on Society in Change (New York, 1983)Google Scholar. Although the book is pedestrian in nature, surfers from numerous editorial oversights, and extracts nothing new from the voluminous sources cited in the notes, it does try to rehabilitate Leopold by arguing that he was more realistic and resolute than historians allow. Unless otherwise indicated, this review article's analysis of Joseph I is derived from Ingrao, Charles, In Quest and Crisis: Emperor Joseph I and the Habsburg Monarchy (West Lafayette, Ind., 1979)Google Scholar. For a superbly balanced study of Prince Eugene's contributions and shortcomings, see McKay, Derek, Prince Eugene of Savoy (London, 1977)Google Scholar.

¹⁴ Ingrao, Charles, “Conflict or Consensus? Habsburg Absolutism and Foreign Policy 1700–1748,” Austrian History Yearbook 19/20 (1983–1984): 33–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

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¹⁶ Aretin, K. Frh. v., “Kaiser Joseph I. zwischen Kaisertradition und österreichischer Groβmachtpolitik,” in Das Reich. Friedensordnung und europäisches Gleichgewicht 1648–1806 (Stuttgart, 1986), 255–322Google Scholar. The original article appeared in the Historische Zeitschrift 215 (1972): 529–606.

¹⁷ Recently Volker Press has taken a middle ground between these two poles, reasserting the primacy of Austrian interests in Joseph's actions, but acknowledging his attempt to employ policies that were simultaneously compatible with the interests of the monarchy, empire, and dynasty; see Press, Volker, “Josef I. (1705–1711)—Kaiserpolitik zwischen Erblanden, Reich und Dynastie,” in Melville, R. et al. , eds., Deutschland und Europa in der Neuzeit. Festschrift für Karl Otmar Freiherr von Aretin zum 65. Geburtstag (Stuttgart, 1988), 277–97Google Scholar.

¹⁸ Walker, Mack, German Home Towns: Community, State and General Estate, 1648–1871 (Ithaca, N. Y., 1971)Google Scholar.

¹⁹ Hughes, Michael, Law and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Germany: The Imperial Aulic Council in the Reign of Charles VI, vol. 55 in Royal Historical Society Studies in History (Wolfboro, N.H., 1988)Google Scholar. For a closer examination of the emperor's use of imperial commissions, see Augner, Gerd, Die kaiserliche Kommission der jahre 1708 bis 1712. Hamburgs Beziehung zu Kaiser und Reich zu Anfang des 18. Jahrhunderts, vol. 23 of Beiträge zur Geschichte Hamburgs (Hamburg, 1983)Google Scholar, which focuses more on local issues and the juridical, rather than diplomatic, context of its work.

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²¹ Linda and Marsha Frey, A Question of Empire, and “Rákóczi and the Maritime Powers: Uncertain Friendship,” in Király and Bak, From Hunyadi to Rákóczi, 455–66.

²² McKay, Derek, Allies of Convenience: Diplomatic Relations between Great Britain and Austria, 1714–1719 (New York, 1986)Google Scholar. Notwithstanding its recent imprint, this book is essentially a photographic reproduction of McKay's 1971 dissertation typescript. The apparently very limited run is already out of print.

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²⁵ Bernard, Paul, “Kaunitz and Austria's Secret Fund,” East European Quarterly 16 (1982): 129–36Google Scholar, and “Kaunitz and the Cost of Diplomacy,” ibid. 17 (1983): 1–14; Matsch, Erwin, Geschichte des Auswärtigen Dienstes von Österreich (-Ungam) 1720–1920 (Vienna, 1980)Google Scholar.

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²⁹ Derek Beales, “Die auswärtige Politik der Monarchic vor und nach 1780: Kontinuität Oder Zäsur?” in Plaschka, Klingenstein, et al., eds., Österreich im Europa der Aufklärung, 567–73.

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³³ The sense of déjà vu emerges clearly enough in Roider, Karl, The Reluctant Ally: Austria's Policy in the Austro-Turkish War of 1737–1739 (Baton Rouge, 1972)Google Scholar.

³⁴ Kaplan, Herbert, The First Polish Partition (New York and London, 1962), 111Google Scholar.

³⁵ Roider, Karl, Austria's Eastern Question, 1700–1790 (Princeton, 1982)Google Scholar.

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